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试卷第=page44页,总=sectionpages99页试卷第=page55页,总=sectionpages99页2020年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语第一次适应性试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.()A.past B.above C.upon D.behind
2.﹣﹣﹣Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly,Dad?
﹣﹣﹣Youcan'tbe________carefulwhiledrivingatrushhour.()A.so B.very C.too D.quite
3.TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodernengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.()A.what B.why C.where D.which
4.﹣﹣﹣Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!
﹣﹣﹣Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.()A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen
5.Alltheguestsatthishotel________usethebusinesscenterandtheexerciseroomsatnoextracost.()A.can B.should C.must D.need
6.﹣﹣﹣Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.
﹣﹣﹣Yes,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.()A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
7.﹣﹣﹣________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!
﹣﹣﹣Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.()A.Howbigdisaster B.Howgoodluck
C.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck
8.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever________.()A.runout B.putout C.workout D.carryout
9.Thereasonwhy________turnsoffthetapsinpublicisthatwealwaysthinkotherswilldoit.()A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
10.﹣﹣﹣Didn'tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,Idid,________Iwasn'tfeelingwell.()A.as B.since C.though D.unless
11.You'dbetterdevelopagreatunderstandingofforeignculturesasalanguagelearner.Forexample,aladyintheUKdoesn'tliketobeasked________.()A.what'shername B.howmuchsheweighs
C.whethershehadbeenmarried D.whereshecamefrom
12.﹣﹣﹣Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?
﹣﹣﹣Youbet!Thepayisnotthatgood,but________,youknow.()A.betterlatethanneverB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush
13.HowluckyGrannyLiwas!Somedoctorsarrivedintimeand________tohelpheroutofdanger.()A.failed B.managed C.succeeded D.tried
14.﹣﹣﹣Hi,Sam.We'llhaveacampingintheForestParkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
﹣﹣﹣________That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.()A.Itdepends. B.Withpleasure.
C.It'suptoyou. D.No,thanks.
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
15.
I've
neverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,
ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall(1)_______.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,
Itooktwofifty﹣dollarbills(2)_______toschoolandputthemintothebox.
Two
weekslater,
myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't(3)_______,
butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.
My
dadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday(4)_______Christmas,
hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,
andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,
makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300﹣400(5)_______menthatcameineachday.
As
thelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(6)_______foodtheywerereceiving,
whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.
I
hadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;
butIneverfully(7)_______ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas(8)_______.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,
mydad(9)_______McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.
That
dayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,
tryingtomakea(10)_______.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,
thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.
(1)A.change B.cards C.cloth D.books(2)A.proudly B.secretly C.seriously D.carefully(3)A.angry B.happy C.worried D.calm(4)A.from B.after C.before D.over(5)A.elderly B.hungry C.disabled D.homeless(6)A.fast B.healthy C.tasty D.simple(7)A.supported B.accepted C.understood D.imagined(8)A.cheap B.funny C.useless D.silly(9)A.cooked B.insisted C.suggested D.required(10)A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.
(1)IsabelleisatChicago.ShewantstogotoRoosevelt.Sheshouldchangelinesat________.A.Grand. B.Monroe. C.Reno. D.Clark..(2)AlexisgoingtoYouthCentrefromBaseballField.Howmanystopsdoeshehavetotake?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven..(3)TogettotheMedicalCentrefromFullerton,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:________.A.BlueLine﹣GreenLine﹣RedLineB.BlueLine﹣RedLine﹣GreenLineC.RedLine﹣BlueLine﹣GreenLineD.RedLine﹣GreenLine﹣BlueLine.
17.
An
INTERESTINGexperiment
It
takesalittleskilltodothisexperiment,
buttheresultistrulySURPRISING.
Whatdoyouneed?
Severalrubberballoons
Woodenskewer(木签)
Vegetableoil
PapertowelStepl
Blow
upaballoon,
letsomeoftheairoutofit,
andtieitclosed.Step2
Rub
someoilonskewerwithpapertowel.Step3
Gentletwist(搓捻)andpushskewerintoendofballoonoppositetheknot.Ifballoonpops(爆炸),
gobacktoStep1.Step4
When
skewerisinballoon,
slowlytwistandpushitoutofballoonnearknot.Whatwillhappen?
(1)_______
The
balloondoesnotpop,
eventhoughithasaskewerinit.Whywon'titpop?
Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules(分子).
The
skewerpushesthesemoleculesaside.
The
moleculesmixwiththeoilandtheysticktogethertightly.
The
oilontheskewer________theholeandaircannotgetout.
(1)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor28?________A.Topic B.Result C.Problem D.Reason.(2)What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword"________"?________A.密封 B.润滑 C.点燃 D.腐蚀.(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?________A.It'seasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballoon.B.You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossibleintoaballoon.C.There'snoneedforyoutousetheoilwhiledoingtheexperiment.D.It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandoilsticktogether.
18.
Aftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,
myworldchangedallinasudden.Ijustputallmyeffortintomakingaliving,
caringforthechildrenand________.
I
wasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,
butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,
thechildrenandIwerealone,
andinfactIwasuncomfortable.Everyunusualnoiseandanylate﹣nightphonecallwouldfillmewithfear.Ifeltunbelievablyalone.
One
Fridayevening,
IcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Ibecameworried.Wheredidthisdogcomefrom?
Wasitsafetoletthechildrenplaywithastrangedog?
FinallyIlethimsleepinthebasement(地下室)untilthenextday,
whenwecouldsearcharoundtheneighborhoodforhisowner.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.
The
followingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost﹣and﹣foundadsforGerman'sowner,
butwithnoresults.SaturdaynighthewasstillwithusandIplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnicwithoutGerman.Butweweresurprisedtoseehimjumpingontothehood(引擎盖)andlookingdirectlyintomyeyes.Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind.SohestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomebacktillthenextFridayevening.AndagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,
whenourhousekeeperarrived.
This
repeatedeveryweekendforalmost10months.Eachweek,
betweenGerman'svisits,
Igrewalittlestrongerandbraver;
everyweekendIenjoyedhiscompany(陪伴).ThenoneMondaymorning,
wepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.
I
thinkofhimoften.HecamewhenIneededhimthemostandstayeduntilIwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewasneeded,
andbecausenomatterhowsadandalonewefeel,
somehow,
somewhere,
someoneknowsandcares.
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1meansthewriter________.A.hadgreatdifficultysupportingthefamilyB.couldn'tbreatheandswimatthesametimeC.foundithardtolookforagoodhousekeeperD.wastooheart﹣brokentotakecareofherchildren.(2)Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?________A.AtlastthewritercametorealizewhoGerman'sownerwas.B.Beingstrongenough,thewriterdidn'tmissGermananymore.C.Germanhadnochoicebuttocometothewriter'shouseonweekends.D.ThewriterbelievesthatGermanwassenttoherbecauseshewasalone..(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.AHomelessDog. B.WeAreNotAlone.
C.EveryDogHasItsDay. D.German,OurPetDog.
19.
How
aboutforgettingbadmemories?
Can
weforgetbadmemories?
Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure".Butthismightbenottrue.
ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobeuseful.
All
60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,
theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,
theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure(血压).Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,
theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,
sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.
Dr.
AlainBrunet,
wholedthestudy,
believesthatthepillcanease(缓解)thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.
How
didthepilldothis?
Infact,
yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'relikepapersonyourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open"thepapers,
youmighthappentomakesomechangesand"save"them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopsomethinginthebrainfrom"re﹣saving"thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.
However,
therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,
suchaswhentheydidacrime.
All
ofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.I'mnotsurewewanttoerasethosememories,
saidRebeccaDresser,
amedicalethicist.
How
doweformmemories?
The
partofourbrainknownasthehippocampus(海马体)isimportantforformingnewmemories.ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,
hecouldn'tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong﹣termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex(新皮质),
whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.
(1)Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tointroduceanewmedicalinventionB.todescribethebadinfluenceofthepillC.totellstoriesaboutapatientnamedHenryD.todiscoverthefunsecretsofhippocampus.(2)Thepilltestedonpeoplecan________.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.recallwhattheywrotedownbeforeC.helppeoplerememberthingseasilyD.helppeopleforgetpainfulmemories.(3)WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinParagraphseven?________A.Somememoriesareharmfultopeople'slives.B.Thepillcanhelpavoidthemistakesofthepast.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillshouldbeusedtoreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories..(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thepillcancertainlystopcriminalsfromdoingcrimesB.takingthepillwillbeharmfultopeople'sphysicalhealthC.thepillhasbeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmericaD.medicalworkersarestillunsureabouttheinfluenceofthepill.四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
20.Agoodlearneralways________(连接)whathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.
21.Apersonlikehimwon'tbe________(仅仅)satisfiedwiththeprogressthathehasmade.
22.Novictoryshouldbeannounceduntilthereisa________(彻底的)win.
23.Everyoneneedsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessand________('忧伤)with.(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.
24.Shakespearewas________(high)respectedforhisnovels,playsandpoems.
25.Thepastisthebankwherewestoreourmost________(value)memories.
26.Colorfulpillsareoften________(mistake)forsweetsbychildren.Storecarefully.
27.The________(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploreouterspace.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关横线上.
28.I________(receive)aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.
29.Amon________(sail)hisshipduringabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.
30.OfficersintheWHOoncesaidonly1.5gramsofsalt________(need)foreachmaneveryday.
31.It'sreportedthattheInternetspeed________(be)100timesashighas4Gwhenthe5Gagecomes.
32.Myparentskeep________(tell)metoworkhardbecausethebrightfutureonlybelongstothewell﹣educated.
33.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant________(build)apeacefulworld.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整.所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出.
34.ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic﹣theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy﹣theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionistsreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.
Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform(站台)attheGareSaint﹣Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意义).
Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允许)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.Oneday,Monetputonhisverybestsuitalongwithafinehat,agoodshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.
ThestationmasterwasimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldfinishasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.
Wasitworthy?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.
IntroductionClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.
Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof(1)________therealworldlooked.
Impressionismwas(2)________afterhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.AstoryofpaintingtrainsAtthattimetrainscouldkeeppeople'sinterestandrepresentedmodemprogress.
HecreatedpaintingsoftrainsatthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis.
He(3)________himselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster'strust.
InordertohelpMonetfinishascene,thestationmasterevenmadethetrainsleave(4)________thantheyshoulddo.ResultHistrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer(5)________butalsothetrainstationfamous.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.
35.医生必须提防把疾病传染给家人.
Adoctormustalways________passingondiseasetohisfamily.
36.比起金钱,医疗物资形式的捐赠更受欢迎.
Thedonations________medicalmaterialsaremorepopularthanmoney.
37.除非在医疗上花足够多的钱,否则这些病人将无法被治愈.
Thesepatientscan'tbecured________medicaltreatment.
38.比赛如此精彩,非常值得等待.
Thatmatchissoamazing________.
39.大多数情况下,我认为要做到人人满意几乎是不可能的.
Inmostcases.Idon'tthinkitpossible________.
40.谁能告诉我吉姆(Jim)缺勤几天了吗?
Whocantellme________hiswork?八、书面表达.
41.假如你是阳光中学的学生陆明,你在学校网站上看到国际部学生Thompson的求助信,请根据求助信的内容,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你校图书馆的借阅要求及注意事项.
HelpNeeded
I'mThompson,aninternationalstudentfromBritain.Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.ShouldIbringmystudent'scardwithme?HowlongcanIkeepabook?Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbooks.
Please
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