山东省济宁市中区喻屯镇第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省济宁市中区喻屯镇第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.occur参考答案：A2.Measuresmustbetakento____factoriesfromsendingwastewaterintorivers.A.protect

B.prevent

C.struggle

D.fight参考答案：B3.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliable

D.flexible

参考答案：C。解析：考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，所以reliable为答案。4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterview

room.

A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：A5.Atfirstglance,myhometownisnodifferentfromanyothersmalltown,itssceneryactually________amongthebestinthecountry.A.ranks

B.rank

C.ranking

D.torank参考答案：C6.Thissmallmountainvillageissoperfectaplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit_________.A.feelingdisappointing

B.feltdisappointing

C.feelingdisappointed

D.feltdisappointed参考答案：C7.Tom_______getuplateinthepast,butnowhe_______gettingupearly.

A.usedto;isusedto

B.isusedto;usedto

C.usedtobe;usedto

D.beusedto;beusedtobe参考答案：D8.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take参考答案：B此题考查动词辨析。get后接过去分词表被动。9.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：26.B.考查名词辨析,highexpectations意为“很高的期望”。略10.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：B【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位作家通过他的作品传达了一种积极的态度，同时，他的读者也被激发了，他们自己成为其他人的动力源。A.onthewhole大体上；B.Inthemeanwhile同时；C.Intheway碍事，挡路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据题意判断选B。11.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：Bresultin相当于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keepto遵守诺言等。12.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B.13.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

参考答案：D14.Aftertheearthquake,alotofpeoplehadtobe______inthetents,forthemajorityoftheirhousesweredestroyedorbadlydamaged.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putup参考答案：D15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.what

B.that C.which

D.where参考答案：A16.Englandisamulticulturalsocietyandwelcomesavarietyofcultureswhichadda____________toourdailylives.A.collision

B.dimension

C.dilemma

D.privilege参考答案：B考查名词辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特权。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，它欢迎为我们日常生活增添内容的各种文化。故选B。17.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__（painting）.Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69_（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

参考答案：61.arrived

62.before/earlier

63.its

64.that/which65.paintings

66.by

67.is

68.conducted69.regularly

70.living三、阅读理解19.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推测)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEurope,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Itsoceanaddstopeople’sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C.ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D.ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsHubble?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Negative

D.Favourable30.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A.AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEurope.B.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropeisnotpossible.C.ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanonEurope.D.NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEurope.31.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Atermessay

B.AnewsreportC.Anexperimentreport

D.Anexplorationreview.参考答案