贵州省贵阳市田家炳中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市田家炳中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.．—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally______tea.Shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A2.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．do

C．amdoing

D．haddone参考答案：B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。3.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomething______.A.beingimproved B.tobeimproved C.improved D.toimprove参考答案：B4.---You’dbetterbecareful,Linda.Theknifeissharp.

----______,Mom.

(原创)

A.Iwon’t

B.Ican

C.Gotit

D.It’simpossible参考答案：C略5.Butunfortunately,thelandladycouldnot_______usbecauseallherroomshadbeenbooked.A.furniture

B.include

C.provide

D.accommodate参考答案：D6.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B7.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair参考答案：C8.Themanmoved

forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders．

A.accurately

B．cautiously

C．brilliantlyD．disappointedly参考答案：B9.

Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless.Besides,thereisn’tthemostbasic

fromtheRedCross.

A.medicine

B.equipment

C.aid

D.material参考答案：C10.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B11.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A12.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A13.IfI’dknownyouwerecoming,I_____havegotyourroomready.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.must参考答案：A14.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。15._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A16.

ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.

A.there

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D17.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。二、新的题型18.Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened.___16___.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack,Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation,audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.“WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn’tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’___17___.Everysinglestepoftheway，askyourself,‘What’sinitforthem?’”●___18___CarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent.”hesaid.●InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“story-telling”.___19___.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwitplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.___20___.A.KeeporderB.Bepreparedhastory.Moreover,onethingthatshockspeoC.ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerD.SheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayE.Onceyoudothat,itgetsridofthefearF.Story-tellingmakesmessageseasytorememberG.Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.C17.空格位于MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’后，而E选项Onceyoudothat,yougetridofthatfear正好与其承接，讲的都是如何克服恐惧紧张，故选E.18.空格位于整个段落之首，说明需要总结下面段落的大意，根据段落最后一句Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent,可知，这段要告诉我们在演讲之前要做好准备，故选B.19.空格位于story-telling后，且空格后一句Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory正好与G选项Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion相承接，讲的都是讲故事对于听众的好处，故事可以将数据信息与人的情感联系起来，故选G.20.空格前一句话说可以使听众感到惊讶，并将他们的注意力拉回来的方法是留一个时间很长以至于会让人感到不舒服的停顿，而C选项Thatbringsthembacktothespeaker正好与其呼应，C选项中的that指代的是toleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause,故选C.【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：1.在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词，例如第4小题，可以明显找出关键词stories.以及第5小题，明显找出的关键词是back.2.运用上下文同义词和近义词关系，例如第2小题空格前的nervousness对应于选项中的fear，然后就可以很容易地找出正确答案.三、阅读理解19.WhyI’vetakenabreakfromholidaysItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.Youmightthinkthissoundslikesayingyou’renotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewherewarmtodonothing?Iwasamodelholidaymakerasakid.However,theproblemsstartedduringmytwenties.AtriptothesouthofFrancewasendedafterjusttwodays,mainlybecauseIhadanurgetocheckmye-mails.Similarly,myhoneymoonwascutshortby48hours—notbecausemywifeandIweren’tenjoyingourselves,butbecauseweweremissingourcats.Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I’mprobablyabitofahomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidaytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.Thankfully,I’mnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurvey(调查)provedthedownsideofholidays,withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.AndthisyearTheIdlermagazinepublisheditsBookofAwfulHolidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically-damagingvacationsit’spossibletotake,alongwith50painfulholidayexperiencesvotedforonTheIdlerwebsite.Whatinterestsmeiswhattheconceptofa“holiday”saysaboutourlives.Forme,thepointoflivingistohavealifeyouenjoyfor52weeksayear.ThemoreIlikemylifeandthebetterIstructureit,thelessIwanttogoaway.MaybeI’manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI’mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.67.Theeventstheauthordescribesinthesecondparagraphshow______.A.howhardhehastriedtoenjoyholidays

B.howbadlyhebehaveswhenheisonholidayC.hislackofenthusiasmforbeingonholidayD.hisfearofsomethingbadwhenheisonholiday68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidays?A.Theyareoftenwellorganizedinordertopleaseotherpeople.B.Hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn’t.C.Hetendstobemaderesponsiblefortoomuchoftheorganizationofthem.