广东省湛江市桂头中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省湛江市桂头中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofa B.sometypesofa C.sometypeof D.sometypesof参考答案：C2.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto______themselvesforacareerinnursing.

A.devote

B.defend

C.establish

D.equip参考答案：D略3.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：D4.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B

5.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。sothat以便；incase万一；evenif即使；asthough好像。6.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D考查时态。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽烟几乎有20年了。根据Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽烟的20年是过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。7.Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomic

.A.atmosphere

B.world

C.climate

D.condition参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：一些小型的企业发现在目前的经济环境中生存是困难的。atmosphere气氛，氛围；world世界；climate环境，气候；condition状况。所以选择C项。8.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely参考答案：B9.

Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：C10.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；不填

C．an；an

D．a；an参考答案：B11.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(气象台)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies参考答案：D略12.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until参考答案：A13.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter

ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-我有升职的机会吗?-如果你想升职，你最好循规蹈矩，不要为所欲为。A.playthegame按章办事；守规矩；B.crossyourfingers祈求好运；C.raisetheredflag警告；D.killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎。根据句意，故选A。14.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．agrees

C．pretends

D．declines参考答案：A15.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial参考答案：A16.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

参考答案：C

解析：根据所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据theflowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态,表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主动语态,所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是错误的。

17.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分

书面表达（共两节。满分45分)第一节

阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分．满分l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。[1]AnewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaViorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday．[2]Themothersof3，000five-year-oldstookpartinthestudy．Theywereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiodandkeeprecordsofhowtheybehaved．Theresearchersfoundthat43percentoftheboysandgirlsdrankatleastonedailyservingofsoda．Fourpercentoftheyoungstershadfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday．[3]Childrenwhodrankthemostsodaweremorethantwotimeshkelytoshowsignsofaggression．“Forthechildrenwhoconsumedfourormore

softdrinksperday，weseeanassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviors,attentionproblemsandwithdrawnbehaviors．”ShakiraSugliasays．Theaggressivebehaviorsincludeddestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers，takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.[4]Shakirasaystheresearchersidentiffedthelinkaftertheyconsideredthefactorslikethechild’sageandsex．Theyalsoconsidered

，suchaswhethertheboysandgirlswereeatingsweetsorgivenfruitdrinksonanormalday．Inaddition，theresearchersexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmightbetakingplaceinthehome.[5]Itisnotquiteclearwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorpmblems．However，asubstanceoftellfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine，whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic．DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldbecausingthechildrentobemoreaggressive.

[6]TheresearchispartofalargerstudycalledtheFragileFamiliesandChildWelibeingStudy．Itfollows5，000poormothersandtheirchildrenin20Americancities.【题文】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)参考答案：Softdrinkscouldcauseaggressivebehaviorinchildren三、阅读理解19.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商）,toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特许）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;

Medicine,

Dentistry

and

Health.

Sheffield

also

has

many

research

programs

in

fields

includingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1.SheffieldisintheofEngland.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north2.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sh