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山西省晋中市榆次区修文镇第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThreestudentsfromChangjiangcollege_____whilesavingthe______boys.A.gotdrown;drowning
B.gotdrowned;drowningC.weredrowned;drowned
D.weredrowning;drowning参考答案:B略2.Theairportisfarfromhere,and
thereontime,you’dbettertakeataxi.
A.get
B.toget
C.getting
D.got参考答案:B3.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A.wewould
B.wewill
C.mightwe
D.shallwe参考答案:D4.Thejobrequired
didit
carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is
B.whom;was
C.whomever;were
D.whoever;be参考答案:D5.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.then参考答案:B解析:此题考查了连词的用法。Before的意思为“在……之前就”。此句的意思为“在北方最后赢得战争之前,美国内战持续了四年。”6.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo,butI
Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft
B.wasleaving.
C.willleave
D.haveleft参考答案:A7.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere
byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlifeA.broughtout
B.broughtup
C.broughtforward
D.broughtdown参考答案:A8.Nostudent
gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall
B.must
C.will
D.may
参考答案:A9.Thislanguagetrainingprogramme____teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.A.accountsfor B.caresfor
C.makesupfor
D.catersfor参考答案:D10.—Howterribleitistoday!—
.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?
A.Soitis
B.Soisit
C.Noritis
D.Norisit参考答案:A略11.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris_______toeveryone,asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.A.available B.compulsoryC.inadequateD.appropriate参考答案:A12.——IhopeIcanseeyouatmyweddingceremony.
——Oh,dear,Ialmost
.Whenisit?
A.forgot
B.hadforgotten
C.willforget
D.haveforgotten参考答案:【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析:句意:——我希望在我的结婚典礼上能看到你。——哦,亲爱的,我差点忘了。什么时候举行?根据句意可知,之前已经告诉过对方婚礼的时间,可是对方忘了。过去发生的事对现在造成的结果和影响,故用现在完成时。
13.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped
B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped
D.can’thavehelped参考答案:B14.It’stheclowns’clothes,make-upandtheway______theywalk______makepeoplelaugh.A.where,that
B.不填,that
C.inwhich,where
D.that,inwhich参考答案:B解析:第一个空可用inwhich,that引导从句修饰way;也可省略引导词。第二个空要填that构成强调句型。句意是:正是丑角的衣着,化妆和走路的方式才使得人们发笑。15.Mybrotherwasstillstudying
intothenightwhileIwas
asleep.
A.late;sound
B.lately;wide
C.deeply;far
D.far;late参考答案:A16.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received
B.recognized
C.admitted
D.taken参考答案:A17.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive
B.conventional
C.visual
D.fragrant参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.IfyouareinterestedingettinguniversityeducationinChinaand(41)(run)oftheuniversityprogram,youmayneedtoregisterinthehighschool.StartingyoureducationathighschoollevelinChinagivesyouanadvantagesinceyouwillbewell(42)(prepare)beforejoiningtheuniversity.YouwillhavelearntChineseMandarin(普通话)(43)willmakeyourdailyconversationssmooth.Youwillalsohavefamiliarizedwiththesurrounding,making(44)____easytogetyourwayaround.Withahighschooladmission,youwillalso(45)(introduce)toaChinesewayoflearningandeducationat(46)earlyage.Gettingahighschool(47)(admit)inChinaiseasy.Youonlyneedtolookforschoolswhichareofferinghighschooleducationtotheinternationalstudents.MostofthemofferinstructionsbothinEnglish(48)Chinese.Choosearightenvironmentthatwillallowyoutolearnthelocallanguage,chooseanareathatis(49)(convenience)toyouandselectaschoolthatallowsaforeignstudentto(50)(easy)adapttoanewculture.参考答案:41.running42.prepared43.which44.it45.beintroduced46.an47.admission48.and49.convenient50.easily本文主要介绍外国学生想要在中国读大学,你得先学习普通话,还要熟悉环境等.41.running考查动名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,动名词短语gettinguniversityeducationinChina和runningoftheuniversityprogram作介词in的并列宾语.42.prepared考查固定搭配.bepreparedto意为"准备做…",是固定搭配.43.which考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词ChineseMandarin在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.44.it考查it用法.it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语togetyourwayaround.45.beintroduced考查动词时态和语态.you与introduce之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,因讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
46.an考查冠词.atanearlyage意为"在年纪小的时候",是固定搭配.47.admission考查名词.不定冠词a后接名词,动词admit的名词是admission.48.and考查固定搭配.both…and…意为"既…又…;两个都",是固定搭配.49.convenient考查形容词.is后接形容词作表语.50.easily考查副词.adapt是动词,要用副词修饰.三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.
71
Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.
Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.
72
Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.Intheprovinceof
MidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.
73
Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):
Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.
74
Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.
Childr
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