2022-2023学年山东省滨州市邓王中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市邓王中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A．keepup

B．keeponC．keepout

D．keepoff参考答案：B2.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：C

4.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?—___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

参考答案：D22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．all

参考答案：A6.Iagreetohissuggestion

______the

condition

that

he

drops

allcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

参考答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。解析：考查介词用法。介词on和theconditionthat一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。7.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D8.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./参考答案：C略9.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C10.Iknewhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand______asmileonhislips,too.A.generated

B.stimulated

C.emerged

D.compiled参考答案：A考查动词

句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。11.MaryandJoanquarreledlastyear,didthey_____eachother?

A．makeupwith

B．keepupwith

C．putupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：A略12.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled参考答案：B13.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B14.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略15.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend参考答案：D16.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：D解析：此题考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD。“A和B的关系正如C和D的关系”。17.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．A．comeupwith

B．endupinC．lookupto

D．makeupfor参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1workinabigfactoryinatown

61

isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole

62(day)work,1wentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas

63

long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn'tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions64

(causal)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta_65

(strange)tomeanddidn'ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolatesandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatI

66(carry).InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday

67

(transform)intolightnessofafeather.Hersimpleactgavemejoyeven

68

Idon'tparticularlyenjoysweetsasmuch.TheonlythingthatI69

dowasthatlwishedheralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut

70

(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy参考答案：1.which/that2.day’s3.a4.causally5.stranger6.hadbeencarrying/wascarrying7.transformed8.if/though9.could10.recalling

【文章综述】本文讲述作者劳作一天后很累，一个小女孩却带给我欢乐，虽然不已不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事会让我感到很快乐。

解析:1.which/that

考查定语从句。先行词是atown定语从句61

isquitefarfrommyhome.缺少主语在，故用which/that2.day’s

考查名词所有格。句意：经过一天的劳作之生，我乘公交车回家。3.a

考查冠词。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很艰难的一天。表示泛指；4.causally

考查副词。句意：她随意地问我了几个问题。5.stranger

考查名词。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。6.hadbeencarrying/wascarrying考查动词的时态。句意：我微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时。7.transformed

考查非谓语动词。Feelsthdone，句意：感到一天的劳累象羽毛一样轻了。8.if/though

考查连词。句意：即使我没有特别的感到快乐但她却给了我快乐。9.could

考查情态动词。句意：我所能做的唯一的事情就是祝福她。10.recalling

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不记得她的样子但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐。动名词做主语。三、阅读理解19.Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortoallayfears.(“Thiswillnothurt!”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Butaswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.However,whatcountsistopraise.Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhatthatis.Thisisaboutpractice.Whenyourchildcomplies,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethingtrueinthecourseofherday,praisethatbehaviortoo.Aimforoneortwointeractionslikethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bematter-of-factinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehoe;itisbettertosaythetruth.”Besides,youshouldsetagoodexampletoyourkidsandtellthetruthexplicitly.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.Inmostinstances,childrenareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightreprimand,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moresevere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.8.Whichpunishmentislyineffective?A.Abrieftime-out.B.Lightreprimand.C.Shortlossofprivilege.D.Takingawaysomethingforaweek.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Parentscantellliessometimes.B.Lyingwilldisappearthoroughly.C.Punishmentcanchangebehaviors.D.Praisingyourkidsalotisbeneficial.10.Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasthebesttitle?A.IsLyingaProblem?B.CanKidsStopLying?C.WhatCanYouDoWhenKidsTelllies?D.HowCanYouPunishYourKi