2022年湖北省十堰市均县镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市均县镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略2.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody参考答案：C3.

Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress

D.werewashedanddressed参考答案：D4.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei

A．which，where

B．where,what

C．that，what

D．when，which参考答案：B5.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won’tachieve

B.didn’tachieveC.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题干中的Withoutyourhelp相当于一条件句Ifwehadn’thadyourhelp与事实相反，故选D。6.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a参考答案：D7.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：B考查时态。句意：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。8.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.参考答案：A略9.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which参考答案：B10.

—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn? B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit. D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.参考答案：D11.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.

A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste参考答案：B12._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A13.Theretiredengineerisshowing

_thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：B14.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.genuine

B.sensitive

C.immediate D.independent参考答案：C15.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A16.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown参考答案：C略17.—It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.—_______.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.

A.Imean

B.Youknow

C.Youbet

D.Ithink参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A.instinct

B.confidence

C.outlined

D.slogans

E.spin

F.listsG.illustrated

H.conviction

I.contrast

J.practice

K.demonstrateThesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwith(41)

______.Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthis(42)

________iscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesittaketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?WellaccordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandableto(43)________adeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeabletorelatetotheirstyle.Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreative(44)________,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?InaninterviewwiththeBBC,DrMaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)(45)_________anumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healso(46)________howthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing(47)________.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositive(48)________onanegativeissue.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnFKennedy:"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-part(49)________.DrAtkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaign(50)_______was"education,education,education.”Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter.参考答案：41-50.HJKAC

GIEFD三、阅读理解19.Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（最小化）humaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微风）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.12.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuilding?A.Producingnowaste.

B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.

D.Environmentalfriendly.13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large.

B.Small.C.Green.

D.Low.14.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment.

B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater.

D.Tolowerc