2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市华文中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市华文中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C2.---WhyistheteacheralwaysscoldingPeter? ---Becausehetriestogethimself__________amonghisclassmates,andoftenwearsfancyclothes. A.tonotice

B.noticed

C.noticing

D.notice参考答案：B3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A解析：从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D5.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．arelosing

D．lose参考答案：C6.Peoplestilldon’tknowtheyshoulddrinkacupofcoffeeintheearlymorning.A.whether B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意:人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,再根据句意可知,此处表示"是否",故应用whether。7.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A8.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest．-________．Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday．A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A是的，它会；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很难说。根据语境“Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday”可知“好好休息是很难说”，故选D。句意：——噢，我们完成了任务，可以好好休息了。——很难说。昨天我们经理又接了一订单。9.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B10.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A11.Christmas

is

a

holiday

usually

celebrated

on

December

25th

____________

the

birth

of

Jesus

Christ．

A．in

charge

of

B．in

terms

of

C．in

favor

of

D．in

honor

of

参考答案：D12.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound参考答案：D．在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来．本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D．13.Theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein_____wegoonpollutingit.A.evenif

B.if

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B14.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas参考答案：B15.Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing参考答案：D16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe参考答案：D略17.—Manypeoplesaythegrowth

ofGDPwillslowdownunderthe“newnormal（新常态）”.What’syouropinion?—Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.A.risk

B.range

C.rate

D.rank参考答案：C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：---许多人说新常态下GDP增长率将会降低。你怎么看？说实话，我不敢确定。risk危险；range范围；rate率；rank排名。故选C

二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyknowsaboutlotsoflyeasythingsonweightloss.

36

However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess,thenthefollowingguidescouldbemoreusefulforyourlife.There’snomagicaldiet.

Weoftenthinkthatifwecanjustdiscoverthe“right”kindsoffoods,we’llmagicallyloseweightormaintainwhatwe’velost.Infacttheredoesn’tseemtobeany“right”diet,andtheredoesn’tseemtobeanyevidencethatoneparticulardietwillworkbetterwithanindividual’sbody.

__37

Dietinggetsthebetterofexercising.

Itissaidthatexerciseisthekeytoweightloss—takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorwillmakeadifference,forinstance.

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Decreasingfoodintakeismuchmoreeffectivethanincreasingphysicalactivitytoachieveweightloss.Ofcourse,bothtogetherwouldbeevenbetter.

Workharderthanotherpeople.

Exercisemaynothelpgobacktowhatitwasbeforeyougainedweight.Soifyou’vebeenoverweightandyouloseweight,maintainingthatlossmeansyou’reprobablygoingtohavetoworkharderthanotherpeople.Buildingmusclescanhelpyourbodyburnafewmorecalories.

__39

.Itseemsunfair,butthat’sthewayitis.

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Forenergybalance,it’sthenumberofcaloriesthatcounts.It’scertainlytrueatleastintheoryandsometimesinpractice.Youcangainweighteatingtoomuchhealthyfoodaswellasunhealthyfood.Sothepointisnottoquestionwhatacalorieis,butrathertounderstandthatweneedtoexchangethecalorie-packedfoodsforfoodsthatarelesscalorie-denseandmorenutritionallydense.A.Allcaloriesarecreatedequal.B.Someofthemarealsoextremelyeffectivewhenactuallycarriedout.C.Acalorieisacalorie!D.Weknowprettymuchthatanydietwillworkifyoufollowit.E.However,it’smuchmoreefficienttocutcalories.F.Someofthecaloriesweburncomefromourbasicexercise.G.However,it’salsolikelythatyou’llhavetodomoreinthelongrun.参考答案：36.B37.D38.E39.G40.C文章主要讲述了减肥的几点建议：保持饮食平衡、锻炼以及努力工作。36.B下文转折连词However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess,然而尝试之后并没有成功，可知此处与该意思完全相反即尝试之后有效果所以答案是B，有些人实施之后有明显的效果。37.D前文提到事实上看起来并没有任何正确的节食方法，而且并没有证据证明一种新的节食方法功效并不是很明显，承接下文做一个总结任何的节食方法都会有作用只要我们坚持下去，所以答案是D。38.E本段标题是坚持锻炼，前文提到锻炼是减肥的关键，此处说明的是锻炼的好处，符合题意的只有E，即锻炼可以消耗更多的卡路里。39.G根据Itseemsunfair,butthat’sthewayitis可知前文是两者进行比较，锻炼肌肉会帮助你消耗一些卡路里，这也是你在长跑中需要做的，是哟一答案是G。40.C根据文意可知此处是下文的标题。根据文意可知此处讲的是有关卡路里的事情，符合题意的只有C选项，所以答案是C。考点：日常生活类阅读。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,hereadGoodnightMoontoaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading－he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodupthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica－notsightseeing,butvolunteering.TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateofadults,”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”Ofcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhissubmissions.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabut200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C..He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenherson“read”tothepreschoole