浙江省台州市大汾中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省台州市大汾中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody参考答案：C.解析：从上句可以看出，因为在网上看不见对方，因此他的身份无法确定。2.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C略3.Iwon’tmindtheheatinGreece______Iwon’thavetomoveaboutmuch.

A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although参考答案：A4.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：A5.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof参考答案：A略6.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain参考答案：C7.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Oneof_______mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,_______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略9.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

D.wereaffected

参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词的考查。同样我们判断those和affect之间的逻辑关系，是被动。

29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight参考答案：29.选A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意义为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦奥运会的材料。”

【解析】略11.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether参考答案：A12.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。13.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。14.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C15.—Oops!Thispartoftheshipmodelbroke.—I’vetoldyouitwouldeasilybreakitwastheweakest.A.when

B.where

C.inwhich

D.while参考答案：B16.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A.那是肯定的；B.情况不是这样的；C.我完全同意；D.很高兴知道这件事。句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。根据后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。17.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.

36

Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.

37

EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.

38

Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime-ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.

39

40

Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.参考答案：GEDFA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高注意力的几种方式。36.G根据本段的主题句为“MakeaList”；可知答案为G。37.E根据本段的主题句“SleepMore”；可知答案为E。38.D根据上下文的语义；可知答案为D。39.F根据本段的主题句“ReduceScreenTime”与选项中的“limitit”对应；可知答案为F。40.A根据下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulintheway.”；可知答案为A。三、阅读理解19.

BForthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.60.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

B.the