浙江省台州市平镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省台州市平镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1..Astheseaicemeltssoonereachswimmer,polarbearsareforcedtocomeashoreearlierandfacefoodshortages_____theyhavestoredenoughfattolastthemthroughtheseason.A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略2.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.—______

You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.A.Sowhat?

B.Whatif?

C.Howcome?

D.Whatabout?参考答案：C35.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.

---_______?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat

参考答案：D略4.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special参考答案：A考查形容词。句意:这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。favorable"优惠的",符合语境。5.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat参考答案：Bwhatif后接条件状语从句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相当于what'swrong；whynot为什么不做某事，表示建议；sowhat是又怎样．句意表达的是询问，故选B．23.Beingagreenhandinbusiness,shedoesn’tknow______ittakestorunacompany.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A略7.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.musthavefallenoutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.couldfallout参考答案：B8.IgotthestoryfromTomand

peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyother

B.manyothers

C.someother

D.otherthan参考答案：C9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________．A．providing

B．provided

C．havingprovided

D．provide参考答案：B10.—Hi,Mary!DoyouknowwhereJimis?—Ithinkhe________alectureinthelibrary.A.willdeliver B.isdelivering C.hasdelivered D.delivered参考答案：B11.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when参考答案：D12.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecomputer?一Sorry．It

．A．ischecked

B．isbeingcheckedC．haschecked

D．wasbeingchecked参考答案：B

13.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C考查时态。句意：他曾经在农场工作了20年。他现在是一位老师。由此可知，在农场工作是过去的事了，所以用一般过去时。14.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D15.参考答案：D略16.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略17.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Whenyouaskpeoplehowtomakefriendsasanadult,theyusuallygiveyousuggestionslike,“justgetoutthere,”“joinadanceclass,”or,“tryspeeddating.”____16____.Afterall,makingfriendsdoesrequireustogetoutintotheworldandtakeafewemotionalrisks.Mostofthetime,however,wearenotlackingforideasonwheretomeetpeople._____17_____Forthisreason,mostpeoplefindthatreconnectingwiththemselvesisafirststeptowardsreconnectingwithothers.Ifyoufeeltired,outofshape,orsad,mostofthetime,makingfriendsisgoingtobeextremelydifficult.______18______Startsmall.Usethe1-minutetechniquetograduallyincreaseyourcommitmenttoexercise.Getoutintonature.Setatimertoremindyourselftogetupeveryhourtostretch.Trygentleyoga.Whileyoubuildupyourbody,don’tforgettonourishyourmind.Writedownonethingeverydaythatyouaregratefulfor.______19______Learntobecomeyourownbestfriend.______20______Insteadofrelyingonoursocialcircumstancestobringpeopleintoourlives,weneedtochangeourselvesfirstandtheninvitepeopleintoourlives.A.Onthesurface,thesearefinesuggestions.B.Spendafewminuteseverydayinreflection.C.Itwillbeevenmoredifficultwhenyouareanadult.D.Weonlyneedtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithstrangers.E.Wearemissingthemotivationandself-confidencetogetstarted.F.Makingfriendsasanadultispossible,butitrequiresanewapproach.G.Fortunatelythereareplentyofsimplethingsthatyoucandotoincreaseyourphysicalandemotionalresources.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.F本文属于人际关系方面的说明文。本文主要对于作为成年人如何交朋友提出了一些建议。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。）正确的解题思路分为两步：(1)首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(2)精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。在本文中主要利用这一点精读空格前后，从而得出答案的。(3)看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复。如第1小题中的同一个词suggestion的复现，第2小题中的同义词的复现如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，错过（机会），也即是缺少。同时E项也有时态的复现：arenot

doing…aredoing…。(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though，however等。16.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空上文：当你问人们作为一个成年人如何交朋友时，他们通常会给你一些建议。下文表述的内容却与上文不一致，可见是不被采纳的，分析七个选项可知只有A.表面上，这些建议都很好。而且A项与上文所说的内容有复现，即giveyousuggestion与A项中的finesuggestions的原词复现，故对比后A最为符合题意，故选A。17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空上文的内容：毕竟，交朋友确实需要我们走出去，承担一些情感上的风险。然而，大多数时候，我们并不缺乏在哪里与人交往的想法，…。通过分析可知：大多数的时候我不是缺乏与人交往的想法，而是缺少开始的动力和自信。本空与E项的词汇的有同义词的复现如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，错过（机会），也即是缺少。同时E项也有时态的复现：arenot

doing…aredoing…。因此E符合题意，故选E。18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。如本空的上句：如果你感到疲劳、身材变形或悲伤，大部分时间交朋友是非常困难的。…分析上文的内容可知幸运的是，如果你疲劳了或不高兴了，可能朋友没时间陪你，但幸运的是你自己可做些提高自我身心健康的事。因此，G.你可以做很多简单的事情来提高你的身心健康。故选G。19.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的上句：当你锻炼身体的时候，别忘了滋养你的心灵。每天写下一件你感激的事。分析本句可知锻炼身体的同时还要滋养心灵，把你每天所思考的东西记下来，可推理出，即每天花几分钟思考。B项.每天思考几分句。B与题意相符，故选B。20.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空下文：我们不应该依赖社会环境把人带到生活中，我们需要首先改变自己，然后邀请人们进入我们的生活。从上下文可知我们不应只依赖他人，走进你的生活，要改变自己，也就是用与以往的不同方式，即新方式来交朋友，邀请他们进入我们的生活。分析七个选项后可知F.成年后交朋友是可能的，但这需要一种新的方法，因此F与题意相符，故选F。三、阅读理解19.CTheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedannuallyandthefirstwomantowinthisprizewasBaronessBerthaFelicieSophievonSuttnerin1905.Infact,herworkinspiredthecreationofthePrize.ThefirstAmericanwomantowinthisprizewasJaneAddams,in1931.However,AddamsisbestknownasthefounderofHullHouse.JaneAddamswasborninI860,intoawealthyfamily.Shewasoneofasmallnumberofwomeninhergenerationtograduatefromcollege.Herdedicationtoimprovingthelivesofthosearoundherledhertoworkforsocialreformandworldpeace.Inthe1880sJaneAddamstravelledtoEurope.WhileshewasinLondon,shevisiteda“settlementhouse”calledToynbeeHall.InspiredbyToynbeeHall,Addamsandherfriend,EllenGatesStarr,openedHullHouseinaneighborhoodofslumsinChicagoin1899.HullHouseprovidedadaycarecenterforchildrenofworkingmothers,acommunitykitchen,andvisitingnurses.AddamsandherstaffgaveclassesinEnglishliteracy,art,andothersubjects.HullHousealsobecameameetingplaceforclubsandlaborunions.MostofthepeoplewhoworkedwithAddamsinHullHousewerewelleducated,middle-classwomen.HullHousegavethemanopportunitytousetheireducationanditprovidedatraininggroundforcareersinsocialwork.BeforeWorldWarI,AddamswasprobablythemostbelovedwomaninAmerica.Inanewspaperpollthatasked,"Whoamongourcontemporaries(同时代的人)areofthemostvaluetothecommunity?”，JaneAddamswasratedsecond,afterThomasEdison.WhensheopposedAmerica'sinvolvementinWorldWarI,however,newspapereditorscalled.heratraitorandafool,butsheneverchangedhermind.JaneAddamswasastrongchampionofseveralothercauses.Until1920,Americanwomencouldnotvote.Addamsjoinedinthemovementforwomen'ssuffrage(选举权)andwasavicepresidentoftheNationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociation.ShewasafoundingmemberoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),andwaspresidentoftheWomen'sInternationalLeagueforPeaceandFreedom.Herreputationwasgraduallyrestoredduringthelastyearsofherlife.Shediedofcancerin1935.64.Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?A.TheearlydevelopmentofsocialworkinAmerica.B.ContributionsofeducatedwomentoAmericansociety.C.JaneAddams'work