高考英语模拟(三)

英语模拟试卷（三）第1页（共10页）绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷（三）本试卷10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。2.答卷须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写。3．请不要在密封线内答题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：（C）Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.（）1.WhenwilltheygettoGrace’shome?A.In10minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In40minutes.（）2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Heisagainstit. B.Hedoesn’tcare. C.Hethinksitisreasonable.（）3.WhatwouldMr.Wolfliketodrink?A.Acoke. B.Acoldbeer. C.Nothing.（）4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.B.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.（）5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。（）6.WhatdoGrandmaandGrandpawanttodo?A.Changethehotels. B.Getclosetonature. C.Giveuptheirvacation.（）7.Howdidthemanfeelatthenews?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Upset.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。（）8.Whyisthemantired?A.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjams.B.Becausehedidquitealotofwork.C.Becausehewentonstrike.（）9.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Shecaughtabus. B.Shegotafreeride. C.Shedroveacar. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（）10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatravel. B.Makeadecision. C.Lookforfun.（）11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.Exciting B.Dangerous. C.Cheap.（）12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Goingabroad. B.Stayingatschool. C.Openingatravelagency.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（）13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.InKorea.（）14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?A.Jadeones. B.Woodorbambooones.

C.Plasticones.（）15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.（）16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?A.Gentleness. B.Violence. C.Highqualitylife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（）17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.（）18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeathC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.（）19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.（）20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealandthenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageareaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.SeaTaxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine（高山的）parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.（）21.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe.A.rockclimbs B.forestcamps C.waterjumps D.boattrips（）22.Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit.A.FiordlandNationalPark B.RotoruaC.MtCookNationalPark D.AbelTasmanNationalPark（）23.IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan.A.viewsomeamazingwaterfalls B.enjoysometropicalfruitsC.stoponthetopofTasmanGlacier D.takewalksinvariousbushes（）24.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Greatbeaches. B.Untouchednature.C.Pleasantclimates. D.Famouswalks.BAswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody'sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”．Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelyattemptingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody'scondition.Mostimportantly,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（缺陷）maybe“well”，inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrugglefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialinfluenceonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.（）25.Today’smedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________．A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwellbeing（）26.Accordingtothepassage,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople________．A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure（）27.Accordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?A.Peoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfigures.B.Peoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdisease.C.Peoplewhotrytobeashealthyaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitations.D.Peoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcare.CAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants,theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.（）28.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto.A.meetheroldfriendsB.studyanewlanguageC.goonwithherteachingD.prepareforherretirementlife（）29.ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais.A.food B.homesicknessC.language D.income（）30.Thewriterthinksthat.A.overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB.thetriptoMontrealisagoodchanceforpeopletostudyC.overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD.peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingthedreamsabroad（）31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD.GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestinationDWeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug，someofusfeelawkward．Manyquestionsgothroughourhead．WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldImaintain?Shouldourcheststouch?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatareconservativeinexpressingphysicalcontactwhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevendistressinpeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace．InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture，Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore．Frompoliticianstocelebrities，hugsaregiventofriends，strangersandenemiesalike，whethertheyarewillingornot；andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice．Publicfiguresknowthatnothingexpresseslikeability（亲和力）likeagoodhug．USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland．PopsuperstarLadyGagaisalsoahugenthusiast，tellingherfansthat“Iwillalways，always，trymyverybesttowrapmyarmsaroundyouwhenImeetyou．”Butnotallaregratefultobehugged，evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous．Tothem，anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess，writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstopimposinghugsoneveryonetheymeet．Forthem，ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowship，compassionoraffection．It’sallpartofashow．（）32.Chinesepeopledon’tenjoyhugsbecause．A.theyareconservativeinphysicaltouchB.theydon’tknowhowtohugcorrectlyC.theythinkahandshakeisthebestwaytoconveyfriendshipD.theyfeelawkwardtocommunicatewithwesternersA.Enjoythemediumtouchculture． B.Followthetrend．C.Givehugstoenemies． D.Resistphysicaltouch．（）34.Publicfigureslikegivinghugsto．A.obtainpublicsupport B.showsincerefriendshipC.expressenthusiasm D.winfellowshiporaffection（）35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearegratefultohugsofanykind．B.Ahugisagestureoffriendship．C.Afamousperson’shugisusuallysincere．D.Aninsincerehugisapartofshow．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemakesmistakes.36.Makingamistakeatwork,however,canbemoreserious.Itmaycauseproblemsforyouremployerandevenaffectthecompany’sbottomlineEvilconsequenceswillfinallycomedowntoyou.Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.Whenyoumakeamistakeatworkyourcareermaydependonwhatyoudonext.Admityourmistake.Tellyourbossaboutyourmistakeimmediately.Theonlyexceptionisifyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.Otherwise,don’ttrytohideyourmistake.37.Presentyourbosswithaplantofixyourmistake.Whenyougotoyourbosstoadmityourmistake,youmusthaveaplanforcorrectingit.Presentyourplanclearly.Tellyourbosshowlongitwilltaketocarryoutyourplanandifthereareanycostsinvolved.Don’tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.38.Encouragethosewhomayshareresponsibilitytofollowyourleadinadmittingtoyourboss.39.There’sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.Takeresponsibilitybutdon’tblameyourselfformakingit,especiallyinpublic.Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.Ifyouhavetospendextrahoursatworktocorrectyourmistake,don’texpecttobepaidforthattime.40.A.Apologizeforyourmistakebutdon’tbeatyourselfupB.UsuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandmoveonC.YoucanuseyourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearlyD.Pointingfingerswon'thelpyouifyoumakeamistakeE.StrengthenyourfriendshipwithyourbossF.You’llfeelashamedifyourcolleaguetakestheresponsibilityforyouG.Youwilllookterribleifsomeoneelsediscoversit36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsagotherelivedayoungcoupleinasmalltown.Thehusbandwasoutofjobforalongtimeandthewife

41

makealivingbysewingforothers.Theyweresopoorthattherewasalmostnothinginthehousebutajarundera

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table,in

43

wasalittlerice

44

fromtheirneighborforthecomingNewYear.

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NewYear’sEve,thewifehadalreadyfallenasleep,butthehusbandwas

46

inbed,worryingaboutthelife.Suddenlyheheardsomething.Inthedarknesshesawamanbreakingintotheroom.“It

47

beathief.”Hethought,“butit

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matter,thereisnothingthatcanbe

49.”Sohe

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tobeasleepandkeptwatchingoverthethief.Thethiefbeganto

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theroom.Atlasthefoundthericeinthejar.“But

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canItakeitaway?”thethiefthoughthard.Thenhehadanidea.He

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hiscoatandspreaditonthegroundbetweenthebedandthetable.Afterthatheturnedroundtotakethejar.Nowthehusbandrealizedwhatthethief

54.Hepickedupthecoatquicklyand

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himselfwithitwhilethethiefwasturningaround.Thethief

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thejar,pouredthericeoutontheplacewherehehadjustspreadhiscoatandsquatted（蹲）downtofeelit.Buttohissurprise,hiscoathad

57.“Hey”,hecouldn’thelp

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out.The

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wokeupthewife.Sheaskedherhusband,“Didyouhearanysound?Maybethereisathiefintheroom.”“Nonsense（胡说）!”repliedherhusband.“Gobacktosleep.Thereisnothiefintheroom.”“No,that’s

60,”thethiefshoutedloudly.“Ifthereisn’tathief,then,where’smycoat?”（）41.

A.

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impossible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MostpeoplewhocometovisittheU.S.are61.（surprise）whentheynoticethepriceonthepricetagisnotalwayswhattheyarecharged.Thisisbecausethepricedoesn’thavethetaxincluded,sotheyhavetopayforthat62.（additional）.Thisisnotwhatforeignersareusedto,asinmanyothercountriestaxesareintheprice63.customersdon’thavetothinkaboutadditionalcostswhen64.（buy）something.IntheU.Ssometimestheincreaseinpriceisnotsoimpressive,butsometimes65.they’rebuyingturnsouttobemuchmoreexpensivethan66.（expect）.Taxesapplytoeveryone,including67.（local）andforeigners,soforeignersareconfusedaboutwhytheydon’tdeclarethetotalprice.Foreignersgotused68.thatintheirowncountries,sotheywouldprobablylikeitmoreifthedeclaredpricesincludedthetaxaswell.69.70.（think）thattheyarenotpayingtoomuchforcertainproducts.Butasweallknow,sometimesthetaxcanalmostdoubletheprice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同