学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料•学位英语词汇练习10题Thetelegramwasbasedoninformationfroma source。A.recent B。reliable C.rare D。privateTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto anyfurtherresponsibilities。 A。takeon B。bringon C。geton D。carryonWewere forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.A。heldup B.putback C。brokendownD。takendownWedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared .A.honour B。reward C。benefit D。prizeItisaverypopularplay,anditwouldbewiseto seatswellinadvance。 A。engage B.book C.isolate D。occupyApplesare insummerandcostalot。A。rare B。scarce C.common D.unusualItookthemedicine,butitdidn’thaveany onme。A.effect B.relation C.touch D.affectRapidreadingmeansreadingsomethingfastjustto thegeneralidea.A.master B。seize C.grasp D.imagineTheybuildstrongwallsroundthetownasa againsttheenemy。A.defense B.defend C.defeat D.dependWho theworkerstotakeupthestruggle?A。calledfor B.calledin C.calledon D.calledoff练习答案：1—10 BAACBAACAC•学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong，andMaryfeltvery 。A。upsetB。bored C。disturbedD.neglectedHermindwasso bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone.A.actedB。influencedC.effectedD.affectedEveryboyandgirl nottoswiminthelake，foritispolluted。A.hasbeenwarned B.havebeenwarnedC.haswarned D.havewarnedSheheardaterriblenoise, broughtherheartintohermouth。A。it B。this C.which D。thatWhycan’tyoudothissmall forme？I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast。-1-A.commandB.demandC。A.commandB.demandC。effortD。favor heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife.A.AllB。What C。Which D.ThatYouscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You aterribledream.A。musthavehad B.musthaveC。musthadhad D。musthavebeenHowevermuch ,itwillbeworththemoney。A.thedictionarycosts B.coststhedictionaryC。thedictionarywillcostD。doesthedictionarycostIdon’tcare ornotshewillapologizetome.A。if B.whetherC。what D。whichOneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever anythingverylong。A。decideson B。stickstoC。goesover D。makesupThedepartureofthetrainwillbe forhalfanhour.A。cancelledB。delayedC。postponedD.setoffButforhissister’shelp，I thework.A。didnotfinish B.willnotfinishC。couldnotfinish D.wouldnothavefinishedEmphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject.A。betaken B.shouldtakeC.wouldbetaken D。havetobetakenSixtypercentoftelevisionviewerschoseherastheir actress。A.fortunateB.preferredC.favouriteD。preferableJudgesmustbeindependent politicalpressure.A。to B.of C.under D.onIlookedeverywhereforsomecookingoil,butIcouldonlyfind .A.alittleB。little C.afew D。fewAl’sdoctorinsists forafewdays。A。thatheisresting B。himtorestC。hisresting D.thatherestTherewasn’tmuchsnowlastwintersopeoplecouldn'tgo exceptinthemountains.A。skiing B。skied C.toskiD.havingskiedYou’vegottobeontop todowellinacompetitionlikethat。A.conditionB。form C。shape D。trainingYourbehaviorwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed yourself.A.of B.at C。to D.onIsupposeyoucouldn'tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening, ？A。couldn'tI B。don’tIC.couldyou D。willyou fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned。A。Asmanyas B。AsmuchasC.Somanyas D。SomuchasIchoseasmallroomwiththewindow thestreet。A.facesB.faced C.facing D。toface therainwewouldhavehadaniceholiday.A。ButthatB。DespiteC.ButforD。Inspiteof“It’stoobadRhondaismovingtoArizona。”“Iwishit sofaraway.”A。weren’tB.couldn’tbe C。won’tbe D。isn't Idon’tlikearethelong,darknightsofwinter。A。ThatB.What C.Which D.ThisThereceptions,jobwastoanswerthephone,hadlaryngitis（喉炎）.A。whoseB.who C.who's D.thatThesuggestionsputforwardbytheworkerstoimprovetheirworkingconditionswere bythefactoryowner.A.turnedaway B。turneddownC.turnedover D。turnedthroughWithapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn’tresist fourpounds。A。totakeB。took C。taking D.havetakenWell—manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly bytheirparents。A。raisedup B.borneupC。broughtup D。gotupTom’sfather,aswellashismother， inNewYorkforafewdaysmore。A。askshimtostay B.askshestaysC.askhetostay D。askshewouldstayIfwehadknownthatshehadplannedtogoabroadtoday，we attheairport.A。willseeheroff B。wouldhaveseenheroffC。wouldseeheroff D.musthaveseenheroffLivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems, obtainingwaterisnottheleast。A.ofwhichB。forwhatC.as D。whoseHeburnedalltheimportantpapers thatshouldfallintoenemy’shands.A。unlessB.so C。lestofD.forfearLiteratureandarthaveagreatinfluence people’sideology。A。to B.on C。for D。onto1。B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary感到非常讨厌。upset难过的，不安的；bored令（人）厌烦；disturbed打扰，扰乱,弄乱；neglected忽视，忽略。Dinfluenced（正面的）影响;effected（正面的）影响；affected（坏的）影响；A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了.以every开头，谓语动词用单数。C 她听到一阵可怕的声音,这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了.这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导.Dtodoafavourforsb或todosbafavour帮某人个忙；句子中dothissmallfavourforme意思是：帮我一个小忙.D 这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，weddinganniversary结婚纪念日.A 你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态.A这道题考时态，考语序，Howevermuchthedictionarycosts：不管这本词典花多少钱。B 我并不在意她是否给我道歉；whetherornot“是否"，固定搭配用法。Bstickto坚持;我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。Bcancel取消，撤消;setoff出发，动身；postpone延迟,推迟；delayed延迟，耽误.D 当时要不是他姐姐的帮助,我就不能完成那项工作.13。A选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上.Cfavourite受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员.B法官一定不能受政治压力的影响；beindependentof不受…影响.16。Acookingoil是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。DAl的医生坚持要他休息了些日子；insist后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。Agoskiing去划雪;类似的还有：goshopping去购物；goswimming去游泳;goboating去划船。B固定搭配用法：tobeontopform处于最佳状态。A你的行为令人感到震惊,你应当为此感到羞愧；beashamedof…为…感到羞愧。21。Csuppose后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式,这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式couldyou。22.A首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词；asmanyas与.…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确,因为：somanyas如此众多的,后面不能出现具体的数字；drown淹死；23.C我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间.现在分词短语做定语，主动含义.24。Cbutfor…要不是因为.一介词短语代替条件从句的用法。25.Awish后面接虚拟语气的用法。26。Bwhat引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是:我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚.27。Areception接待员，接待，招待会，接受；这是一个非限制性定语从句，whosejobwas其工作是.…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎.28。Bturndown拒绝;turnaway打发走；turnover把.…弄翻了；D项错误，没有这种形式。Cresistdoing…禁不住.一看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。Cbringup养育；Well-manneredchildren行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果.没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词；borneup坚强，毫不气馁。31。Aaswellashismother,不影响谓语动词的使用,主语是Tom'sfather,另外asksbtodosth要求（请）某人做某事，这句话是说:汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈,要他在纽约再待一段时间。B如果我们知道她计划今天出国,我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用wouldhavedone这种形式。A这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems,ofwhich…在.…当中；Dforfearthat以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。Bhaveagreatinfluenceon…对.…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。•学位英语英译汉模拟试题Intheearlyfifties，onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswithacompany.在五十年代初期,有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange。由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作.Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.1830年，一个叫AugusteComte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。Themethodofcapitalpunishmentvariesfromnationtonation。执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同.Thenewdevicewasnamedafterthemanwhospokeoutinfavorofit.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名.Manypeoplefeltthatbeheadingapersonintheguillotinewasmercifulbecauseofthequicknessofdeath。许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些.Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementforwhattheyareandsobelievestotallyinwhatheorshehears。小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrolachild’soutlookontheworld.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。IthinkIshouldjoinJolieinhereffortstochangeadvertisingtactics（策略）whenitcomestoadvertisementsforchildren.涉及到针对儿童的广告,我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。However,policymakerswerenotyetactingonmanyimportantenvironmentalproblems。然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。Collegestudentswereamajorforceinthecampaign,althoughparticipantsofallageswereinvolved.尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。thirtyyearslater，thefocushaschangedbuttheurgencyremainsthesame.三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。X—rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradroentgen，in1895，almostbyaccident。X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫WilhelmConradroentgen。Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper,buthardlyatallthroughthebone.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼。Theanswerwouldseemtolieinnuclearpowerstations.看来问题在于核电站.Iftheworldpopulationgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate，wemay,infiftyyears’time,beburningupsomuchenergythatwewoulddamagetheearth’satmosphere。如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople。心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology。一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength。这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难,除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue。同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。Eventsthattheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory。老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已.Whattheyrejectmorethananythingisconformity.他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。Thesearenotquestionstheoldgenerationscanshrugofflightly。对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。Mostcustomerswhogotoasupermarketbuyfromashoppinglist.大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthempopularwithcustomers.购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因.Mostoftheillhealthwesuffercouldbepreventedifpeoplemademoreefforttochangetheirlifestyles.如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。Similarlyalladvertisingofalcoholshouldbebannedandcompensationpaidtofamiliesofalcoholicswhodieoftheliverdisease。同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止,对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。Althoughmother’sdayisarelativelynewholidayinAmerica，moreandmoreothercountriesarealsosettingasideadaytohonortheirmothers。在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节,来表达对他们母亲的敬意。Nolongerwasshesogentle,sorelaxedandeasy—going.她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime。一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好.Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning。有时候人们说的话言不由衷。Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake。（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。Thecustomcanbetracedbacktotheromanera。付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。Amorecommonbeliefistipswerefirstgiveninthe18thcenturyEngland。付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。InAmericaandEuropeitiscustomarytotipanywherefrom10％to20%。在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。Todaymostpeopledecidethesizeoftipaccordingtothequalityoftheservice。现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。Peoplewhousuallycannotafforditarethebiggesttippersinfrontoftheirfriends.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。Manyanalystssuggestthatthisaddedpressuredisproportionatelytouchesthewomen,whoalreadycarrymajorresponsibilityfortheirownchildren。许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说,这无疑是雪上加霜。Perhapsthemostimportantissuethatemergesfromthesocialtrendsjustdescribedistheimpactoffamilyinstabilityandsingleparentingonchildren。也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响.Whenthishappens，thegovernmentshoulddecreasethesalariesoftheworkersbyraisingtaxes.当这种情况发生时,政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。Whilethismightappeartobeapositivestep，itisactuallyregressive.尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards，itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,wrath（暴怒），theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.人们自杀的原因分类很多,例如失败，暴怒,需要关注，压力等。Tomaketheproblemevenmoreinvolved,peoplewilloftencamo