2022年吉林省长春市九台第二十一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年吉林省长春市九台第二十一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that's_____theyaremistaken．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B3.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten参考答案：C6.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing参考答案：D7.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout参考答案：B8.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked参考答案：B9.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimes D．asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．10.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under参考答案：D11.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 参考答案：B12.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can参考答案：A13.—Doyouhave

todeclare,sir?—Oh,yes,twoiPhone4s.A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：A14.YouneverimaginewhattroubleIhave______thispaperinmyhouse.A.finding

B.found

C.tofind

D.forfinding参考答案：A略15.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real参考答案：B16.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis参考答案：C【知识点】考查倒装句。句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。17.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.

A．gotthrough

B．broughtdown

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout参考答案：A二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空限填1个单词。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.TheInventionoftheGardenCity

EbenezerHoward(1850-1928)was___71____fortheinventionofthegardencity;immigratedfromEnglandtotheUS;___72____inhisattempttomakealiving;movedtoChicagoandsawthecitybeing___73___;took___74___ofthepopularideasandcreatedauniquecombinationofdesigns.

The___75___ofthe19thcenturycityandcountryside

City:Thoughaterribleplace,thecityhadeconomicandsocialopportunitiesto___76___.Countryside:Fresh___77___theairtherewas,jobopportunitieswereinadequate,letalonesociallife.

Howard’sideaofagardencityAgardencitywouldbebuiltinthecountrysidewherethelandwasn’t___78___;___79___acentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries,gardencitieswouldbesurroundedbyagreenbelt;Asthegardencityreachedtheplannedbelt,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway,atransportationsystemconnectingittotheothers___80___.参考答案：71responsible

72failed

73reconstructed

74advantage

75situation76offer

77as/though

78expensive

79With/Providing

80rapidly

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife．Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened．

Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath．

Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral．Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"

I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．

Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives．EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes．Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,