2022年山东省临沂市博雅中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省临沂市博雅中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboydidn’tcometo____lifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathingendedupas____failure.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a 参考答案：D2.Heisafatherwhoseemsto______responsibilitysinceheissoselfish.

A.lackof

B.lackin

C.belack

D.belackingin参考答案：D3.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案：C4.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such参考答案：C考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。5.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked参考答案：D略6.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will参考答案：A7.---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching参考答案：D略8.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B9.TheFederalReserve,_____istheUScentralbank,andtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,anindependentagencyofthegovernment____backsbankdeposits,willhaveanactiveroleinprovidingtheneededcash.A.which;

/

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D10._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan参考答案：C11.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略12.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"

A.Betouching

B.Totouch

C.Dotouch

D.Notouch参考答案：C解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示"一定要摸"。

13.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调的是not…but…连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，排除that，根据句意应该是who。故选A。14.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B15.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A16.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,many

people

hadto

be

inastadium.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C略17.–Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

–Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade. A.after B.until

C.unless D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Baddayshappenstomanyofus.Somethingmakesussad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.___36___.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.AcceptyourbadmoodBeinginabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.___37___.Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.TellothersYoucantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Guesswhat,you’refoolingnobody.___38___.Simplytellthem“listenguys,I’minareallysourmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butit’snothingtodowithwhatyouhavedone.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance.”___39___Spendafewmomentstotrythinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.TakesomequiettimeAndifyou’rehavingareallybadday,itmaybeagoodideatowithdrawalittleifyoucan.___40___.Sitandworksomewherequiet.Takealongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.A.RememberthegoodB.It’simportanttogetalongwellwithothersC.EveryoneseemstoannoyyouD.ThebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywithE.Ifyou’resad,besadF.AskforadviceG.Takeawalkinyourlunchbreak参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.G本文为介绍说明文。我们许多人都会遭遇不幸，有些事情让我们悲伤、愤怒、沮丧或失望，但你还得起床去上班。文章给我们介绍了几种扭转糟糕状况的方法。【36题详解】根据前文的Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.（别人对你说的所有事情听起来都很愚蠢）可知，“似乎每个人都让你烦恼”符合此处语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据本段主旨Acceptyourbadmood（接受你的坏心情）及空前的Ifyou’remad,bemad.（如果你愤怒，那么你就愤怒好了）可知，“如果你伤心，那么你就伤心就是了”符合此处语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Tellothers（向他人倾诉）及空后的IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance.（如果我咬了你的头，我先道歉）可知，此处指“把你的心情告诉给和你一起工作的人”。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“回想那些不太糟糕的人或事”可知，本段主旨应是“回想好的人或事”。故选A。【40题详解】根据本段主旨Takesomequiettime（清静一段时间）及段中列举的一些活动可知，“午餐休息时散散步”符合此处语境。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第1小题，根据前文的Everything（关键词）otherssaytoyousoundsstupid.（别人对你说的所有事情听起来都很愚蠢）可知，选项C.Everyone（对应词）seemstoannoyyou（似乎每个人都让你烦恼）符合此处语境；再如第2小题，根据空前的Ifyou’remad,bemad.（关键句式）（如果你愤怒，那么你就愤怒好了）可知，选项E.Ifyou’resad,besad.（对应句式）（如果你伤心，那么你就伤心就是了）符合此处语境。三、阅读理解19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshould