2022年湖南省常德市安生中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安生中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.inthat

D.aboutwhich参考答案：A2.---Charlieisgoodatplayingthepiano，buthedoesn’tlikesinging．---

A．NeitherisMary．

B．SodoesMaryC．NeitherdoesMary

D．SoitiswithMary参考答案：D3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，

wasbeyondthedirector's

wildestdream．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．what参考答案：A4.Ofallthediseasesassociatedwithsmoking,addictionisperhaps

______

thatreceivestheleastattention.A.one

B.theone

C.none

D.something参考答案：B略32.IranacrossacarcrashinHongKong,and________,bothsidesjustpolitelyexchangedthetelephonenumbersandcards,asurprisetome.A.similarly

B.unexpectedly

C.willingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：B略6.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and参考答案：C7.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takedown

参考答案：C8.—Mr.Smith,Ican’tgoonwithmyreading.—I’vealreadytoldyouthelastthreepartsofthearticle____themostdifficulttounderstand.A.is

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：B9.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略10.Howlongdoyouthinkitwas______hegothomeinsuchbadweather?A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.before参考答案：D略11.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B12.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：A13.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A14.Reading____themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A.furnishes

B.covers

C.satisfies

D.instructs

参考答案：A15.

Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D16.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

参考答案：D略17.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife-changingexperience,____16____Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshock,butbeingabletoidentifythesymptomscanhelpyoueasethediscomfortandanxietyoflivinginanewplace.Therearefourmainstagesofcultureshockwhilestudyingabroadthatoccuratdifferenttimesforeachperson.TheHoneymoonStage.Thisiswheneverythingisnewandfascinatingaboutyourhostcountry.It’satthisstagethatyoumayfallinlovewithItalianpizzaortheIrishaccent.____17____You’refascinatedbysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthehostcountryandyourhome.TheCrisis(危机)Stage.Thisiswhenthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecultureandthehostcountrybecomeapparentandfeelingsoffrustration(沮丧)oranxietyoccurs.Youreallywantajellysandwichtoremindyouofhome,butyourealizeyourhostcountrydoesn’thaveitanywhere.Theydon’tknowyoursenseofhumor.____18________19____Atthisstage,youbecomefamiliarwithyoursurroundingsanddeveloparoutine.Thesameconcernswilloccur,butyouwillbebetterequippedtohandlethem.Youhavemorefriends,increasedsocialskillsandyou’veevenbecomeanexploreroftheculture.You’veregainedyourconfidence,becomemoreindependent,competentandculturallysensitive.TheMasteryStage.Congratulations!You’veadjustedtothehostculture.You’vetakenaninwardandoutwardjourneythathasledtoimmeasurablepersonalgrowth.You’renowabletoliveandworktoyourmaximumpotential.____20____YoucanconfidentlyspeakandunderstandmostcolloquialEnglish.You’vedevelopedmeaningfulfriendships.You’vesettled.Youbelong.A.TheDepressionStageBTheAdjustmentStageC.NobodyknowstherealyouD.butitcanalsobefrustratingE.butitmaybecostlytoliveinanewcultureF.You’renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferencesG.You’rethrilledbynewsights,sounds,smellsandevents参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.F本文是一篇说明文。每一个在海外生活或工作过的人都知道，旅行是一种丰富多彩、改变人生的经历，但也可能令人沮丧。文章介绍了出国留学带来的文化冲击的四个主要阶段。【16题详解】根据句子结构Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife-changingexperience,____1____可知应在D/E中选择。根据下文的Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshock,“这种挫折感往往源于文化冲击，”由此推知，D项butitcanalsobefrustrating（但这也可能令人沮丧）切题。该项中的frustrating和下文中的frustration属同根词。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“在这个阶段，你可能会爱上意大利披萨或爱尔兰口音。”承接上文，G项You’rethrilledbynewsights,sounds,smellsandevents（你对新的景象、声音、气味和事件感到兴奋）切题。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“他们不懂你的幽默感。”承接上文，C项Nobodyknowstherealyou（没有人知道真正的你。）切题。故选C。19题详解】此空位于段首，属于小标题。根据下文提示“在这个阶段，你会熟悉周围的环境，并养成一种习惯。”承接下文，B，项TheAdjustmentStage（调整阶段）切题。且该项与前后段的首句相吻合。故选B。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以自信地说并理解大多数口语。”承接下文，F项You’renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferences（你不再为文化差异而苦恼）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Expandyourknowledgeofnaturalhistory!TheUniversityofMichiganExhibitMuseumislocatedoncentralcampusinthehistoricAlexanderB．RuthvenMuseumsBuilding．Withover300displaysonfourfloors，themuseumoffersunlimitedopportunitiesfordiscovery．Exhibits，artifactsandhabitatsceneshelpyouexpandyourknowledgeofprehistoriclife，wildlife，geology，astronomyandmore．HoursandAdmissionFeesThemuseumisopen9amto5pmTuesdaythroughSaturdayand1pmto5pmonSunday．ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandmajorholidays．Thereisnogeneraladmissionfeeforindividuals．GroupsAllgroupsofmorethan10mustmakereservationstovisitthemuseumatleasttwoweeksinadvance，evenifthegroupisonlyplanningtobrowseinthemuseumonan"unguidedvisit"．Unguidedvisitscanbearrangedforanydaythemuseumisopen．Groupsmayscheduleguidedtours，multimediashows，andplanetariumshowsforanydayTuesdaythroughFriday．Callthereservationdeskat313﹣555﹣1234between9amto4pmtomakegroupreservations．ParkingParkingisavailableinmanyofthenearbypublicparkingstructuresfora$5.00dailyfee．Busesmayparkinthemuseumlotonlyonweekends．Parkingisfreeinthemuseumlot．MuseumShopTheExhibitMuseumShopislocatedonthebasementlevelofthemuseum．Theshopcarriesitemsforchildrenandadults，includingrocks，minerals，fossils，books，avarietyofdinosaurmerchandise，T﹣shirtsandposters．Asubscription（订阅）tothequarterlyNewsletteroftheExhibitMuseumisalsoavailablethere．PlanetariumShowsTheplanetariumislocatedonthefourthflooroftheExhibitMuseum．Onweekends，regularlyscheduledplanetariumshowsareopentothegeneralpublic．Showtopicschangeseasonally．Currentlyshowing："TheBrightestStars"（noagelimits）Sat．at10：30and11：30；"TheNewSolarSystem"（forage8

up）Sat．at12：30and3：30；Sun．at2：30．Ticketsare2.5perperson．PlanetariumshowsarefreeformembersoftheExhibitMuseumClub．56．Whomustcallinadvancebeforevisitingthemuseum？A．Anygroupofmorethantenpeople．B．Onlygroupswantingguidedtours．C．Anyonewantingan"unguidedvisit"．D．Anyonehopingtowatchaplanetariumshow．57．Visitorscanmakeasubscriptiontothemuseumnewsletter．A．atthereservationdeskB．inthemuseumlotC．attheMuseumShopD．onthefourthfloor58．Whencouldyouandyour7﹣year﹣oldsonseeapl