浙江省嘉兴市城北中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市城北中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C2.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D略3.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso参考答案：AA.当然可以B.不客气C.应该是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是这样的。4.I’mafraidyourmomdoesn’tallow______inthesitting-room.A．tosmoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

D．smoke参考答案：B5.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能发生”是couldneverhavehappened，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+havedone”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本应该做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事而做了wouldhavedone本会某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不会做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了6.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn参考答案：C7.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,Ithinkit’swellworth_____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.how参考答案：B8.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B9.—Susan，ittastesthatthefish______________bad．—Yes，youareright．Let’Stellthewaiteraboutit．A．goes

B．went

C．hasgone

D．hadgone参考答案：C10.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B略11.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle参考答案：D12.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.transformed转换；B.shifted转移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。13.It’sdifficultforhimto

withoutacar.

A.getoff

B.getin

C.geton

D.getaround

参考答案：D略14.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态和语态。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时;我们队是被打败的，要用被动语态；若选B项，应改为主动语态；若选D项，就出现了逻辑错误。句意：前半场我们领先，但是在最后10分钟我们被打败了。故选C。15.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：A略16.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D17.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton参考答案：B二、新的题型18.InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto61.Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog62.(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黄道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,63.associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements64.(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached65.them.Forexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.66.theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare67.(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand68.(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir69.(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn70.(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.参考答案：61.a62.arebined65.to66.Since/As/Because67.generally68.cautious69.thoughts/thinking70.Personality三、阅读理解19.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling,Iwishitwereso.

Atyourage,yououghttobegrowingfromyourparents,Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion,Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayfoshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(抓紧)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease,buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningthesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusandsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeatoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisroherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe,Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover,thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty,Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords,Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyouclassmate.Well,gotoit,findyourself,beyourselfPopularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarea.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreadilycounts.

68.Theauthor’showtobepopularwithpeoplearoundA.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtcontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother,69.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithpr