四川省攀枝花市中山松苑中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省攀枝花市中山松苑中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用beexposed。综上本题最终选C。2.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing参考答案：D略3.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____

prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D4.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C5.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D解析：该句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChineseSociety.since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。6.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：D解析：What与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A略8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C9.语音知识21.loose

A.foot

B.lose

C.blood

D.poor22.native

A.latter

B.usage

C.base

D.accent23.pillow

A.flower

B.nowadays

C.power

D.flow24.exactly

A.example

B.extra

C.express

D.explore25.disaster

A.sincerely

B.cyclist

C.outdoors

D.insurance参考答案：BCDAC10.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________engineer.

A.main

B.major

C.chief

D.primary参考答案：C11.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.参考答案：CA.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜对了；D.Youdeservedit..你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。故选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。12.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held参考答案：B13.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoingC．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing参考答案：C14.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable参考答案：C15.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D略16.—Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following参考答案：B17.Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhe

bylightning.A.wasjuststruck

B.werejuststruckC.wouldjustbestruck

D.hadjustbeenstruck参考答案：D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处asif（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。二、新的题型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____36____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____37____

Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____38____

Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____39____

Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

____40____

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.参考答案：BDEAF略三、阅读理解19.GenetechnologytobenefitpeopleAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.8.Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.B.ThetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbabyC.ThetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdiseaseD.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer9.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout10.Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?A.Usinggenetechnology,peoplewithhereditarydiseasescanhavemorelivingdays.B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistfindsthewronggeneandcorrectsit.C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Expressingthewriter’sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB.TellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnologyC.TellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeopleD.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是说明文。文章介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术的好处【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第划线词所在句前的Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.（基因技术所能做的最伟大的事情就是治愈严重的疾病，而这些疾病是目前医生们几乎无能为力的，比如癌症和心脏病）及划线词所在句Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbytheset