2022年云南省昆明市巴江中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市巴江中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A2.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose

D.where参考答案：D3.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。4.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B5.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit参考答案：D6.____afteralongwalk,Henrycalledmeandsaidhecouldn’tcometothemeeting.A.Havingwornout

B.BeingwornoutC.Towearout

D.Wornout参考答案：D7.Itwasmorethantwoyears______themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before参考答案：D,考查状语从句。句意：“过了两年多那个大脑严重损伤的男人才恢复了一些意识。”此句是It+willbe+时间段+before...“要过多久才??????”的变形，此处是before引导的时间状语从句。8.Foodandwatersupplies_______intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningoutC.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.参考答案：B9.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式

根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。10.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略11.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D12.—It'salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven'tstartedmyworkoutplan.—Startnow!________．A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining

D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D13.

Iexpectedthere______moreroomformetoputinadeskinourdorm.

A.willbe

B.is

C.tobe

D.being参考答案：C14.—Itremainstobeseen

theplancanbeputintopractice．—Itdependsonyourdetermination．

A．whether

B．where

C．how

D．that

参考答案：A15.Everycoinhastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________justbenoisetoothers.A.must B.should C.may D.would参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A.must一定，表示肯定推测；B.should应该；C.may也许，可能；D.would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项，故选C。16.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored

B.hadbeenstored

C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored参考答案：D17.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody参考答案：D【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能当头头。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非两个……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是两本书都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本书都有教育意义的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

这花并不是随处可见的。

四、

always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全满意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥当。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他讲得清楚但不正确?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and

换成or，not

对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

如要对上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

二、新的题型18.TheguywhotriedtoeditEnglishTheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge,itisalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.Get,obtain,acquire.Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle.

36

ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriternamedC.K.Ogden,whointhe1930spromotedanewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.

37

Ogdenarrivedathis850-wordlistthroughexperimentation.Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete.

38

Becauseanyverbal(动词的)ideacouldbeexpressedwithasmallnumberof“operators”—wordslikecome,go,take,have,make,beanddo—Ogdenarguedthatmostverbswereunnecessary.InBasicEnglish,eatis“haveameal”andforgetis“gofrommemory.”WinstonChurchillwasafanoftheconceptasawaytogetforeignerstospeakEnglish,andheencouragedtheBBCtouseit.

39

Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest,jokedthatChurchill’sfamousspeechaboutofferinghis“blood,toil,tearsandsweat”tohiscountrywouldn’thavebeensoexcitingifhe“hadbeenabletooffertheBritishpeopleonlyblood,work,eyewaterandfacewater,whichIunderstandisthebestthatBasicEnglishcandowithfivefamouswords.”

40

Churchilldidn’tuseiteither.Whenseekingtoexpressourselves,wedon’tnecessarilyneedfewerwords;weneedtherightwords.Soit’sourbenefittohavealargesupplyofwordsonhand.A.Dowereallyneedthemall?B.HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?C.Ogdenhimselfdidn’tactuallyuseBasicEnglish.D.Plentyofseemingbasicwordsdidnotmakethelistatall.E.HealsotriedtopersuadePresidentFranklinRoosevelttopromoteit.F.Hebelieveditwouldmakethelanguagemoreefficientandeasiertolearn.G.Despiteattentionfromworldleaders,BasicEnglishnevergotasfarasexpected.参考答案：36.A37.F38.D39.E40.C38.D根据上文的werenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。故选D。39.E由下文的Roosevelt^whoexpressedmildinterest可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。故选E。40.C根据下文的Churchilldidn’tuseiteither可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。故选C。【名师点拨】1.七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。40.C根据下文的Churchilldidn’tuseiteither可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。故选C。2.根据上下文的内容确定空格处的选项。36.A第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriter及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。故选A。三、阅读理解19.NeilArmstrong,thefirstmantowalkonthemoon,hasdiedattheageof82.Manypeoplepaidtributetotheformerastronaut.Butotherpeoplefeelregretthatnohumanhasbeenbacktothemoonsince1972,justthreeyearsafterArmstronglandedonitandgavehisfamous“giantleapformankind”speech.ElliotPulham,ChiefExecutiveoftheSpaceFoundation,thinksthatAmerica’sspaceagencyNASAshouldgetmoremoney,likeinthe1960s,duringthemoonlandingsprogramme,whenastronautswenttothemoon.“InthisageoflimitedgoalsandtinyNASAbudgets,Armstrongisareminderofwhatournationwasoncecapableof,”hesaid.Armstrongdiedbecauseofheartproblemsaftersurgery.Hisrecoveryseemedtobegoingwell,andhisdeathwasasurprisetomanypeople.Hisfamilydescribedhimasa“reluctantAmericanhero”andsaid:“Honourhisexampleofservice,andthenexttimeyouwalkoutsideonaclearnightandseethemoonsmilingdownatyou,thinkofNeilArmstrongandgivehimawink.”SpeakingfromtheWhiteHouse,BarackObamasaidArmstrongwas“amongthegreatestofAmericanheroes–notjustofhistime,butofalltime”.Headded:“AndwhenNeilsteppedonthemoonforthefirsttime,itwasamomentofhumanachievementthatwillneverbeforgotten.”BuzzAldrinflewwithArmstrongonApollo11.Hewasthesecondmantowalkonthemoon.Hesaidhewasverysadatthedeathofhisgoodfriendandcompanion.“WhenIlookatthemoonIrememberthatspecialmoment,overfortyyearsago,whenNeilandIstoodonthemoon,”hesaid.“LookingbackatourbrilliantblueplanetEarthhanginginthedarknessofspace,IrealizedthateventhoughwewerefartherawayfromEarththantwohumanshadeverbeen,wewerenotalone.Almosttheentireworldtookthatmemorablejourneywithus.IknowmanymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwilljoinmeinmourningthedeathofatrueAmericanheroandthebestpilotIeverknew.MyfriendNeiltookthesmallstepbutgiantleapthatchangedtheworldandwillalwaysberememberedasahistoricmomentinhumanhistory.”IntheUS,peoplefeltthatherepresentedtheachievementofapastageofAmericangreatness.Today,thingsareverydifferent:NASAhascancelledanumberofmissionsbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.FormerastronautEugeneCernan,thelastmanonthemoon,said:“Neildidsomethingthatpeoplethoughtwasimpossible.”OtherscomplainedaboutthestateoftheUS.JournalistAndrewPasternakwrote:“ItwilltakelongertorebuildlowerManhattanafter9/11thanittooktobuildanentirespaceprogramandsendamantothemoon.”Ofcourse,NASAhasitsmodernsuccesses.Itsengineershavelandedanuclear-poweredrobotonMars.TherewillalsobeanotherMarsmission.Itwilldrillbelowtheplanet’ssurface.ButtheseachievementsarenotasexcitingasArmstrong’s.NASAadministratorCharlesBoldenexpressedthatinhistribute.“Asweenterthisnexteraofspaceexploration,wearestandingontheshouldersofNeilArmstrong,”hesaid.ArmstrongwasdisappointedbywhatNASAhasbecome.BloggerEricBergersawanemailfromArmstrongandotherformerastronauts.ItexpressedfrustrationatthecurrentproblemsatNASAandquotedYogiBerra,anAmeri