2022年北京华夏女子中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年北京华夏女子中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk．—Yes,I____．A．almosthave

B．almosthadC．almostdid

D．mighthave参考答案：C2.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C3.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D4.Whenyoufinishreadingthenovel,youwillhave

betterunderstandingof

society．A．a;the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a;不填参考答案：D【知识点】冠词解析：句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。society是是抽象名词不加冠词；haveabetterunderstandingof对……有一个更好的理解。故选D。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi

forBeijingtojoininthefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A、justleft

B、hasjustleft

C、isjustleaving

D、wasjustleaving参考答案：D6.—AreyougladthatyoucametoJilin？—Yes,indeed．I________goingtoDalianorShenyang,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision．

A．haveconsidered

B．amconsidering

C．hadconsidered

D．wasconsidering参考答案：C．在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。7.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London参考答案：66.B

主旨大意题。从文章第二段可知，菲尔普斯在北京举行的奥运会上共夺得八枚金牌，创下了在一届奥运会上个人夺金数第一的佳绩，可见，B项最能概括文章主题。67.A

推理判断题。从第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推断出，列举这两个泳坛名将是为了强调菲尔普斯在游泳项目上所处的独一无二的位置。68.D

细节判断题。从第四段内容可知，100米蝶泳的记录是美国的另一位运动员NatalieCoughlin创下的。69.B

辨别正误题。从第二段第一句可知，正确描述为B。70.D

推理判断题。首先可采用排除法，其他三个选项与文章内容不符。通过菲尔普斯在两届奥运会上的出色表现，我们有理由相信，在伦敦奥运会上他将再创辉煌。略8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A略9.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation参考答案：C10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考察感叹句。这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。11.Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparks

animalscanlivefreely.A.when B.which C.where D.whose参考答案：C

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意我们国家将建立更多的动物能自由生活的国家公园。先行词nationalparks，定语从句animalscanlivefreely，不缺主干成分，所以用where来引导。

考点:考查定语从句

【解析】12.Itisthetestsystem,

theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C13.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。14.

Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway

C.breakdown

D.getoff参考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatthiscompanyisoneofthe

oftheAustralianOpenTennisChampionshipAsponsors

Bcandidates

Cchampions

D

branches参考答案：A16.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.

A.how

B.if

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C17.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheirnewestdevice，theAppleWatch.Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldeviceApple61(create)．TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist.Itcandomanyofthesamethings62alliPhone．Theappsarecustomized(定制)forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing63isonyourphone．Likeaphone，youwillbeabletoreceive64(call)onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiledwhile65(describe)this．“I’vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold，”hesaid.“Thedayis66Thewatchesarrivedinstores67lateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices，beginningat$349.Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel，theone68(make)of18-karatgold，isthousandsofdollars．OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyou，needaniPhoneonyourbody，ornearby，69(get)thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone，italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch.参考答案：61．hadcreated62．As63．What64．Calls65．Describing66．finally

67．in

68．made

69．toget

70．and61．考查动词时态。句意：库克说那是苹果公司曾经创造的最人性化的装置，此处主句是一般过去时态，所以此处用过去完成时。62．考查连词。句意：它会像所有的苹果手机一样做很多事情，此处thesame...as...基本结构，此处as引导定语从句。63．考查连词。句意：比起在你手机上所看到的，那是不同的，此处what引导宾语从句。64．考查名词单复数。句意：你能够在手腕上接到电话，此处电话不止一个，故用复数。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：库克微笑着当描述这的时候，此处构成while+分词做状语的结构，主语与动词之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。66．考查副词。句意：这天会最终到来的，此处修饰地点的名词here用副词。67．考查介词。句意：这款手表在四月末到达商店，月份前用介词in。68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款有18克拉的金制成的手表值数千美元，此处过去分词作后置定语。69．考查动词不定式。句意：为了让这款手表完全工作，此处动词不定式表目的。70．考查连词。句意：人们是否喜欢戴上智能手机和智能手表有待观察，此处两者并列，故用and。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款苹果公司发明的智能手表。三、阅读理解19.Atpresent,animated(动画)filmsarepopularwithus.Mostofthemrelyheavilyoncomputertechnology.Butthismagicalworld–wherewitches(魔法师)castspellsandcastlesfloatinthesky–isbroughttolifebyhand,Nevertheless,HayaoMiyazakiisreferredtoasJapan’sWaltDisneyandconsideredbymanytobetheworld’sgreatestlivinganimator．Thismonth,the72-year-oldMiyazakiannouncedhisretirement．TheJapaneseanimatorhasdirected11animatedfull-lengthfilmsoverthepastfourdecades,includingtheOscar-winningSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》)andhislatestrelease,TheWindRises(《起风了》),whichtellsthelifestoryofamanwhodesignedJapaneseWorldWarIIfighterplanes．JustasTheWindRisesshows,Miyazakiiswell-knownforhisobsessionwithflight,especiallyhumanflight.OtherattractiveaspectsofMiyazaki’sfilmsincludehisthemesofenvironmentalprotectionandthehorrorsofwar．Miyazaki’sworkisalsofamousforitslackofclearlydefinedgoodandevilcharacters.Heseesthe21stcenturyasacomplextimewhenoldstandardsneedtobere-examined．Asastoryteller,heisaninventoroffairytalesfullofmystery.IntheMiyazakianuniverse,wizards(巫师)turnintobirdsofprey;younggirlsaretransformedovernightinto90-year-oldwomen;greedyparentsarechangedintopigs;andshootingstarsbecomefiredemons(恶魔).PeopleattributeMiyazaki’ssuccesstohislongpursuitofhishand-drawntechnique,althoughinaninterviewwithCNNhecalledhimselfan“extinctspecies”intheageofdigitalanimation.ArecenttelevisiondocumentaryonthemakingofTheWindRisesshowedadisappointedMiyazakithrowingapileofdrawingsintothetrash.Heissaidtohaveredrawnthousandsofframesofthemuch-praisedPrincessMononoke(《幽灵公主》)whentheydidnotmeethisstandards.Buthishugeattentiontodetailhasearnedhimtherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld.EvenJohnLasseter–headofPixar,thefamousUScomputeranimationstudio–oncecalledMiyazaki“oneofthegreatestfilmmakersofourtime”.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMiyaza