湖北省宜昌市夷陵区东湖高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市夷陵区东湖高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D2.Attheearthsummit,alltherepresentativesfrommorethan100countriestrieddesperatelyto______howurgentthesituationofitsbeingpollutedwas.A.convey

B.appeal

C.inform

D.transform参考答案：A10.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea.

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint参考答案：B略4.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，thelate1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。5.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom

_____bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D6.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched参考答案：D7.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词后加完成时的用法。在英语中，might/may/musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本应该…”（但实际上没有）。根据句意，故选D。句意：那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其它的东西包围着。8.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why参考答案：C考查定语从句．根据herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推荐自己的，所以先行词是anapplicationletter，当我们把先行词还原到定语从句中时，从句应该是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以关系词应该是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．9.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：b略10.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为“独一无二的”；different“不同的”。11.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。12.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：A

13.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout参考答案：A略14.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated参考答案：C15.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade参考答案：A16.Nowadays,________growingnumberofChinesestudentsaregoingabroadtoseek________betterfuture.A.

the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：C17.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A就…而言；B尽管，不关；C以防；D支持，赞成；句意：—在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。—是的，就外贸额度来说，广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项“就…而言”符合上下文串联。二、新的题型18.FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,andtohonortheoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth．Intheletter

61

(write)byZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,to

62

(they)newbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe

63

(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,

64

willfocusoncuringdisease,connectingpeopleand

65

(build)strongcommunities．“Foryourgenerationtolivein

66

betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote．“TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges．”Thecouple

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(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause．“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares－currentlyabout$45billion－toadvancethis

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(value)mission,”hewrote．“Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncompared

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alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues．Butwewanttodo

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wecan,workingalongwithmanyothers．参考答案：61.written62.their63.creation64.which65.building66.a67.willdonate68.valuable69.to/with

70.what试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.written考查过去分词。由by可知，这里需用被动，所以需用过去分词。62.their考查形容词性物主代词。由baby可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词。63.creation考查名词。Thecreationof……的创造，所以这里需用名词。64.which考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，所以需用关系代词which。65.building考查动词。由前面的connecting可知，这里需用现在分词，两个并列的动词。66.a考查冠词。这里指的是度过一个更好的生活，所以需用冠词a，表示泛指。67.willdonate考查时态。由后文的will可知，该句需用一般将来时，所以这里需用willdonate。68.valuable考查形容词。由mission可知，该空需用形容词，来修饰名词mission。69.to/with考查介词。Comparewith或compareto和……做比较级，所以这里需用介词with或to。70.what考查关系词。这里what做do的宾语同时在宾语从句中又做宾语。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregionalschoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolatedschoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargaretHarwoodatZoosVictoriabyemailtomharwood@.auorbyposttoPOBox74,Parkville,VIC3052.·PleasecontactMargaretHarwoodat0392859462,ifthereareanyfurtherquestions.53.ZoosVictoriawantedtohelpstudentsindisadvantagedandregionalschools_______.

A.takeactiontoprotectwildlifeinisolatedareas

B.raisemoneyfo