江西省吉安市文峰高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市文峰高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

参考答案：Chehashadrepaired是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。略2.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D3.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D4.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.standingontheplatformwas

B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding

D.wasonaplatformstanding参考答案：A5.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略6.Expertsbelievethat___warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom___fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D.the;a参考答案：B7.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till参考答案：A8._____computersareconvenienttousindailylife,itmayalsocauseotherproblems.A.Whether

B.Because

C.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他问题。whether是否；because因为；as当……时；while这里的意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。9..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which参考答案：C略10.-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.-It’soverthere.

.A.

Itdepends

B.Gotit

C.Feelfree

D.Noproblem参考答案：C11.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A12.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。A.general一般的；B.continued持续的；C.careful细心的；D.immediate即刻的，立刻的。根据后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知，他们知道他们正在等着这个答复，因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。13.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B句意为：--你工作找的怎么样了？--晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少宾语或主语时，可采用when或where作时间或地点状语。故选B。14.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unless

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A15.Aroundtheshoppingcenter

alotofbuildings,

manyresidentslive.

A．are;inwhich

B．has;nexttowhich

C．is;where

D．have;that参考答案：A16.Thedeal,_______nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。由时间状语可知，时间为将来；且主语为物，语态为被动。非谓语动词的基本形式：①动词不定式，表示目的和将来；②动词的ing形式(v-ing)表示进行和主动；③过去分词，表示被动和完成。选项A为过去分词，表完成，错误；选项B为动名词形式，表示进行，错误；选项D，表完成，错误；故选C.表将来。句意：下周将要签订的协议，会使Charney在股市大赚一笔。17.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandom

B.bychanceC.inturn

D.onoccasion参考答案：Bbychance偶然地，意外地；atrandom任意地，随便地；inturn转而，反过来，依次；onoccasion有时，间或；此处是指一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。

二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为66-75的相应位置上。SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledby

66

questions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents

67

efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,

68

oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou

69

(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good

70

(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading

71

nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.Personally,IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.

72

theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So

73

(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study

74

questionsaredesignedandtherelationship

75

questionsandthereadingmaterials.参考答案：66.such67.an68.they69.willget70.suggestions71.but72.Since￥As￥Because73.todo74.how75.between解析：66.such由后面列举的问题可知，此处是指“这样的”问题。67.an

way是可数名词，可数名词前用a￥an。68.they指代前文中的theteachers。69.willget在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。70.suggestions谓语是are，可见此名词要用复数。71.but

因helpfulto…与nothelpfulto…显然转折关系，用but连接两个形容词短语作表语。72.Since￥As￥Because

因为英语段落写作要按照一些规则或原则,因此科学的阅读和理解可能与写作有着密切的关系。前后句有因果关系。73.todo

作目的状语，要用动词不定式。74.how

引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。75.between

表示两者之间。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you’dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won’thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone’sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation’sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation’sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan’tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.12.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce

.A.theprogressmadeincarindustry B.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustryC.atrendofdevelopmentinagriculture D.aspecialfeatureofagriculture13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.B.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.C.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.D.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.14.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid. B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C.Tohavefarmsoftheirown. D.Towinoldfarmers’support.15.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.Investmoretoimprovetechnology. B.Expandfarmlandconservation.C.BecomemembersofNYFC. D.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小农户的优势以及面临的困难，同时指出他们需要寻求加强保护农田以