2022-2023学年湖南省常德市鼎城区第七中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市鼎城区第七中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Intelligencedoesn’t

meansuccess．Youneedtoworkhardaswell．

A．easily

B．finally

C．probably

D．necessarily参考答案：D2.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better参考答案：D3.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A,whether

B,what

C,that

D,how参考答案：C略4.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---

.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A．Notexactly

B．Notnecessarily

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely参考答案：A略5.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的发明，系统或者设备。空格后为定语从句，先行词为“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在从句中充当主语故不可省略，故要用关系代词that，所以选C。6.—Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup.—________?Shealwaysadvisemetodependonmyself.A.Whyme B.Whatfor C.Whybother D.Sowhat参考答案：B7.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But______willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

参考答案：C8.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A略9.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking参考答案：C10.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan参考答案：C略11.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

12.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital参考答案：C13._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search

参考答案：D14.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughttenyearsagohavebeenlivingahappylife.

A.who

B.whose

C.inwhose

D.inwhich

参考答案：C15.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.then

C.will

D.that参考答案：D16.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need B.mustC.would D.might参考答案：句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。根据答语中的“it'snotbeendecidedyet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。17.---Mum,couldIplaytheinterestingcomputergamesforawhile?

---_____________.Youaresupposedtobeoccupiedwiththecomingexam.

A.Goahead.

B.That’sallright.

C.Betternot.

D.Itdepends参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Blooddonationisawonderfulthingdonebyus.Tobeginwith,extensivestudiesshowthatbloodplaysavitalroleinmedicaloperation.Indonatingourbloodweareactuallysavingthepreciouslivesofthesick.Next,beingahealthyperson,losing200mlofbloodisonlyasmallsacrificeandhelpstoimproveourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Finally,donatingbloodhelpsusinforminggoodcharacteranddevelopingoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Blooddonationisn'tacomplicatedissue,butweneedtokeepafewinstructionsinmind.First,don'tgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.Wecaneatanythingandafterhavingarightdietwe'llfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Fortherequiredhemoglobin(血色素)inthebody,wecandrinklotsoffruitjuice.Foragoodbloodflowinthebody,let'sdrinkatleast6-7glassesofwaterdaily.Completelyavoidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandafterdonatingourblood.Weshouldn'tsmokehalfanhourbeforemakingblooddonation.Whenwe’regoingforblooddonation,firsttellthenursetocheckourhemoglobinlevel.Duringtheinjectionweneedtotakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmourselvesdown.Duringblooddonation,keepourselvescoolandcalm.

Blooddonationisaveryfastprocess,butweneedtotakecareofourselvesafterblooddonation.Forexample,takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuiceleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurenottoskipmealsafterblooddonation.Smokingshouldbeavoideduptoonehourafterblooddonation.Atlastbeproudofourselvesthatwe'vedoneagreattaskinmakinganattemptofsavingsomeone'slife.Blooddonationisasocialresponsibilityforeverycitizen,especiallyforus,youngstudents.Weshoulddoitvoluntarilynotbecauseitdoesusnoharmbutbecauseitisanoblethingtodoandithelpsothersagreatdeal

BloodDonation

71.

●Saving72.

●Helpingtoimproveourmetabolism●Helpingusinforminggoodcharacteranddevelopingoursenseofsocialresponsibility

73.

Beforeblooddonation●Havingarightdiettofeelstrongandcomfortable74.

togettherequiredhemoglobininthebody●Drinkingatleast6-7glassesofwaterdailyourblood75.

____inthebody

●Avoidingtakingalcohol,caffeineand76.

77.

●Havingourhemoglobinlevel78.

●Calmingourselvesdownby79.

duringthe

injection●Keepingourselvescoolandcalm

Afterblooddonation●Havingarestfor15minutes●Eatingsomethinganddrinkingjuice●80.

●AvoidingsmokinguptoonehourafterblooddonationConclusion

Blooddonationisasocialresponsibilityforus.

参考答案：71.Benefits/Significance

72.thesick’slives/thepatients’lives73.Instructions/Directions/Suggestions

74.Drinkingfruitjuice75.flowwell

76.smoking77.Duringblooddonation

78.checked/examined79.breathingdeeply

80.Notskippingmeals/Havingmeals三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhoOwnstheMoon?

Withinthenext10years，theU．S．，China,Israel，andacrowdofprivatecompaniesplanto

setupcamponthemoon．Soifandwhentheyplantaflag,doesthatgivethempropertyfights?

ANASAworkinggrouphostedadiscussionthisweektoask：Whoownsthemoon?The

answer,ofcourse，isnoone．TheOuterSpaceTreaty，theinternationallawsignedbymorethan100countries．statesthatthemoonandothercelestialbodies(天体)aretheprovinceofallmankind．Nodoubtthatwouldannoyallofthepeoplethroughouttheages，likemonksfromthe

MiddleAges，whohavetriedtoclaimthemoonwastheirs．

Butownershipisdifferentfrompropertyrights．Peoplewhorentapartments，forexample，don’townwheretheylive，buttheystillholdrights．Sowithalloftheupcomingmissions(派遣团)tovisitthemoonandbeyond，spaceindustrythoughtleadersareseriouslyaskingthemselveshowtodealwithapotentiallandrush．

“Thisisaveryrelevantdiscussionrightnow．We’vegotthiswaveofnewlunarmissionsfromaroundtheworld,”saidWilliamMarshall，ascientistinthesmall-spacecraftofficeat

NASA．butwhospokethisweekataneventhostedbyNASA’sCoLab，acollaborative(协力完成的)public-privateworkinggroup．Hewasspeakingfromhispersonalinterestandnotonbehalfoftheagency．

Tobesure，theUnitedStatesaimstosendastronautsbacktothemoonbyasearlyas2015，inamissionthatwouldincludealong-termsettlement．ChinaandIsrael，amongothers，arealsoworkingonlunarprojects．Andforthefirsttime，severalprivategroupsarebuildingspacecraft

tolandonthemooninanattempttowinmillionsofdollarsintheGoogleLunarXPrize．Someparticipantssaythattheyplantogainsomepropertyrightsinthemission．61．Inthepassagethewriterseemstobeworryingthat

．

A．theUSwillliveonthemoonforever

B．themoonwillnotbeabletoholdallmankind

C．thepotentiallandrushwillbecomemoreandmorefrequent

D．noonecananswerthequestion“Whoownsthemoon?”62．“TheGoogleLunarXPrize”aimsto

．

A．encourageprivategroupstolandonthemoon

B．helpNASAhostadiscussionaboutlandrushonthemoon

C．he