2022年江西省萍乡市流江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省萍乡市流江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______gaspriceisgoingup,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：A考查状语从句连词从语义上看，因为油价提高了，所以选择nowthat“既然，由于”2.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A3.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B4.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C5.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength参考答案：C6.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：Aif引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。7.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：B8.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparing

B.beingcompared

C.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：A9._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略10.Manystudentsare

aboutfootball．They

playagamewheneverpossible．

A．crazy;will

B．crazy;aregoingto

C．fond;ill

D．fond;aregoingto参考答案：A11.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

参考答案：D12.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____suggestion?

---Well,______mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：C13.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C14.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—___________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Allright

D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A解析：考查交际用语。对于不愉快的事，口语中常用“Forgetit”作为回答，表示“别放在心里”。15.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A16.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B17.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A二、新的题型18.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___16___.MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___17___ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeinthegroundanditbecomesabigproblem,”hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___18___That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___19___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.”explainsMike.“___20___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywiltsendittous,”saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitthelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.B.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.FRecyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.G.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧手机的新生活”，在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。【16题详解】上文提到“当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西。”承接上文，D项Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢？）符合语境。因为买了新手机自然会想到如何处理旧手机。该项中的but将上下文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的旧手机。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它会和奇他垃圾一起变成垃圾填埋场。”承接上下文，B项Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.（把它寄给我们，我们会回收它。）符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】本段段落首句“手机含有一些有毒物质。”这也是本段的主题。空格下文提示“That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.”E项Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有数百万的手机被扔掉。）承接段落主题和下文，故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用”。承接上文，G项切题，上文中的berecycledandusedagain和该项中的makenewproducts相吻合，故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们”。承接下文，A项Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收旧手机很容易）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（装置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.4.Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby

.A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderlyB.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingitD.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost5.WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.6.Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain.

B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.

D.Disappointed.7.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsa