2020年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语第一次适应性试卷_第1页
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试卷第=page44页,总=sectionpages99页试卷第=page55页,总=sectionpages99页2020年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语第一次适应性试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.()A.past B.above C.upon D.behind

2.﹣﹣﹣Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly,Dad?

﹣﹣﹣Youcan'tbe________carefulwhiledrivingatrushhour.()A.so B.very C.too D.quite

3.TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodernengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.()A.what B.why C.where D.which

4.﹣﹣﹣Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!

﹣﹣﹣Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.()A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen

5.Alltheguestsatthishotel________usethebusinesscenterandtheexerciseroomsatnoextracost.()A.can B.should C.must D.need

6.﹣﹣﹣Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.

﹣﹣﹣Yes,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.()A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge

7.﹣﹣﹣________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!

﹣﹣﹣Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.()A.Howbigdisaster B.Howgoodluck

C.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck

8.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever________.()A.runout B.putout C.workout D.carryout

9.Thereasonwhy________turnsoffthetapsinpublicisthatwealwaysthinkotherswilldoit.()A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody

10.﹣﹣﹣Didn'tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?

﹣﹣﹣Yes,Idid,________Iwasn'tfeelingwell.()A.as B.since C.though D.unless

11.You'dbetterdevelopagreatunderstandingofforeignculturesasalanguagelearner.Forexample,aladyintheUKdoesn'tliketobeasked________.()A.what'shername B.howmuchsheweighs

C.whethershehadbeenmarried D.whereshecamefrom

12.﹣﹣﹣Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?

﹣﹣﹣Youbet!Thepayisnotthatgood,but________,youknow.()A.betterlatethanneverB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

13.HowluckyGrannyLiwas!Somedoctorsarrivedintimeand________tohelpheroutofdanger.()A.failed B.managed C.succeeded D.tried

14.﹣﹣﹣Hi,Sam.We'llhaveacampingintheForestParkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

﹣﹣﹣________That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.()A.Itdepends. B.Withpleasure.

C.It'suptoyou. D.No,thanks.

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

15.

I've

neverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,

ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall(1)_______.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,

Itooktwofifty﹣dollarbills(2)_______toschoolandputthemintothebox.

Two

weekslater,

myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't(3)_______,

butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.

My

dadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday(4)_______Christmas,

hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,

andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,

makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300﹣400(5)_______menthatcameineachday.

As

thelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(6)_______foodtheywerereceiving,

whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.

I

hadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;

butIneverfully(7)_______ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas(8)_______.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,

mydad(9)_______McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.

That

dayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,

tryingtomakea(10)_______.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,

thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.

(1)A.change B.cards C.cloth D.books(2)A.proudly B.secretly C.seriously D.carefully(3)A.angry B.happy C.worried D.calm(4)A.from B.after C.before D.over(5)A.elderly B.hungry C.disabled D.homeless(6)A.fast B.healthy C.tasty D.simple(7)A.supported B.accepted C.understood D.imagined(8)A.cheap B.funny C.useless D.silly(9)A.cooked B.insisted C.suggested D.required(10)A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

16.

(1)IsabelleisatChicago.ShewantstogotoRoosevelt.Sheshouldchangelinesat________.A.Grand. B.Monroe. C.Reno. D.Clark..(2)AlexisgoingtoYouthCentrefromBaseballField.Howmanystopsdoeshehavetotake?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven..(3)TogettotheMedicalCentrefromFullerton,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:________.A.BlueLine﹣GreenLine﹣RedLineB.BlueLine﹣RedLine﹣GreenLineC.RedLine﹣BlueLine﹣GreenLineD.RedLine﹣GreenLine﹣BlueLine.

17.

An

INTERESTINGexperiment

It

takesalittleskilltodothisexperiment,

buttheresultistrulySURPRISING.

Whatdoyouneed?

Severalrubberballoons

Woodenskewer(木签)

Vegetableoil

PapertowelStepl

Blow

upaballoon,

letsomeoftheairoutofit,

andtieitclosed.Step2

Rub

someoilonskewerwithpapertowel.Step3

Gentletwist(搓捻)andpushskewerintoendofballoonoppositetheknot.Ifballoonpops(爆炸),

gobacktoStep1.Step4

When

skewerisinballoon,

slowlytwistandpushitoutofballoonnearknot.Whatwillhappen?

(1)_______

The

balloondoesnotpop,

eventhoughithasaskewerinit.Whywon'titpop?

Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules(分子).

The

skewerpushesthesemoleculesaside.

The

moleculesmixwiththeoilandtheysticktogethertightly.

The

oilontheskewer________theholeandaircannotgetout.

(1)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor28?________A.Topic B.Result C.Problem D.Reason.(2)What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword"________"?________A.密封 B.润滑 C.点燃 D.腐蚀.(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?________A.It'seasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballoon.B.You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossibleintoaballoon.C.There'snoneedforyoutousetheoilwhiledoingtheexperiment.D.It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandoilsticktogether.

18.

Aftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,

myworldchangedallinasudden.Ijustputallmyeffortintomakingaliving,

caringforthechildrenand________.

I

wasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,

butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,

thechildrenandIwerealone,

andinfactIwasuncomfortable.Everyunusualnoiseandanylate﹣nightphonecallwouldfillmewithfear.Ifeltunbelievablyalone.

One

Fridayevening,

IcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Ibecameworried.Wheredidthisdogcomefrom?

Wasitsafetoletthechildrenplaywithastrangedog?

FinallyIlethimsleepinthebasement(地下室)untilthenextday,

whenwecouldsearcharoundtheneighborhoodforhisowner.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.

The

followingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost﹣and﹣foundadsforGerman'sowner,

butwithnoresults.SaturdaynighthewasstillwithusandIplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnicwithoutGerman.Butweweresurprisedtoseehimjumpingontothehood(引擎盖)andlookingdirectlyintomyeyes.Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind.SohestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomebacktillthenextFridayevening.AndagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,

whenourhousekeeperarrived.

This

repeatedeveryweekendforalmost10months.Eachweek,

betweenGerman'svisits,

Igrewalittlestrongerandbraver;

everyweekendIenjoyedhiscompany(陪伴).ThenoneMondaymorning,

wepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.

I

thinkofhimoften.HecamewhenIneededhimthemostandstayeduntilIwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewasneeded,

andbecausenomatterhowsadandalonewefeel,

somehow,

somewhere,

someoneknowsandcares.

(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1meansthewriter________.A.hadgreatdifficultysupportingthefamilyB.couldn'tbreatheandswimatthesametimeC.foundithardtolookforagoodhousekeeperD.wastooheart﹣brokentotakecareofherchildren.(2)Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?________A.AtlastthewritercametorealizewhoGerman'sownerwas.B.Beingstrongenough,thewriterdidn'tmissGermananymore.C.Germanhadnochoicebuttocometothewriter'shouseonweekends.D.ThewriterbelievesthatGermanwassenttoherbecauseshewasalone..(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.AHomelessDog. B.WeAreNotAlone.

C.EveryDogHasItsDay. D.German,OurPetDog.

19.

How

aboutforgettingbadmemories?

Can

weforgetbadmemories?

Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure".Butthismightbenottrue.

ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobeuseful.

All

60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,

theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,

theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure(血压).Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,

theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,

sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.

Dr.

AlainBrunet,

wholedthestudy,

believesthatthepillcanease(缓解)thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.

How

didthepilldothis?

Infact,

yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'relikepapersonyourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open"thepapers,

youmighthappentomakesomechangesand"save"them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopsomethinginthebrainfrom"re﹣saving"thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.

However,

therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,

suchaswhentheydidacrime.

All

ofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.I'mnotsurewewanttoerasethosememories,

saidRebeccaDresser,

amedicalethicist.

How

doweformmemories?

The

partofourbrainknownasthehippocampus(海马体)isimportantforformingnewmemories.ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,

hecouldn'tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong﹣termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex(新皮质),

whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.

(1)Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tointroduceanewmedicalinventionB.todescribethebadinfluenceofthepillC.totellstoriesaboutapatientnamedHenryD.todiscoverthefunsecretsofhippocampus.(2)Thepilltestedonpeoplecan________.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.recallwhattheywrotedownbeforeC.helppeoplerememberthingseasilyD.helppeopleforgetpainfulmemories.(3)WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinParagraphseven?________A.Somememoriesareharmfultopeople'slives.B.Thepillcanhelpavoidthemistakesofthepast.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillshouldbeusedtoreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories..(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thepillcancertainlystopcriminalsfromdoingcrimesB.takingthepillwillbeharmfultopeople'sphysicalhealthC.thepillhasbeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmericaD.medicalworkersarestillunsureabouttheinfluenceofthepill.四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.

20.Agoodlearneralways________(连接)whathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.

21.Apersonlikehimwon'tbe________(仅仅)satisfiedwiththeprogressthathehasmade.

22.Novictoryshouldbeannounceduntilthereisa________(彻底的)win.

23.Everyoneneedsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessand________('忧伤)with.(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.

24.Shakespearewas________(high)respectedforhisnovels,playsandpoems.

25.Thepastisthebankwherewestoreourmost________(value)memories.

26.Colorfulpillsareoften________(mistake)forsweetsbychildren.Storecarefully.

27.The________(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploreouterspace.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关横线上.

28.I________(receive)aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.

29.Amon________(sail)hisshipduringabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

30.OfficersintheWHOoncesaidonly1.5gramsofsalt________(need)foreachmaneveryday.

31.It'sreportedthattheInternetspeed________(be)100timesashighas4Gwhenthe5Gagecomes.

32.Myparentskeep________(tell)metoworkhardbecausethebrightfutureonlybelongstothewell﹣educated.

33.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant________(build)apeacefulworld.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整.所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出.

34.ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic﹣theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy﹣theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionistsreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform(站台)attheGareSaint﹣Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意义).

Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允许)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.Oneday,Monetputonhisverybestsuitalongwithafinehat,agoodshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.

ThestationmasterwasimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldfinishasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.

Wasitworthy?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.

IntroductionClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.

Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof(1)________therealworldlooked.

Impressionismwas(2)________afterhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.AstoryofpaintingtrainsAtthattimetrainscouldkeeppeople'sinterestandrepresentedmodemprogress.

HecreatedpaintingsoftrainsatthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis.

He(3)________himselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster'strust.

InordertohelpMonetfinishascene,thestationmasterevenmadethetrainsleave(4)________thantheyshoulddo.ResultHistrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer(5)________butalsothetrainstationfamous.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

35.医生必须提防把疾病传染给家人.

Adoctormustalways________passingondiseasetohisfamily.

36.比起金钱,医疗物资形式的捐赠更受欢迎.

Thedonations________medicalmaterialsaremorepopularthanmoney.

37.除非在医疗上花足够多的钱,否则这些病人将无法被治愈.

Thesepatientscan'tbecured________medicaltreatment.

38.比赛如此精彩,非常值得等待.

Thatmatchissoamazing________.

39.大多数情况下,我认为要做到人人满意几乎是不可能的.

Inmostcases.Idon'tthinkitpossible________.

40.谁能告诉我吉姆(Jim)缺勤几天了吗?

Whocantellme________hiswork?八、书面表达.

41.假如你是阳光中学的学生陆明,你在学校网站上看到国际部学生Thompson的求助信,请根据求助信的内容,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你校图书馆的借阅要求及注意事项.

HelpNeeded

I'mThompson,aninternationalstudentfromBritain.Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.ShouldIbringmystudent'scardwithme?HowlongcanIkeepabook?Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbooks.

Please

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