天津大港区第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

天津大港区第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—ShallwehavethesportsmeetingthisFriday?—Hardtosay.____itwillbeheldontimehasn’tbeendecided.A.If

BThat

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C2.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B略3.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting参考答案：A4.Allthecandidatesareexcellent，butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.

A．inbrief

B．intotal

C．inadvance

D．inparticular参考答案：D略5.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。6.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D7.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。8.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a;aB．the;aC．a;/D．the;/参考答案：B9.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了动词的固定搭配。我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游．本题测试动词搭配的用法。actas担当；其他选项均不与as连用。10.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略11.Childrenunder18arenot

tothenetbar.Thebossofthenetbar,however,

havingallowedsometeenagersinduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.permitted;admitted

B.admitted;permittedC.admitted;admitted

D.permitted;recognized参考答案：C略12.

Pandaisoneof

remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A．The;the

B．A;a

C．The;a

D．不填；the参考答案：A13.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B14.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣称）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．are参考答案：C略15.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcoursematters.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.it参考答案：A考点：考查强调句16.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B17.Itisnotwhatyoudidbuttheway

youspoketome

mademeannoyed.A.that;that B.which;that C.inwhich;what D.that;what参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Onlineshopping___4___(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople___5___don’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant___6___stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin___7___(rent)ahouse.参考答案：4.iswelcomed

5.who/that

6.while/when

7.renting这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了网上购物，无论对于消费者还是商家，都有诸多好处。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于各种各样的原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“网上购物”和“欢迎”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填iswelcomed。【5题详解】考查定语从句。___2___don’thavemuchsparetime.一个定语从句，先行词是thepeople，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的东西。文中表示“当……时”，stay是延续性动词，所以填while/when。【7题详解】考查固定句型。句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不需要花钱租房子。spendmoneyindoingsth.该句型是固定句型，所以填renting。三、阅读理解19.

WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurredtohim.Hewantedtoconstructacalculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutions（解法）tomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbutalsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolving（涉及）longrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation（运算）.

In1822Babbageexhibitedhisinventionandwonaprizefromthegovernment.Afterthat,heimmediatelystartedtoworkonalargermachinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.

BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828,hewasattheendofhisresources.Manybillsremainedunpaid.Hischiefassistantandco-workersquarreledwithhimandleftwithmanyexpensivetools.Foroneyearnoworkwasdone.Duringthisperiod,Babbage,whosemindwasalwaysactive,suddenlythoughtofacompletelynewideaforthemachine.Herushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhisnewidea.Butthistime,theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhethertheywantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas“No.”

From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully.Buthisgreatestworkwastheunfinishedcalculatingmachinewhichstoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.60．ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.

A．inoneoperationwithfewmistakes

B．inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakes

C．inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakes

D．inoneoperationwithoutanymistakes61．Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.

A．hewasinpoorhealth

B．healmostranoutofmoney

C．hisco-workersarguedwithhim

D．hespentallhismoneyonhisbills62．Babageexplain