2022-2023学年北京首都师范大学大兴附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京首都师范大学大兴附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken参考答案：B略2."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.参考答案：A3.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Heattended

C.Heattending

D.Hisattending参考答案：D略4.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof参考答案：C5.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D6.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A8.Justafterfinishingdoingthehousework,

.

A．thetelephonerang

B．Annaheardthetelephonering

C．someoneknockedatthedoor

D．therewasaknockatthedoor参考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：A10.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching参考答案：D11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．as

B．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent参考答案：A略14.________earthquakemeasuring9.0struckoff________northeastcoastofJapanon

March11,2011.

A.The;a

B.不填；a

C.An;the

D.An;不填参考答案：C略15.WuJupingwaspresentedwithherawardataceremonywhich______thebraveryofthewomanwhohadsavedababyfallingfromthetenthfloor.

(原创)

A.recognized

B.witnessed

C.approved

D.distinguished参考答案：A略16.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized

B.sherealized

C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C17.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.A.inreturn

B.infactC.inshort

D.inall参考答案：A句意：人类花大量的时间和金钱在他们的宠物身上，作为回报，宠物把自己的一切都给人类。inreturn

作为回报，infact事实上，inshort

总之，inall总共。二、新的题型18.Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked,____36____However,therearealsomanysmaller,simplerthingsyoucando,whichcanaffecthowothersviewyou.※Proveyouarepayingattention.Toreallyshowsomeoneyourinterestinhimorher,trybringingupatopicthepersonmentionedearlier.Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.___37___Infact,sometimesitsaysmorethatyoucanrecallandshowinterestineventhesmallhappeninginanotherperson’slife.※Handlecriticisminawiseway.Whileyouwanttobegenerouswithyourpraise,becarefulwithyourcriticism.Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.___38___Anyhow,bealwaysgentlewithcriticismandonlyofferitwhenit'strulyneeded.※Askforadvice.Askingsomeoneforadviceisagreatwaytogetpeopletolikeyou.Itshowsthatyourespecttheotherindividual'sopinion.___39___Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.※___40___Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.A.Trytobeconfidentandrespectful.B.Everyonelikestofeelneededandimportant.C.Itdoesn'thavetobeabig,life-changingevent.D.Askotherpeopleabouttheirlivesandinterests.E.Alwaysuseanindividual'snameinaconversation.F.Youcandiscussyourownmistakesbeforediggingintosomeoneelse'serrors.G.Thebasicsofgettingpeopletolikeyouareobvious---benice,considerateandpolite.参考答案：36.G

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.D这是一篇说明文。作者就如何影响别人对你的看法，提出了几点合理的建议。【36题详解】由“Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked”众所周知，我们都关心别人对我们的看法，希望别人喜欢我们。可知，小题1要说明别人喜欢你的基本原则。故G选项切题。【37题详解】由“Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.”你的同事上周有没有谈到和他的儿子一起参与一个科学博览会项目？跟进并询问进展如何。可知，小题2要对这样的事情的性质进行总结，来说明它是件小事。故C选项切题。【38题详解】由“Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.”例如，如果有人犯了错误，不要在一群人面前叫那个人出来。可知，本句在说明明智批评人的方法，所以小题3也应该说明明智批评人的方法。故F选项切题。【39题详解】由“Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.”当你让某人对自己感觉更好时，这个人最终肯定会喜欢上你。可知，小题4起到承接下文的作用。故B选项切题。【40题详解】由“Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.”大多数人喜欢谈论自己。如果你问问题，让人们谈论自己，他们会认为你是最酷的。可知，根据内容以及小题5的位置，标题为“问问别人他们的生活和兴趣”。故D选项切题。三、阅读理解19.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgans.36.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.Thedangerofsmoking

B.AsurveyofsmokersC.Quitsmokingforhealth

D.Smokingcausesskinaging37.

how