湖南省湘潭市县谭家山镇茶元中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市县谭家山镇茶元中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see参考答案：C2._______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D略3.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。4.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：B5.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：C6.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：最近看到几起严重的交通事故，这个的交警在所有的司机之间发起随机的呼吸测试活动。authentic真正的；random随机的，随意的；vague模糊的；tentative不确定的，暂定的。故选B。7.

Asweknow,theDragonBoatFestivalwas_______uptorememberQuYuan,afamouspoetover2000yearsago.

A.stayed

B.ended

C.set

D.taken参考答案：C8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise参考答案：C9.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A．starting

B．started

C．tostart

D．start参考答案：B10.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.

A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as参考答案：D略11.Ittakesalongtimetorestorenature_______itisdamaged.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.until参考答案：C【试题解析】since：自从，从…以来，自从…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…为止，在…以前，直到…才。根据句意，可知选C。句意：一旦自然遭到破坏，恢复它就会花费很长时间。12.ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices.

A.largely

B.narrowly

C.only

D.simply参考答案：A略13.

---Haveyoureadthisbook?

---Yes.Butthatoneis_______worthreading.

A.best

B.more

C.better

D.much

参考答案：C14.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

参考答案：A略15.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s___grewby6005overthepreviousyear.

A.allowance

B.receipts

C.finance

D.salary参考答案：B16.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious参考答案：B略17.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodowith

B.howtodowithit

C.whattodowith

D.whattodowithit参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtobepoliteBeingpoliteisamatterofgoodmanners；it'saboutrespect，andbeingconsiderateofpeople'sfeelings，culture，andvalues．Itdoesnotseemdifficult，butformanypeopleitremainsachallenge．Whilesomepeoplehavenointerestwhatsoeverinmanner，ifyouarereadingthisyou'reprobablywonderinghowyoucanimproveyourmanners．Attheveryleast，youmightwanttoknowhowtoavoidbeingrude，whichcanputoffthepeoplearoundyou．Beingpoliteisalsoagoodwaytomakefriends．（61）Loudnesseitherindicatesarroganceorinsecurity．Acharmingpolitepersonmakesanotherpersonfeelgood．Keepthisgoalinmind．Beconsiderateofotherpeople'sneedsandopinions．Don'tmakeunfavorableremarkstowardsanykindofethnic，politicalorreligiousgroupsunderanycircumstances．（62）Youmightwanttopracticethisabitsoyoudon'tsquish（攥紧）people'shands，dependingonhowstrongyouare．Thatwouldmakethemfeeluncomfortable．Bewareespeciallywhenshakinghandsofwomenwhoarewearingrings．Toomuchpressurecanbeverypainful．Remembertoothatmanypeoplewithan"old﹣school"etiquettebackground（especiallyifyouareinEurope）finditinappropriatetoofferyourhandforahandshaketoaladyoranoldergentlemanifyouareagentleman，ortoanolderlady，ifyouarealady．（63）Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch﹣iftheywanttoknow（orarepolite）they'llask．Beconfidentandcharming．Donothogtheconversation，whichistoorude．Lookinterestedandlistentotheanswers．Don'tlookovertheperson'sshoulderoraroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking，orletyoureyeslingeronthehotnewguestwhojustwalkedin．Thatimpliesthatyouaredistractedornotinterested﹣thatyourconversationalcompanionisnotimportantorinterestingenoughtobotherpayingattentionto．（64）Alwaysbecourteous（客气的），asyoumightmeetthispersonagaininanothersettingandwouldn'twanttohavecausednegativememoriesthatwouldgiveyouabadstanding．Ifsomeoneannoysoreveninsultsyou，don'tgetintoanargument．Say"Let'sagreetodisagree"andchangethesubject，politelydebate，orsimplyexcuseyourselffromtheconversation．（65）Forsilverware，gofromtheoutsidein．Placeyournapkinonyourlap，anddonotaddanythingtothetablethatwasnottherewhenyougotthere（cellphone，glasses，jewelry）．Putyourpursebetweenyourfeet，underyourchair．Womenshouldnotapplymakeupatthetable．Itisrudeanddemonstratesalackofrefinement．Ifyouwanttofixyourmakeuporcheckifsomethingisinyourteeth，gototherestroom．A．Benice．B．Beawarethatmannersvary．C．Knowtheproperdinnermanners．D．Shakehandsfirmlyandlookthemintheeyeswhendoingso．E．Startaconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson．F．Havealaughwhichshowsyouarehavingfun，withoutbeingloud．参考答案：61-65.FDEAC61.F

根据文章第二段

Loudnesseitherindicatesarroganceorinsecurity．可知大声表示傲慢或不安全感．因此在没有大声的情况下笑，表示你很高兴，故选F．62.D

根据文章第三段Youmightwanttopracticethisabitsoyoudon'tsquish（攥紧）people'shands，dependingonhowstrongyouare．可知握手时要根据你的体力，因此要紧紧的握手，故选D．63.E

根据文章第四段Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch﹣iftheywanttoknow（orarepolite）they'llask．可知不要试图聊关于太多自己的事情，因此应该开始一个和别人的话题，故选E．64.A

根据文章第五段Alwaysbecourteous（客气的），asyoumightmeetthispersonagaininanothersettingandwouldn'twanttohavecausednegativememories可知对待别人要客气，不要给别人留下不好的印象，因此一定要和善，故选A．65.C

根据文章第六段Placeyournapkinonyourlap，anddonotaddanythingtothetablethatwasnottherewhenyougotthere可知在吃晚餐的时候要注意适当的餐桌礼仪，故选C三、阅读理解19.Thebumpy（凹凸不平的）structureofwalnutsissimilartothebrain．SomeChinesebelieveeatingwalnutswillmakethemsmarterbecauseofthat．Bythesamelogic，theybelieveeatingpigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligence．ThiskindoffoodmythistruetoAmericans，too.SomeAmericansregularlyeatuncookedeggstokeeptheirmindssharp．

Mostdoctorsdon’trecommendeatingeitherraweggsoranimalbrains．Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefoundarelationshipbetweendietandahealthybrain．It’sbecomingprettyclearthattherightfoodcanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated，improvememory,anddefusestress．Perhapsevenpreventbrainaging．

Thehealthofyourbraindependsnotonlyonhowmuch（orlittle）fatyoueatbutonwhatkinditis．Intellectualperformancerequiresthespecifictypeoffatfoundmostcommonlyincertainfish．Besidesoilyfish，youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolor1fulfruitsintoyourdiet．Mostpeoplelackthespecialvitaminsthatthesebrainfoodsprovide．Butyouwon’tdowellonyourtestjustbecauseyouatefishthenightbefore.Youmusteatbrainfoodsregularly．

48．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeanin