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河北省廊坊市杨税务中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.
A.the;reala
B.a;areal
C.the;reallya
D.a,areally参考答案:C2.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.\;a
D.a;a参考答案:B10.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto_________oneselfinsociety.
A.behave B.believe C.perform D.operate参考答案:A略4.pilot
A.voyage
B.glove
D.tobacco
D.soldier参考答案:C5.Asteachers,wefeel
ourdutytoteachourchildrentobegoodwhereverweare.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.thereis参考答案:C6.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous
B.fragileC.content
D.ambiguous参考答案:A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把我们看作是自主的个体,必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的,自发的;fragile易碎的,虚弱的;content满意的,满足的;ambiguous模棱两可,含糊的,不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知,是一个自主的人,才可以做到,故选A。7.
youaresoeagertojointheschoolbasketballteam,whynottryoutforit?A.While B.Nowthat C.Though D.Unless
参考答案:B8.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.
A.ordered
B.hasordered
C.orders
D.wouldorder参考答案:C9.Ifyourespectothers________theireconomicbackground,youshouldbeabletomakelotsoffriends.
A.accordingto
B.inadditionto
C.regardlessof
D.intermsof参考答案:C10.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident.()A.whether B.that C.what D.which参考答案:B根据herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦虑的内容,是同位语从句,befilledwith充满11.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.
A.plays
B.played
C.hadplayed
D.hasbeenplaying参考答案:D12.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;why
B.That;what
C.what;because
D.why;that参考答案:A13.Daysofsnowstormshaveleftthecity
underthicklayersoficeandsome50,000homeswithoutpower.
A.tobetrapped
B.trapped C.havingtrapped D.beingtrapped参考答案:B14.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquakestrickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdon
B.holdback
C.holdup
D.holdoff参考答案:B15.Youwill
_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin
B.wound
C.harm
D.injure参考答案:A16.Itisreportedthatthosewho
claim_______UFOs
includeseeminglytrustworthy,orevenfamouspeople.
A.tosee
B.tohaveseen
C.seeing
D.havingseen
参考答案:B17.Iwanttoringhim_______toknowthereasonwhyherang_______whileIwasspeakingyesterday.
A.back;
up
B.up;
off
C.up;
down
D.on;
off参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Whenwaitingforthetrain,ayounggirlplayingwithherballsuddenlyfounditoutofherhands,_61_(roll)offtheplatformandlandingonthetracks.Notonlywasshetroubled,butthewholefamilywereabitupset.Overhearingtheirconversation,Iknewthattheball_62_(give)toherfromhergrandfather,_63_isnolongeralive.Itwasnotreplaceableasitheldpreciousmemories.ItoldthemIcouldhelpgetitforthem.Iwasn’tsurehow,butI’m_64_(create)andfeltconfidentIwouldfigureitout.Theywerehesitanttogivemetheircontactinformation.I’manicelady,butstillastranger,anditfeltoddtothemthatIwouldwanttotaketimeoutofmylife_65_(help)them.Myworkcolleaguewhowaswithmeconvincedthem,“Shereallyisgood_66_helpingpeople.Youreallycantrusther.”Asalwaysinthese_67_(situation),youhavetoletonephonecallleadtoanotheruntilyoucantalktosomeonewho_68_(have)themagickeytoopenthedoor.But_69_(lucky)ittookonly3calls.AfewdayslaterIreceivedalovelye-mailfromthemom,thankingmeformyhelpastheynowhave_70_specialballwithallitsmemoriesbackwiththelittlegirl.参考答案:61.rolling
62.wasgiven/hadbeengiven
63.who
64.creative 65.tohelp
66.at
67.situations
68.has
69.luckily
70.the三、阅读理解19.Doesyourolderbrotherthinkhe’sclevererthanyou?Well,he’sprobablyright.AccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinthejournalIntelligence,theoldestchildreninfamiliesarelikelytohavethehighestIQsandtheyoungestthelowest.AnumberofstudieshavesuggestedthatIQscoresdeclinewithbirthorder.Inthemostrecentstudy,atVrijeUniversity,Amsterdam,researcherslookedatmenandwomenwhoseIQhadbeentestedattheagesof5,12,and18.Theresults,whichshowatrendfortheoldesttoscorebetterthantheyoungestineachtest,involvedabout200,000people.Thatshowedthatfirst-bornshadathree-pointIQadvantageoverthesecond-born,whowasapointaheadofthenextinline.Theorderofbirthcanalsoaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer,withfirst-bornsbeingmoreacademicallysuccessfulandmorelikelytowinNobelprizes.However,eldestchildrenarelesslikelytoberadicalandpioneering.CharlesDarwin,forexample,wasthefifthchildofsix.Exactlywhythereshouldbesuchdifferencesisnotclear,andthereareanumberoftheoriesonenvironmentalinfluencesonthechild.Theso-calleddilution(稀释法)theorysuggeststhatasfamilyresources,bothemotionalandphysical,aswellaseconomic,arelimited,itfollowsthat,asaresult,asmorechildrencomealong,thelevelsofparentalattentionandencouragementwilldrop.Anothertheoryisthattheintellectualenvironmentinthefamilyfavorsthefirst-bornwhohas,atleastforsometime,thebenefitofindividualcareandhelp.Thetheorywhichenjoysthemostsupportisthattheextratimeandpatiencethattheearlier-bornsgetfromtheirparents,comparedwiththosearrivinglater,givesthemanadvantage.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IQscoreshavelittletodowiththeorderofbirth.B.Intellectualfamiliesfavorthefirst-bornC.TheorderofbirthcanhaveaneffectonIQD.Theorderofbirthcanaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer.67.ByusingCharlesDarwinasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat________.A.eldestchildrenarethesmartestinafamilyB.youngestchildrenwillusuallybecomeexperts
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