四川省雅安市雨城区第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市雨城区第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t参考答案：D略2.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals

.A.bychance

B.onend

C.inturn

D.onpurpose参考答案：D短语辨析。A.偶然；意外的

B.连续的

C.轮流；依次

D.有目的的；故意的。根据题意，因为故意不进球，这个球员被指责拿了钱。选D。3.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould参考答案：B4.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe

beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will参考答案：C5.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more参考答案：A6.—Howistheresult，doctor?—Well，yourhealthis

good，butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A．gradually

B．generallyC．normally

D．regularly参考答案：B7.KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

参考答案：D略8..---Pleasedon’tforgettowatertheflowersduringmyabsence.

---______.Youcandependonit.

A.Iwill

B.Iwon’t

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Sorry,Iwouldn’t参考答案：B略9.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation参考答案：B10.DoyouhaveanyideathatmakesTheVoiceofChinasopopular?A.whatisit B.whatitisC.howitis D.howisit参考答案：11.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D12.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D13.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.A.iscutB.cutsC.willbecutD.hasbeencut参考答案：B,考查时态语态。句意：“这个品牌的小刀很受顾客的欢迎，因为它容易切。”动词cut与副词well连用，表示主语的性质和特征，不能用被动语态。14.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．

—

.

A．I’dloveto

B．I’mwithyouonthat

C．It’suptoyou

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：B15.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybutatleast________understand.A.may;can

B.would;might

C.will;must

D.could;might参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：英语是一门语言，世界上许多年轻人可能说得不太好，但至少能听懂。第一个空表示“猜测”，用may；第二个空表示“能力”，用can，故选A。16.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：B

相当于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略17.ThewaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson’sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson’senvironment.By1998,morethan130genes（基因）andgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay

orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinations（组合）isafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithhowmuchapersonfidgets（烦燥不安的小动作）inaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson’shands,feet,arms,orlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.

Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifthesegenesdon’tpasstheinformationthatthestomachisfulltothebrainontime,peoplemayeatmuchmore.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.（pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment？（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：76．GenesAffectWeightGainorLoss/GenesAreLinkedWithWeightGainorLoss/GenesAndWeightGainorLoss.77．Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.78．gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily79．Differentpeopleusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforbreathing.Somepeopleburned1067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3015caloriesperday.80．这些不同种类组合的例证之一就是某一基因家族，该家族使体内多余的脂肪转化成热量而不是将其储存在体内。略三、阅读理解19.

ScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids：Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames．

It’samessagethatmanyamornanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenot-so-youngsters)whospendperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand．

Butthe40-year-oldLangteauisn’taparent．He’sexperiencedatvideogames--onewhoplayedproduceronthree‘‘MedalofHonor”gamesandco-foundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompan.

Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy”，whichtellsthestoryofakid

whospendstoomuchtimesittingonthecouchwithcontrollerheldinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow．

It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogamesandhispainfulstruggleagainstgameaddiction．Butfirst，Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear：I’mnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames．Ithinkvideogamesaregreat，Ithinktheydogreatthingsforkids．Instead，Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(克制)”．

“It’saboutbeingwellrounded，”hesays．“Justlikewithanythingelse，weallneedtomake

surethatthere’Savarietyinwhatwedo．’’

Videogarnerscanberatherbad--temperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment．Andunderstandably80．Afterall，mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders--peoplewhodon’tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycallbeavaluableandhealthyformofentertainment．

ButLangteauand“SofaBoy”seemtobeinauniquepositiontodeliveramessageofgamingmoderationthattheyounggamemassesmightactuallylistento．Afterall，thisisamanwhounderstandswhatitmeanstobeakidwithapassionforgames．Hisearlyexperiencehastaughthimalesson．

52．ScottLangteaupublished“SofaBoy”to

．

A．sharehisgreatskillsongames

B．warnkidsagainstgameaddiction

C．tellabouthisfairytaleasakid

D．deliveramessageforgames53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthebook“Sofa