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湖南省永州市西头中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案:C考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A.来吧
B.小心
C.继续吧
D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing
B.wouldhavedone
C.couldhavedone
D.musthavebeendoing参考答案:D略3.
Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There
betwelve.A.must
B.can
C.will
D.should参考答案:D4.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak
.
A.normally
B.commonly
C.regularly
D.Formally参考答案:A5.
isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As
B.ItC.What
D.Which参考答案:C试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质,所以你应该戒烟。第二个is是谓语,前面的是主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用what连接主语从句,选C。6.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightfor
B.applyfor
C.callon
D.waiton参考答案:C7.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5
millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied
C.wouldapply
D.haveapplied参考答案:D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策,只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来,主句要用现在完成时态,故选D8.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget
B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors
D.thevisitorsgot参考答案:A9.--You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI________?
--No,that’sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway.
A.takeback
B.takeon
C.takeover
D.takeup参考答案:C略10.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!参考答案:B11.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.mighthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen参考答案:D12.Expertsbelieve
peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why
B.where
C.that
D.what参考答案:C试题分析:从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句,所以直接填入that。句意:专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。13.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joining
B.tojoin
C.joined
D.havingjoined参考答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:这个岛由一座桥和大陆连接着,很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相当于一个定语从句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。14.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that
B.what
C.when
D.which
参考答案:A略15.TheonlychallengeIamhavinghereisthepowersupply;sometimesitwilljust__________suddenly.A.breakoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.gooff参考答案:D句意:我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。breakoff"停顿";cutoff"切断";putoff"推迟";gooff"(灯)熄灭,(电)中断"。16.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup
B.brokendown
C.heldup
D.keptup参考答案:C
17.MothertoldmethatJerrydiedinanaccident.When_____this,myheartdidbreak.
A.hearing
B.heard
C.havingheard
D.Iheard参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody._____16_____Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?____17____Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___18___Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.____19____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms._____20_____Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidOverdrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullybeforedoingsomething.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.G.It’simportanttoreduceit.参考答案:16.B
17.E
18.A
19.G
20.D本文作者针对如何保持健康这一问题给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.可知选B。(有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿)17.语义理解题。CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?这里提到了好莱坞电影,故选E。(看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟)18.语义理解题。Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.这一段落提到了饮酒的问题,故选A。(避免过量饮酒)20.语义理解题。Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.这里提到了雾霾,选D。(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动)三、阅读理解19.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStationwhichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre. B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark D.ThePlantagearea.2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere. B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromthe
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