湖南省郴州市市第五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省郴州市市第五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A2.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto参考答案：A3.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.may参考答案：A4.Jingdezhenis_____mostbeautifulcitywith_____longhistoryofporcelain-makingin theworld..

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,most参考答案：B试题分析：句意：景德镇是一个美丽的城市，在世界上，有着很长的制瓷业历史。most当副词还有十分,很的意思,amostbeautifulcity的most就是取了"十分"这个意思；第二个空也是泛指，选B。考点：考查冠词【解析】5.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherwordC.keepherwords

D.haveherwords参考答案：A6.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C7.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A动词辨析。Adaptto适应；appealto迎合，吸引；attachto依附于；applyto申请，适用于…；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。8.

After20yearsinanAfricancountry,Ireturnedhomeandfounditchanged______recognition.

A.over

B.beyond

C.morethan

D.outof参考答案：B略9.35．（2011·辽宁卷）29．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering．

A．since

B．as

C．when

D．than参考答案：C略10.---Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?---Goodluck．Nosooner______homethatitpoureddown.

A．Ihadreached

B．hadIreached

C．didIreach

D．Ihavereached参考答案：B11.Anyonewhowishestosucceedshouldbebrave,____,theywon’tmakeadifferenceintheirlife.

A.although

B.while

C.however

D.otherwise参考答案：D12.Ican

somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A．keepawayfrom

B．getridof

C．haveeffecton

D．putupwith参考答案：D13.InChina,manypeople,someof________arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_________areoftendangerous.A.them,which

B.whom,that

C.them,that

D.whom,which参考答案：D14.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B略15.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。16.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D17.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whetheryouvolunteeratananimalshelterorinahospital,volunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytobringgoodintotheworldandsupportyourcommunity.Therearealotofdifferentvolunteeropportunities.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtobeanevenbettervolunteer.Volunteerforsomethingyoulove.____17____Ifyourpassionishelpingthosewithcancer,volunteertoraisemoneyforresearch.Ifyou’repassionateaboutimprovingtheenvironment,volunteertopickuptrashinpublicplaces.Yourpassionwillkeepyoumotivated,soputyoureffortintosomethingyoutreasure.____18____Youareprobablynotbestsuitedfordirectingtrafficifyouareshy.Berespectfultothoseorganizers,butletthemknowyourstrengthsandshowthemhowyourstrengthscanbebeneficialinyourvolunteerwork.Findthebalancethatbringsyourtalentstothetableandreallyhelpstheorganization.Beontime.Thisisasimplebutimportantidea.Thinkaboutbeinglateforyourwork;yourboss,coworkersandcustomerswouldbeupset.Thesameappliestovolunteering.____19____Mixyourvolunteerjobs.Ifyoubecomebored,itmaybetimeforaschedulechangeinyourlife.____20____Itisvolunteering,soyouaren’tstuckinoneplace.A.Offerwhatyoucandobest.B.Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers.C.Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.E.Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.F.However,youwillvolunteerlongerinanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.G.Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。【16题详解】根据上文提示“有很多不同的志愿者机会。”再根据下文提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文，E项Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.（因此，每个人都可以找到一个适合自己技能和兴趣的志愿者机会。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情。”承接上文，D项Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.（是什么并不重要，重要的是你喜欢什么。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文提示“如果你害羞，你可能不太适合指挥交通。要尊重这些组织者，但也要让他们知道你的长处，并向他们展示你的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡，既能发挥你的才能，又能真正帮助公司。”承接下文，A项Offerwhatyoucandobest.（提供你能做到最好的。）【19题详解】根据上文提示“想想看，你上班迟到了;你的老板、同事和客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志愿活动。”承接上文，C项Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.（所以如果真的发生了这样的事情，打电话让他们知道就好了。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“如果你觉得无聊了，可能是时候改变一下你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动，所以你不会被困在一个地方。”承接上下文，G项Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.（在不同的日子做志愿者，或者要求完成不同的任务，看看还有什么其他的机会。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解19.IamalwaysnervouswhenIgetanemailfrommyparentswith"FYI(ForYourInformation)".Myparentsareintheirlate70s,andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages,Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.IgotsuchanemailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentanemailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather,myuncleReese,hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife,becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)todie,andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida,andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather,andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather,andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesense,butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIwillbeinmycousin’sshoes.Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber,andthen,thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’spossessionswhenhedied.AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport,IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant,notonlyintheirmemorialservices,butalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations,butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow,butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly,butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions,wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.24．Whydoemailswith"FYI"maketheauthoruneasy?A.She’stoobusytoreadthoseemails.B.Shedislikesherparents’nonstoptalking.C.Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D.She’safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheemailfromhercousin?A.Disappointed. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Annoyed.26．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Aget-togetherwasheldathome.B.Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.C.Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.D.TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.27．Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafte