湖南省常德市西洞庭第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市西洞庭第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveanoldfriend

myrespecthasgrownbecausehehasrealized

hedreamtofallhislife.A．intowhom;which

B．forwhom;whatC．forwhose;which

D．towhich;what参考答案：B2.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?—No,it’sworse.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well参考答案：A

3.Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略4.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B项。5.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.Aif

B.unless

C.once

D.since参考答案：B本题一般。句意：除非每一个人在他们自己的游戏中遵循这个规则，否则不可能机会公平的。if表示“如果”;unless表示“如果不”；once表示“曾经，一旦”；since表示“因为，自从”。【考点】考查连词。6.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A7.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatacarwentoutof

controlonahighway

northofTangshanandthreepeoplegotkilled.

A．the;the

B．不填;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;不填参考答案：D9._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof参考答案：D考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：agoodmany后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plentyof后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确；Anamountof后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantitiesof后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意:大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。10.It’sfiveyearssinceIwasasinger.

Notreally!

? A．Areyouasinger B．How’sthat C．Whatdoyoumean D．Isitastrangeidea参考答案：B11.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D12.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff

C. turnedoff D. leftoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。13.Heisconfident,_____,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D14.Couldyougivemealifthome?_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：C15.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C16.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be参考答案：B略17.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Beforeshewascrowned(加冕)MissAmazingNationalinChicago,US,VanessaClearyhadneverthoughtofherselfasabeautypageant(选美)competitor.YetthewayinwhichVanessatoldthestoryofherbirthmother’sstruggletohelpherwithherdisabilitiesandthepositiveimpactheradoptionhadonherlifehelpedherwinoverthejudgeslastmonth.Afterthepageant,inwhichshetooktophonorsinthejuniorteendivision,the15-year-oldgirlsaidshe’slookingforwardtotellingherfriendsaboutherexperiencesotheycanjoininaswell.“IwanteveryonetohavetheexperienceIhad,”Vanessasaid.“ItwasreallyfunandIreallyenjoyedit.”MissAmazingisapageantforgirlswithlearningdisabilities.Inthetenyearssinceitbegan,1700girlswithdisabilitieshavebenefitedfromit.Thepageantisdesignedtohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibilityforthoseinthedisabledcommunity.Themaineventofthepageantisthestageperformance,inwhichparticipantsgettoshowcaseatalentoftheirchoice.WhenVanessa’smotherfirstheardaboutMissAmazing,shethoughtthepageantwouldbeagreatopportunityforVanessatoshowcaseherskillforpublicspeaking.Vanessawantstobeateachertoteachotherstudentswhohavedisabilitieslikeher.Vanessa’svisionandhearingisimpaired,andshehasadisabilitythatmakesreadingdifficultforher.Despitethis,sheisveryactiveandlovespublicspeaking.ForVanessa,itwasn’taboutwinningthepageant.Itwasabouttheopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported.56.WhoisVanessaCleary?(within15words)

57.What’stheaimofthepageant?(within20words).

58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impaired”?(within5words)

59.WhatisVanessa’stalentshowinthepageant?(within5words)

60.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforVanessatowinthisyear’sMissAmazingpageant?(within15words)

参考答案：56.SheisadisabledgirlwhowascrownedMissAmazingNationalinChicago,US./Sheisabeautypageantcompetitor.57.Tohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibility.58.Lessstrong/Damaged/Weak/Hurt/Notasgoodasbefore.59.Publicspeaking.60.Theopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported./Shehastheopportunitytoparticipateandfeelssupported三、阅读理解19.Dear17﹣year﹣oldself，WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow，youneedtofigureoutawaytoinvestinthefutureofyourfamily．Thissoundssimple，andyoumaythinkit'sano﹣brainer，buttakesometimetothinkonitfurther．IsaidINVEST．IdidnotsayGIVELetmeexplain．Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）mayappeartoberightdecision．Soyoubuythemacar，abighouse，pay，alloftheirbill．Youwantthemtoliveabeautifulcomfortablelife，right？Butthedaywillcomewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing，youwereactuallyholdingthemback．YouwillcometounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeYOUfeelgood，itmadeYOUhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld﹣andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou．Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself，youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions．Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives，butsubtractingthemostpreciousgiftsofall．Investintheirfuture，don'tjustgive．Useyoursuccess，wealthandinfluencetoputtheminthebestpositiontorealizetheirowndreamsandfindtheirtruepurpose．Putthemthroughschool，setthemupwithjobinterviewsandhelpthembecomeleadersintheirownright．Holdthemtothesamelevelofhardworkanddedicationthatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenow，andwhereyouwilleventuallygo．I'mwritingyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediately，andsothatyoudon'thavetodealwiththehurtandstruggleofweaning（断绝）themoffoftheaddictionthatyoufacilitatedThataddictiononlyleadstoanger，hatredandjealousyfromeverybodyinvolved，includingyourself．Astimegoeson，youwillseethemgrowindependentlyandhavetheirownambitionsandtheirownlives，andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult．Trustme，settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache，someofwhichremainstothisday．Muchlove，38.Whatmightbethebesttitleofhisletter？A.ToMyYoungerSelfB.ForMyDearFamilyC.ToMyBelovedSonD.ForMyOlderSelf39.Whatmaybe"themostpreciousgiftsofall"intheunderlinedpart？A.IndependenceandgrowthB.wealthandhealthC.loveanddedicationD.successandleadership40.Whatcanweinferfromthisletter？A.Thewriterwillstopofferinghissiblingshelpinthefuture．B.Thewriterdidn'tthinkitagoodf