2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语PartIVocabularyandStructure（1×40）Directions:Thereare40incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Let’swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar, ?A.Shallwe B.don’twe C.willwe D.won’t2.Thetraveledagencyisarrangingforus atareallynicehotel.A.stay B.ofstaying C.tostay D.stayingwouldn’twant ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.A.either B.any C.neither D.none4.Iambeginningtothinkthat peoplesayabouthimistrue.A.which B.this C.what thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.A.wasreading B.hadreadC.hadbeenreading D.hadbeenreadPaulisarealintrovertincontrast hisbrotherAndrew.A.with B.by C.to D.againstIfI lottery,I’dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.A.win B.havewon C.will D.wonMedicineshouldnotbekept itisapproachabletochildren.A.when B.where C.which D.that

Mostpeopleare inadentist’sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.A.obviouslynervous B.moreobviouslynervousC.obviouslymorenervous D.morenervousobviouslyIfwe enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.A.have B.had C.havehad D.havehadWe todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn’tdoneitA.hadcheckedourhomework B.hadourhomeworkcheckedC.werecheckedourhomework D.havecheckingourhomeworkBillaskedmewhy togoshoppingwithmeA.Ihadn’tinvitedhim B.hadn’tinvitedhimC.Ihadn’thiminvited D.hadn’thiminvited13.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton awell-knownlawyer.A.tobecome B.becomingC.tobecoming D.becomeThisisthebookin Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.A.that B.what C.where D.Never agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.A.didtherebe B.wasthereC.therewas D.therehasbeenGymnastics toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability.A.isreferring B.refersC.referred D.hasreferredApple tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds..A.said B.itissaid C.hassaid D.issaidThereare ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.A.twiceasmany B.twiceasmuchC.astwicemany D.astwicemuchTheoldtemple roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D..whoseTheengineersaresobusythattheydon’thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities, theytheinterests.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif21.Researchershave totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.A.come B.got C.reached D.arrivedShekeptpracticing shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetitionA.to B.inordertoC.sothat D.becauseofCarlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof .A.highs B.heights C.highness D.heighteningHarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir ..A.blame B.criticism C.cause D. faultThegovernmentshoulddomorefor people.A.usual B.everyday C.ordinary D.26.Somedrugsproducebadside .A.consequences B.results C.products D.effectsItiswiseto yourpropertyagainststormdamage.A.insure B.assure C.reassure D.28.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn’t itatallA.get B.bring C.collect D.fetch

Ithinkshe herfortuneintheshippingindustry.A.took B.won C.made D.savedreallydon’t thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.look B.see C.have D.mindThedebatewill placetonightA.be B.take C.have D.makeIvantellsmehereally himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek.A.pleased B.enjoyed C.played D.interestedWhat'sthe betweenNewYorkandChicago.A.length B.space C.distance D.34.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal .A.matter B.affairs C.thing D.concern35.Pleasedon’tforgetto youressaysduringFriday'lesson.Ahandlein B.handin C.hand D.36Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake thatthestudentunderstandthetext..A.good B.true C.sure D.37.Sheisfinding withthewayIdomyhair.A.flaw B.mistake C.fault D.errorJoestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly hishand.A.extended B.increased C.raised D.Theearth thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.A.Supplies B.receives C.provides D.requiresSlowdown!Ican’t withyou!A.geton B.putdown C.dropout D.keepupPartIIClose(1x20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Todayit 41 haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and 42 theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered 43 ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome 44 ofthestaple(主要的articlesofdietparticularly 45 thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof 46 comparativelycheap,easilydigested,rich 47 energyandusefulforflavoring.It’smajor 48 arethatitlacksnourishing营养的qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and 49 ofitsattractiveflavourit 50 todisplaceothermuchmorevaluablefoods 51 thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse 52 onhealth,sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart 53 ,obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold. 54 anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe 55 confectionery(甜食)theyallow 56 childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolled.And 57 theywereto 58 downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch 59 fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir 60 overweight

A.in B.with C.to D.forA.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.usesA.thanks B.becauseC.due D.oppositeA.tends B.owns C.has D.isA.outof B.from C.within D.ofA.strength B.outcome C.result D.effectA.brokenA.nowayA.amountB.diseaseB.hardlyB.varietyC.breakC.ifC.kindD.stopD.mostunlikelyD.quality56.A./B.theirC.theD.for57.A.thenB.asC.ifD.however58.A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn59.A.leastB.lessC./D.more60.A.having B.gaining C.havingbeen D.beingPartIIIReadingComprehensive(2×20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.41.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could42.A.toB.onC.forD.in43.A.problemsB.difficultiesC.waysD.origins44.A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-knownA.between B.with C.to D.amongA.be B.havingtobe C.being D.havetobe

Passage1Moreandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingthegroundWhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredNowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.61.Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday .aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafeareawareoftheriskofsomeactivitiesaretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitementarelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourageBungeejumpingisanactivitythatyou .jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingtoaropefastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheightjumpupashighasyoucanmovedownaropetothegroundManypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof .A.gettinghealthier B.losingweightC.entertainingthemselves D.seekingadventureNowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis .A.dull B.interestingC.unsafe D.happyWhatcanbethetitleofthepassages?

A.TheNeedforExcitement B.InterestingBungeeJumping.C.DangerousSportsandActivities D.ModernLifeandActivitiesPassage2Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.ShelostherdirectionWhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.Shecontinuedflying.ShelosthopeofreachinglandAccordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.Tobecomefamousintheworld.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanaloneSheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AmeliaEarhart---FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.AmeliaEarhart---PioneerinWomen’sAviation.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.Passage3TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936ThefiveringsofOlympicswere缝制thefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen。TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare .A.thesamething B.differentgamesC.notheldinwinter D.heldinsummeTheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames .A.Aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.Beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceevery years.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinesehasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympic?A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.SkatingPassage4Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,rightMaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation..Thiskindofcheathappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaimsadvertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformationYuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimplestheYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrugTheunderlinedword“deception”（Para.7）isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failureTheauthorclearlywantspeopleto .thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearbefirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaignsneverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinnersvoteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsAnappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe .ItPaystoBeHonest B.EveryoneLiesLyingwiththeTruth D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertisingPartIVTranslation(2x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart,pleasetranslatesentences81--85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86--90fromEnglishintoChinese.Writeyou