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山西省忻州市银川学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.19.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoff
B.cutout
C.cutup
D.cutdown参考答案:A略2..Journalistsshouldalwaysbe
inwhattheywrite.A.sensitive
B.accurate
C.urgent
D.humourous参考答案:B略3.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned参考答案:D【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语adecadeago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选D项。【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语adecadeago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。4.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted
theadvicehegaveme.A.totake
B.nottaking
C.nottotake
D.taking参考答案:D5.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof
B.withregardto
C.intermsof
D.inreferenceto参考答案:A试题分析:考查介词短语。句意:这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因为";withregardto"至于,关于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"关于,至于"。根据句意可知,应选A项。6.--HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?--I’mnotsure.She_________onitlastweek.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.worked D.hadworked参考答案:A【试题解析】根据句意,以及后句中的时间状语lastweek,可知这是过去发生的事情,要用过去进行时。句意:--James完成了他关于“咨询学习”的报告了吗?--我不确定,她上周还在做。7.
twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.With
B.Besides
C.Asfor
D.Becauseof
参考答案:A8.LiMingdidn’tpasstheexam.Hisparents,ratherthanhisteacher,____,buthisparentsblamedthefailure____theteacher.
A.wereblamed,with B.wereblamed,on C.weretoblame,in D.weretoblame,on参考答案:D9.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose
C.byaccident D.inpeace参考答案:A10.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir
?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?
A.totype;typed
B.typed;totype
C.totype;totype
D.tobetyped;totype参考答案:D略11.______theyaskedustoattachgreatimportancetothejob,theydidn’ttakeanystepstodoso.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once参考答案:A12.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what
B.whyC.how
D.whom参考答案:C考查表语从句。句意:我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾,故排除A/D,why表示原因,how表示方式,根据句意可知答案为C。13.----What’sthematterwithyou,Candy?
----I’m
abadcold.IthinkIamdying.
A.recoveringfromB.gettinginto
C.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom
参考答案:D14.Itwasnotuntil________thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme B.didyoutellme C.hadyoutoldme D.youhavetoldme参考答案:A【考点】考查notuntil的强调句。句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道真相。句型itwasnotuntil(从句)+that+句子的其他成分。Until引导的从句用的是陈述句,排除B,C,根据后面的Iknewthetruth中用的是一般过去时,个notuntil用的是一般过去时。故选A项。【举一反三】[2013·天津卷]Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________
shementionedherownplan.A.that
B.where
C.why
D.when答案:A考查强调句型。此句为notuntil…句型的强调句式,故答案为that。句意:直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。15.Infaceof
failure,itisthemostimportant
tokeepup
goodstateofmind.
A.\,a
B.a,\
C.the,\
D.\,the参考答案:A38.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.
A.Therefore
B.Meanwhile
C.Otherwise
D.Nevertheless参考答案:C略17.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one
B.theone
C.it
D.that参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Nailartisincreasinglypopularthroughouttheworldandmanyareusingtheirfingernails(61)
(display)creativityandpersonality.Theyliketoshowofftheirlatestancuriouslybeautifuldesigns,especiallyyoungwomen,whoarefondofdoingso(62)
theintentionofleavingagoodimpressiononothers.Asamatteroffact,nailpolish(指甲油)andnailarthavealonghistory,datingbackto3000BCinChina,IndiaandEgypt,whenplantswereprocessedtocreateadyeusedasatypeofnailpaint,which(63)
(apply)andrepresentedsocialclassandwealth;deepcolor1slikeredwerewornbytherich(64)
lighterpalercolor1swereusedbythepoor.PeopleintheIncacivilizationpaintedanimalsontheirnails,showingwhichtribe(部落)theybelongedto!Notuntiltheearly19thcentury(65)
(be)nailpaintschangedintothenailpolishthatweseetoday.Besidesvariouscolor1s,theskillshavegotimproved,leadingto(66)
nailpolishindustry'ssuccess.Nailartispartofthefashionworld.Withtheapplicationofgemstones,airbrushingandfinedetail,youcancompleteanylook,whichcanmakeyoucheerfuland(67)
(delight).Ifnecessary,youcansurftheInternet,whereyoucangetplentyof(68)
(inspire)andgetaprofessionalfinishinashortwhilewiththehelpofthelatestintroduction.Everythingis(69)
(entire)uptoyou.Andwhateverpatternyouchoose,(70)
(make)sureitsuitsyoubest.参考答案:61.todisplay62.with63.wasapplied64.while/and65.were66.the67.delighted68.inspiration69.entirely70.make本文主要介绍美甲艺术的历史及指甲油的演变过程.61.todisplay考查动词不定式.usesth.todosth.意为"把某物用于做某事".62.with考查介词.withtheintentionof意为"意图,以…为目的",是固定搭配.63.wasapplied考查动词时态和语态.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词atypeofnailpaint指物,在从句中作主语,是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式,且主谓之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态.64.while/and考查连词.前后两个分句表示转折或并列关系,用连词while/and.65.were考查主谓一致.主语nailpaints是复数,且表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,因notuntil在句首,此句是倒装句.66.the考查冠词.此处表示特指,指甲油行业的成功.67.delighted考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,cheerful和delighted都是形容词用宾语补足语.68.inspiration
考查名词.plentyof意为"很多,大量的",后接名词,动词inspire的名词是inspiration.69.entirely
考查副词.upto是介词短语,要用副词修饰,形容词entire的副词是entirely.70.make考查祈使句.祈使句中动词用原形,makesure意为"把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物".三、阅读理解19.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(手册),butnowtheirgradesinschooldo!Finally,parentscanstopworryingaboutwhattheirchild'snextschoolyearwillbringandgetaglimpseofwhat'scoming.E,aneasy-to-use,one-stoponlinedestinationwithover4,000articles,thathelpsparentsandeducatorstakeanevermoreactiveroleintheirchildren'seducation,unveiledGradeSpecificCheatSheetsforgradespre-schoolthroughgrade5.Fromacademicexpectations,developmentalmilestones,andtypicalsocialissues,tofunlearningactivitiesthatliterallybringitallhome,parentscannowfinditallinoneplace."Astheschoolyearapproaches,parentsstruggletofindtimetoadequatelypreparethemselvesandtheirchildrenforwhat'sahead,"saidRonFortune,CEOofE."Everygradeisdifferent.Whetherit'shelpingparentsunderstandwhattheirthirdgradershouldbereadingorhowtheyshouldbetalkingtotheirteenaboutpeerpressure,ourgoalistoprovideparentswithagradeanddevelopmentalstage-specificusermanualthathelpsparentsfindauthoritativeinformationasquicklyaspossible."Thestartofanewgrademeansmanynewquestions.Now,aparentwithachildabouttoembark(开始)onanewschoolyearcangotoE'snewGradeSpecificCheatSheetsandfindage-specificinformationandcontentincludingwhattheirchildshouldbelearninginmath,reading,writing,andscience,aswellasphysicalandlanguagemilestones.Parentscanfindoverfortyarticlespergrade,oneverythingfrompeerrelationshipstoself-esteem,howgenderaffectsdevelopment,toideasforusinggoldfishcrackersformathpracticeormakingahomemadefossil.E'snewGradeSpecificCheatSheetsprovideparentswitharticlesandcontentfromtrustedsourcessuchasteachers,childpsychologists,parents,andguidancecounselors.
66.Thepassagewantstotellus__________.A.somethingaboutEducation.comB.howtocheatintheexamC.newstudyingmethodforchildrenD.cheatingisagoodthingintheschool67.ThegoalsofEducation.comarethefollowingexcept__________.A.helpingparentsandeducatorseducatechildrenB.providingparentswithauthoritativeinformationC.providingchildrenwithsomecheatingskillsD.givingparentssomeusefularticles68.TheroleofEducation.comis__________.A.passive
B.big
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