河南省南阳市耒阳中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省南阳市耒阳中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。2.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。3.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．as参考答案：A4.Denishasmadeitknownthathe____muchofhiscollectiontothenationwhenheretires．

A．hasdonated

B．istobedonated

C．donates

D．istodonate参考答案：D略5.—Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I

butIdon’thavethemoney.

A．would

B．will

C．should

D．may参考答案：A6.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to

B.takingin;as

C.totakeover;to

D.totakeup;as参考答案：D7.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read参考答案：A8.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，所以选择which。9.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier参考答案：Dbarrier障碍屏障、分界线；difference差别、差异；comparison比较、不同；connection连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义10.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.

A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage参考答案：A11.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．although B．since C．as D．asthough参考答案：C尽管他们用心工作，也没有得到预期的结果．此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装．其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装．考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用．12.Theexperiemntshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D略13.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavethearea_____andheadforsafety.A.asquickaspossible

B.asquicklyaspossibleC.asslowaspossible

D.asslowlyaspossible参考答案：B14.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D考查冠词。mostcountries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a,正确答案为D。15.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C16.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲每次洗儿子擦脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯。此处theT-shirt是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，故选B。17.Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Theyarebusy

(捐赠)somemoneyandclothingtothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheearthquake.参考答案：donating三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRoberts.Hehasletmeusehishorseranch（养马场）toputoneventstoraisemoneyforYouth-at-RiskPrograms.LasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,"IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.

Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer．Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup."“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail.Heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevenadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothouseonit.”“Thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceivedalargered‘F'onhispaperwithanote,‘Seemeafterclass.'Theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy.Theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchrequiredmuchmoneyandresources,andthenadded‘Ifyou’llrewritehispaperwithanothergoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhattodo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkit’saveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aweeklater,theboyturnedinthesamepaperwithoutanychangeandstated,‘YoucankeeptheF,andIwillnever.’”“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperoverthefireplace.”"Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat."51.Theteachergavetheboyan“F”becausetheteacherthought__________.A.hedidn’tdoagoodjobinhisstudiesB.hecamefromahorsetrainer’sfamilyC.hedescribedanunpracticalgoalinhispaper

D.noyoungboysdesiredtopossessahorseranch52.Wecaninfer