2022-2023学年吉林省长春市长榆中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市长榆中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.._____Teachers’Dayisjustaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyapresentformyteacher,_____thatisusefulbutnotexpensive.A.The;theone

B./;one

C.A;one

D./;theone参考答案：B略2.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．

A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality参考答案：C略3.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A略22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略5.ItwasFeb82014（Beijing）___theopeningceremoniesofthe2014WinterOlympics___inRussia． A．that,brokeoff

B．before,putoff

C．since,setoff

D．when,kickedoff参考答案：D6.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D7.Thesign_____“Incaseof_____fire,push_____redbutton.”A.writes;the;the

B.says;/;a

C.tells;a;a

D.reads;/;the参考答案：D略8.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway参考答案：B9.Hewasadmittedtoourschooltwoyearsago,atopschoolinourhometown,_____hehasbeencrazyaboutreadingelectronicnovels,killingtime.

A.afterthat

B.sincethat

C.afterwhen

D.sincewhen参考答案：D10.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.

A.severalofthose B.severalofthem C.severalofwhom D.severalofwhich参考答案：D11.Ican'timaginePeter_____therebybikebecauseheseldomuseshisbike.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes参考答案：C12.It’sa____coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.

A、serious

B、cautious

C、curious

D、previous参考答案：C略13.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：14.Ifitisquite____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable参考答案：A

Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。16.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：D17.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.

71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.

72

We

knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.

73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.

74

Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight`s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.

75

“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.参考答案：71.C72.E73.F74.G75.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。73.根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论故选F。74.根据下文中提到的关键词synapsesinthe

mice可知，他肯定做了老鼠的实验，答案为G。75.根据后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，故选B。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解19.“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I’dbeperfect,”themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:“Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow.”Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon’tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe'reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(错觉)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字体),forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraefforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth”way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias–thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople’sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone’sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopletumintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.“Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,”LaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.12.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theharmarrogancedoestousB.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumilityD.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline13.Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit______.A.enablespeopletothinkcriticallyB.offerstoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformationD.makesithardforpeopletorecallinformation14.AccordingtoPara.3,intellectuallyhumblepeople______.A.valueothers’opinionsmorethantheirownB.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselvesC.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsD.prefertosolvedifficultproblems15.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat______.A.intellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon’tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.B

15.B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了理智