湖北省鄂州市旭光中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市旭光中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InBeijing,aPEtestaspartoftheCollegeEntrancemightencourageparentsto____various

tutoringprogramswithphysicalexercise.

A.replace

B.regard

C.

react

D.

respond参考答案：A2.Thearr

quality

in

ourcity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedalotrecently.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.as参考答案：D3.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D略4.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant参考答案：B5.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received参考答案：B6.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith参考答案：A7.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。8.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published参考答案：D句意：这本小说的写作背景是高度发达的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它将会吸引众多有志青年的关注。novel与publish之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以答案只能是过去分词。此处可以认为为了使过去分词的功能更明显地体现，在其前面加上了once；也可以认为是once从句的省略，补全为onceitispublished。9.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：C10.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked参考答案：B略11.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，其后省略了itis。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。12.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom参考答案：C13.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort参考答案：B14.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A15._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。16.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup参考答案：A17.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itisourdutyto__________(保卫)ourmotherland.参考答案：defend

三、阅读理解19.ThecandidatelongingforelectiontothehighestofficeintheUnitedStatesmustbenative-bornAmericancitizenwhoisatleast35yearsoldandwhohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforatleast14years.Theelectioncourseiscomplicated,andtheroadtotheOvalOfficeislong.Potentialcandidatesmustpresentpapersstatingtheirintentiontoseektheirparty’srecommendation;delegatesthenchoosefromamongthoserunningsomemonthslateratthenationalconferences.Beforethat,however,eachstateholdsaprimaryelectionthatdetermineshowthestate’svoterswanttheparty’sdelegatestovote.Methodsofchoosingthedelegatesvaryfromstatetostate.Attheconferences,therearespeechesandoftenheateddiscussions.Itmaytakeseveralroundsofvotingbeforedelegatescanagreeonacandidate.Onthefinaldayofthemeeting,thepresidentialcandidateannounceshisorherchoiceforvicepresident.ElectionDay,bylaw,istheTuesdaythatfollowsthefirstMondayinNovember.Onthisday,registeredvotersmaycasttheirvotesforpresident,vicepresident,andcandidatesforotherfederal(联邦),state,andlocaloffices.Thepopularvote,however,doesnotdeterminewhowillbepresident.ThepresidentischosenbyavoteoftheElectoralCollege,agroupof538citizensfromthe50statesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoarechosentocastvotesforthepresidentandvicepresident.Therulesforchoosingelectors,aswiththedelegates,vary.Eachstatealsodecideswhetheritselectoralvotesmustreflectthepopularvote.Thenumberofelectorsineachstateisdeterminedbythenumberofrepresentativesandsenators(议员)thatastatesendstoCongressand,therefore,maychangeevery10years,dependingontheresultsoftheUnitedStatescensus(人口普查).Thewinnermustgetatleast270oftheelectoralvoteswhentheElectoralCollegemeetsinDecemberoftheelectionyear.Theelectionresultsarenotofficial,however,untilthefollowingJanuary,whenCongressmeetsinajointconferencetocounttheelectoralvotes.AttheendoftheroadtotheOvalOfficeistheswearing-inceremony,atwhichtheneworreelectedpresidenttakestheoath(誓言)ofofficeonJanuary20.72.WhichofthefollowingisnotarequirementforcandidatesforthepresidencyoftheUSA?A.Minimumageofthirty-fiveyearsold.B.Previousexperienceinanelectiveoffice.C.NativeoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.BottomresidencyoffourteenyearsintheStates.73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Electionresultsarenotauthorizeduntilthefirstmonthofthecomingyear.B.WaystoselectthedelegatesofeachstateareverymuchthesameintheUSA.C.Thesuccessfulpresidentialcandidatewinsamaximumnumberofelectoralvotes.D.Aparty’spotentialcandidateischosenmont