吉林省长春市第一五二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

吉林省长春市第一五二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．account

C．certificate

D．administration参考答案：31．C句意:你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C．certificate证(明)书;A．information信息;B．account叙述,报道;D．administration实施,执行,管理。

略2.Shethinksthenaughtystudentshaveescapedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,__________?

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B3.Hismotheralwaystellshimthatheshouldbemorecareful,but____doesn'twork.A.which

B.she

C.he

D.it参考答案：D4.―Itwillbeonly6monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.―Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong. B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone. D.Everyminutecounts.参考答案：D5.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C6.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略7.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?

—______byherboyfriendagain.

A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood

C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood

D．made;Misunderstood参考答案：A略8.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!参考答案：A9.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some参考答案：B10.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!--Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C11.—Sorry,

Joe.

I

did

not

mean

to….

—Don’t

call

me

“Joe”,

I

am

Mr.

Parker

to

you,

and

_______

you

forget

it!

A.

mustn’t

B.

didn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

don’t参考答案：D12.－Sir，mayIborrowsomenewbooks?－Sorry，youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A．unless

B．before

C．because

D．until参考答案：C考查连词。根据答语“对不起，你不能，因为一个月之前借的那些书你还没有还。”可知答案。13.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D14.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this参考答案：B15.Theteacher,

itclearthathewasdisappointedwithus,lefttheclassroom.A.made B.havingmade C.whohasmade D.making参考答案：B略16.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for参考答案：D略17.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．above

D．under参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).参考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几千年来，人们一直试图预测天气。由商代人们用兽骨和龟甲记录天气预报到今天卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更准确地预测天气。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：在中国的商代，人们用兽骨和龟甲记录天气预报。此处需要谓语动词，根据duringtheShangDynasty可知时态是一般过去时。故填recorded。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：几个世纪后，哲学家亚里士多德在希腊写下了他关于天气条件如何形成的理论。inGreece在希腊。故填in。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更准确地预测天气。此处要用副词修饰动词predict。故填precisely。【点睛】第1小题由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打网球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。三、阅读理解19.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforaman.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillfailyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillfailyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttofailyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthef