浙江省嘉兴市秀水中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市秀水中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.原创)WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。参考答案：B略2.Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichI______bymyboss.

A.willbeblamed

B.wouldbeblamed

C.musthavebeenblamed

D.couldhavebeenblamed参考答案：D3.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____.tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A4.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D5.Wehaveplantedmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdupC.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。A.holddown维持，压制；B.holdup举起，支撑，延误；C.holdback阻碍，隐藏，隐瞒；D.holdout伸出，坚持；句意：为了阻碍沙漠里的风沙，我们已经种了很多树。根据句意可知C项holdback符合语境。故C项正确。6.---WeallthoughtGerogeshouldhavewonthechessgame

---Whatapity!He________justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C7..Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略8.Withsomuchworkonhand,you________toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.couldhavegoneC.shouldn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：DD考查虚拟语气。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不应该看比赛的。shouldn’thavedone本不应该做；couldhavedone本可以做；根据语境可知，选D。9.Bobcouldhaveseenthefamouspopstar______yesterdaymorning.A.didhecome

B.ifhecame

C.hadhecome

D.ifheshouldcome参考答案：C10.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.A.relevant B.visible C.similar D.close参考答案：B形容词词意辨析；句子意思为“艺术家大部分人深信，自然不仅是人们眼前的所见，更包含了对灵魂的内在描绘。”解题技巧：高考题中，词意辨析题往往成为学生失分的重灾区，本次的试题选编中第1、2、6分别为形容词，名词和动词词意辨析，其解法略有不同。名词和形容词的辨析需要学生对于整体句意要有良好的把握，此类提醒中往往还存在了断句或识别句子成分的障碍；例如：（盐城三模）中的名词辨析题，Theartistisamongthefewwhocontinuetodrawafterchildhoodisendedwithoutthetraditional_____ofacademictraining.相当学生对于状语从句afterchildhoodisended未能识辨，导致句意不能掌握；同时，形容词和名词辨析题中需要学生对与答案具有密切联系的“词眼“有较高的识别能力；例如本题的答案invisible和innerpicture之间形成了相对的关系；而上述三模例题中academictraining的理解则非常重要，直接关系到答案的选择。11.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句12.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B13.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingstomorrowafternoon.

A．is

B．are C．was

D．were参考答案：A14.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B。考查定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。15.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了大学生活。A.adapted适应；B.adopted采取，收养；C.affected影响；D.abandoned抛弃。结合句意表示“使自己适应……”短语为adaptoneselfto…。故选A。16.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetas___________earnedbyourownlabour.A.theone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B略17.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Runningforexample,mayhelptoprotectus

81

heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive

___82

(long).Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning

83(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runners

84

(die)ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,

85

(distant)andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein

86

(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonce

87

twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy

88

(base)ontheparticipants’answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon

89

thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Stilltheyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunning,abit,downtheroadtolive

90

longerlife.参考答案：81.against/from

82.longer

83.regularly

84.todie

85.distance86.reducing

87.or

88.wasbased

89.what

90.a三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Handleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyproud),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteam,thenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(和解).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetinged(略带着)withjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.68.Accordingtotheauthor,t