湖南省永州市西头中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市西头中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A.来吧

B.小心

C.继续吧

D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D略3.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D4.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally参考答案：A5.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.ItC.What

D.Which参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。第二个is是谓语，前面的是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what连接主语从句，选C。6.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C7.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied参考答案：D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策，只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来，主句要用现在完成时态，故选D8.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot参考答案：A9.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C略10.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!参考答案：B11.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.mighthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen参考答案：D12.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句,所以直接填入that。句意：专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。13.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连接着，很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相当于一个定语从句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。14.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

参考答案：A略15.TheonlychallengeIamhavinghereisthepowersupply;sometimesitwilljust__________suddenly.A.breakoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.gooff参考答案：D句意:我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。breakoff"停顿";cutoff"切断";putoff"推迟";gooff"(灯)熄灭,(电)中断"。16.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C

17.MothertoldmethatJerrydiedinanaccident.When_____this,myheartdidbreak.

A.hearing

B.heard

C.havingheard

D.Iheard参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody._____16_____Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?____17____Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___18___Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.____19____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms._____20_____Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidOverdrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullybeforedoingsomething.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.G.It’simportanttoreduceit.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D本文作者针对如何保持健康这一问题给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.可知选B。（有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿）17.语义理解题。CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?这里提到了好莱坞电影，故选E。（看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟）18.语义理解题。Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.这一段落提到了饮酒的问题，故选A。（避免过量饮酒）20.语义理解题。Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.这里提到了雾霾，选D。（雾霾较低的时候去户外活动）三、阅读理解19.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStationwhichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre. B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark D.ThePlantagearea.2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere. B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromthe