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ICS29.240
K45
ElectricPowerIndustryProfessionStandardofthe
People'sRepublicofChina
DL/T995—2016
SupersedesDL/T995—2006
Testingregulationsonprotectionand
stabilitycontrolequipment
继电保护和电网安全自动装置检验规程
(EnglishTranslation)
(征求意见稿)
Issuedate:2016-12-05
Implementationdate:2017-05-01
IssuedbyNationalEnergyAdministration
DL/T995-2016
Foreword
ThisstandardisdraftedaccordingtotherulesgiveninGB/T1.1-2009"GuidelinesforStandardization
WorkPart1:StandardStructureandPreparation".
ThisstandardreplacesDL/T995-2006"TestingregulationsonProtectionandStabilityControl
Equipment".Inadditiontoanumberofeditorialchanges,thefollowingtechnicaldeviationshavebeenmade:
——Thetestregulationsandrequirementsforintelligentsubstationrelayprotectionandgridsafety
automatonareadded;
——Therelatedcontentsofrelayprotectionandstatemaintenanceofpowergridsafetyautomatonare
added;
——Therelayprotectionandthetestingtime,itemsandrequirementsofthegridsafetyautomatonfor
conventionalsubstationarepartiallymodifiedandimproved.
ThisstandardwasproposedbytheStandardizationManagementCenterofChinaElectricityCouncil.
ThisstandardisunderthejurisdictionofthePowerIndustryRelayProtectionStandardizationTechnical
Committee.
ThemajordraftinginstitutionsareNationalPowerGridNorthChinaElectricPowerControlSub-center,
NationalElectricPowerDispatchingControlCenter,ChinaSouthernPowerGridCorporationPower
DispatchingControlCenter,NorthChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute,WeibeiElectricPower
DispatchingControlCenter,WeibeiElectricPowerCompanyTransportationTestingBranch,TianjinPower
DispatchingControlCenter,HebeiElectricPowerCompanyMaintenanceBranch,GuangxiElectricPower
DispatchingControlCenter,ShaanxiElectricPowerDispatchingControlCenter,ZhejiangElectricPower
DispatchingControlCenter,ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute,JiangsuElectricPowerResearch
Institute,ZhejiangElectricPowerResearchInstitute,NRElectricCo.,Ltd.,BeijingSifangAutomationCo.,
Ltd.,GuodianNanjingAutomationCo.,Ltd.,XJElectricCo.,Ltd.
TheprincipaldraftingmembersareYangXinping,WangNing,SunJiwei,LiuYu,GuoJianyong,PengYe,
MengChao,LiuWei,RenJun,ZhangYongwu,ZhangWei,WangYaqiang,HanBing,HuJianli,YanYutao,
ZhouChunxia,ZhouDongyu,WangSong,ZhuXiaotong,QinStress,ZhangYonggang,FanZhanfeng,Dai
Guangwu.
ThisguideismainlytranslatedbyXi'anThermalPowerResearchInstituteCo.,Ltd.
ThemaintranslatorsofthisguideareGaoFeng,WuPengyue,GuoXinyu,SunMengyao,Chaiqi,Wang
xiaohui,YangPeihao,Koushuichao.
ThisstandardreplacesDL/T995-2006.
Theopinionsorsuggestionsofthisstandardduringtheimplementationprocessarefedbacktothe
StandardizationManagementCenterofChinaElectricityCouncil(No.1,2ndlane,BaiguangRoad,Beijing
100761).
II
DL/T995—2016
TestingregulationsonProtectionandStabilityControlEquipment
1Scope
Thestandardspecifiesperiod,contentandrequirementsofvarioustestsforrelayprotectionandgrid
safetyautomatonofpowersystemanditssecondarycircuit.
Thisstandardisapplicabletotheinstallation,commissioning,operationandmaintenanceofrelay
protectionandpowergridsafetyautomaton(hereinafterreferredtoasprotectionequipment)bypowergrid
enterprises,gridconnectedpowergenerationenterprisesandusers.
2NormativeReferences
Thefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisstandard.Fordated
references,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatestversionofthereferenceddocument
(includinganyamendments)applies.
GB/T2900.15ElectrotechnicalterminologyTransformer,instrumenttransformer,voltageregulatorand
reactor
GB/T2900.50Electrotechnicalterminology-Generation,transmissionanddistributionof
electricity-General
GB/T2900.57ElectrotechnicalterminologyGeneration,transmissionanddistributionof
electricity-operation
GB/T7261-2016Basictestingmethodforrelayingprotectionandsecurityautomaton
GB/T14285-2006Technicalcodeforrelayingprotectionandsecurityautomaton
GB/T20840.7-2007Electronicvoltagetransformers
GB/T20840.8-2007ElectronicCurrentTransformers
GB/T22386-2008Commonformatfortransientdataexchange(COMRADE)forpowersystems
GB/T25931-2010Precisionclocksynchronizationprotocolfornetworkedmeasurementandcontrol
systems
DL/T478-2013Generalspecificationforrelayingprotectionandsecurityautomaton
DL/T527-2013Technicalspecificationsofpowersupplyforprotectionandcontrolequipment
DL/T587Codeforoperatingmanagementofmicroprocessor-basedrelayingprotectionequipment
DL/T860(allparts)Communicationnetworksandsystemsinsubstations
DL/T1501-2016Technicalspecificationsofdigitaltestingequipmentforrelayprotection
3Termsanddefinitions
ThefollowingtermsanddefinitionsdefinedinGB/T2900.15,GB/T2900.50,GB/T2900.57,GB/T20840.7,
GB/T20840.8,DL/T860areapplicabletothisdocument.
Relayprotectionsystem
Itisasystemcomposedofrelayprotectionequipment,mergingunit,intelligentterminal,switch,channel,
secondarycircuit,etc.torealizetherelayprotectionfunction.
1
DL/T995—2016
4Generalprinciples
4.1Thisstandardisthebasicprincipletobefollowedinthetestsofprotectionequipment.Thecontentofthis
standardisnotlimitedtotherelayprotectionunit,butalsoincludestheequipmentofthemergingunit,intelligent
terminal,switch,channel,secondarycircuitandothercomponentsoftherelayprotectionsystem.
4.2Annual,quarterlyandmonthlyequipmenttestingplansshouldbereasonablyarrangedbytherelay
protectionmanagementandoperationmaintenancecompaniesatalllevelsaccordingtothespecificconditions
ofthelocalpowergridandincombinationwiththemaintenanceofprimaryequipment.Relevantdispatching
organizationsshouldsupportandcooperateandmakeoverallarrangement.
4.3Standardizedoperationinstructionsandimplementationplansshouldbepreparedforthetestsofprotection
equipment,andthecontentsshouldconformtothisstandard.
4.4Theaccuracylevelandtechnicalcharacteristicsofinstrumentsandmetersusedfortestingshouldmeetthe
requirements,andshouldbecalibratedregularly.
4.5Forthetestsofmicroprocessor-basedprotectionequipment,itisnecessarytomakefulluseofits"self
testing"function,focusontheteststhatcannotbedetectedbythe"selftesting"function.
4.6Forthetestingworkwithoutpowerfailure,doubleconfigurationofrelayprotectionandcooperationof
remoteandnearbackupprotectionshouldbeconsidered,andtheprinciplethatnopowerequipmentisallowedto
operatewithoutrelayprotectionshouldbefollowed.
5TestofrelayprotectionandpowergridsafetyautomatoninConventionalsubstation
5.1Typesandperiodofroutinemaintenanceandtests
5.1.1Typesofroutinemaintenanceandtests
Routinemaintenanceandtestscanbedividedintothreetypes:
a)Acceptancetestsofnewlyinstalledprotectionequipments;
b)Periodictestsofprotectionequipmentsinoperation(referredtoasperiodictest);
c)Supplementarytestsofprotectionequipmentsinoperation(referredtoassupplementarytest).
5.1.1.1Acceptancetestsofnewlyinstalledprotectionequipment
Theacceptancetestsofthenewlyinstalledprotectionequipmentshouldbecarriedoutunderthe
followingconditions:
a)Whenthenewlyinstalledprimaryequipmentisputintooperation;
b)Whenthenewlyinstalledprotectionequipmentisputintotheexistingprimaryequipment.
5.1.1.2Periodictestsofprotectionequipmentsinoperation
Periodictestcouldbedividedintothreetypes:
a)Alltests;
b)Partialtests;
c)Thetrippingandclosingtestsofcircuitbreaker.
5.1.1.3Supplementarytestsofprotectionequipmentsinoperation
Supplementarytestscouldbedividedintofivetypes:
a)TestafterSignificantchange(includingupgradeofprotectionequipmentsoftwareversion)oradding
2
DL/T995—2016
newcircuittotheprotectionequipmentinoperation;
b)Testaftermaintenanceorreplacementofequipment;
c)Testafterabnormalconditionsarefoundduringoperation;
d)Testafteranaccident;
e)Testwhentheequipmentthathasbeenputintooperationafterpowerfailureformorethanoneyear.
5.1.2Contentsandperiodofperiodictest
5.1.2.1Periodictestshouldbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththeperiodanditemsspecifiedinthisstandard
andthecontentsofstandardizedoperationinstructionsapprovedandimplementedbycompetentdepartmentsat
alllevels.
5.1.2.2Theperiodictestcycleplanshouldbeformulatedinaccordancewiththecycleanditemsrequiredby
thisstandard,takingintoaccountthevoltagelevelandworkingconditionoftheequipmentunderitsjurisdiction.
Ingeneral,theperiodictestshouldbecarriedoutduringapoweroutageoftheequipmentasmuchaspossible.
Thecompletetestandpartialtestcycleofrelayprotectionequipmentswithvoltagelevelof220kVandabove
arelistintable1andtable2.
Table1Completetestcycletable
Alltesting
numberEquipmenttypeDescriptionofdefinitionscope
cycle(year)
ItincludestheAC,DCandoperationcircuits
introducedoutsidetheterminal,theauxiliaryrelay
Microprocessor-basedprotection
16involved,theauxiliarycontactoftheoperating
equipment
mechanism,theautomaticswitchoftheDC
controlcircuit,etc.
ItincludestheAC,DCandoperationcircuits
introducedoutsidetheterminal,theauxiliaryrelay
Nonmicroprocessor-basedprotection
24involved,theauxiliarycontactoftheoperating
equipment
mechanism,theautomaticswitchoftheDC
controlcircuit,etc.
Itreferstotheopticalfiberchanneland
Protectingfiberchannel,multiplexfiberor
36photoelectricconversionequipmentforthe
microwaveconnectionchannel
connectionofstationendprotectionequipment.
Processingequipmentforprotectioncarrier
Itinvolvesthefollowingcorresponding
channel(includingequipmentsharedwith
processingequipment:highfrequencycable,
4communicationmultiplexing,powergrid6
combinationfilter,differentialconnectionnetwork,
safetyautomatonandmaintainedbyother
frequencydivider
departments)
Table2Partialtestcycletable
numbTotaltesting
EquipmenttypeDescriptionofdefinitionscope
ercycle(year)
ItincludestheAC,DCandoperationcircuits
introducedoutsidetheterminal,theauxiliaryrelay
Microprocessor-basedprotectionequipmentinvolved,theauxiliarycontactoftheoperating
12-4
mechanism,theautomaticswitchoftheDCcontrol
circuit,etc.
Nonmicroprocessor-basedprotectionItincludestheAC,DCandoperationcircuits
21
equipmentintroducedoutsidetheterminal,theauxiliaryrelay
3
DL/T995—2016
involved,theauxiliarycontactoftheoperating
mechanism,theautomaticswitchoftheDCcontrol
circuit,etc.
Protectdedicatedfiberchannel,multiplexReferstoopticalfiberheadwiping,receivingmargin
32-4
fiberormicrowaveconnectionchanneltest,etc.
Processingequipmentforprotectioncarrier
channel(includingequipmentsharedwith
Itreferstotransmissionattenuation,receivingmargin
4communicationmultiplexing,powergrid2-4
test,etc.
safetyautomatonandmaintainedbyother
departments)
5.1.2.3Whenmakingapartialtestcycleplan,theoperationandmaintenancedepartmentoftheequipmentcan
properlyshortenthetestcycleandincreasethetestitemsaccordingtothevoltagelevel,manufacturingquality,
operatingconditions,operatingenvironmentandconditionsoftheequipment.
a)Thefirstcompletetestmustbecarriedoutwithinoneyearafterthenewinstallationequipmentisput
intooperation.Afterthesecondcompletetestoftheequipment,ifitisfoundthattheoperationofthe
equipmentispoororthedefectsthatneedtobesupervisedhavebeenexposed,itcanbeconsidered
toshortenthepartialtestcycleappropriately,andselectthetestitemspurposefullyandemphatically.
Thedetailsareshownasfollow:
b)For110kVvoltagelevelMicroprocessor-basedprotectionequipment,partialtestshouldbecarried
outevery2-4years,andthecompletetestshouldbecarriedoutevery6years;fornon
microprocessor-basedprotectionequipment,refertothetestcycleofsimilarequipmentof220kV
andabovevoltagelevel.
c)Thetrippingandclosingtestofthecircuitbreakerwiththeequipmentshouldbecarriedoutin
combinationwiththemaintenanceoftheprimaryequipment.Supplementarytestcanbecarriedout
ifnecessary.
5.1.2.4Inthebusdifferentialprotection,circuitbreakerfailureprotectionandthetrippingcircuitbreakertest
ofswitchingthegeneratorset,switchingofftheload,switchingoffthelineortransformerinthepowergrid
safetyautomaton,itisallowedtoverifythecorrectnessofthewiringtoeachcircuitbreakerrespectivelybythe
conductionmethod.
5.1.3Contentofsupplementarytest
5.1.3.1Forthetestofprimaryequipment(circuitbreaker,currentandvoltagetransformer,etc.)for
maintenanceorreplacement,therelayprotectiondepartmentofoperationandmaintenanceunitshould
determinethetestitemsaccordingtothenatureofprimaryequipmentmaintenance(replacement).
5.1.3.2Aftersignificantchangesorsecondarycircuitchangesoftheprotectionequipmentsinoperation,the
relayprotectiondepartmentoftheoperationandmaintenanceunitshouldcarryouttestanddeterminethetest
itemsaccordingtothenatureoftheirwork.
5.1.3.3Incaseofanyabnormalityorincorrectactionoftheprotectionequipmentandthecauseisunknown,
therelayprotectiondepartmentoftheoperationandmaintenanceunitshould,accordingtotheaccidentsituation,
formulatespecifictestitemsandtestsequencepurposefully,andconductpost-accidenttestassoonaspossible.
Afterthetest,areportshouldbesubmittedintimeandsubmittedforfuturereferenceaccordingtothe
jurisdictionofequipmentdispatching.
5.1.4Testmanagement
4
DL/T995—2016
5.1.4.1Forthenewprotectionequipmentsintrialoperation,comprehensivetestmustbecarriedoutand
reviewedbytherelayprotectionoperationmanagementdepartmentofthegrid(provincial)company.
5.1.4.2Fortheprotectionequipmentsthatcannotmeettheoperationrequirementsduetopoormanufacturing
quality,itshouldbesolvedbythemanufacturerandreporttothesuperiorcompetentdepartment.
5.1.4.3Incaseofanygeneralproblemoftheprotectionequipment,themanufacturerisobligedtoinformthe
competentoperationDepartmentintimeandputforwardpreventivemeasures.
5.2Conditionsforroutinesubstationtest
5.2.1Basicrequirementsandconfigurationofinstruments
5.2.1.1Theinstrumentsusedintheprotectionequipmenttestshouldbequalifiedandmeettherequirementsof
GB/T7261-2000.Theaccuracyleveloftheinstrumentsusedintheconstantvaluetestshouldnotbelowerthan
0.5.
5.2.1.2Ifthe220kVandabovesubstationsneedtodebugthecarrierchannel,thehighfrequencyoscillatorand
frequencyselectionmetershouldbeequipped.The220kVandabovesubstationorcentralizedcontrolstation
shouldbeequippedwithasetofmicroprocessordeviceandtestwireswhichcanoutputatleastthree-phase
currentandfourphasevoltageatthesametime.
5.2.1.3Therelayprotectionteamshouldatleastbeequippedwithpointertypevoltageandammeter,digital
voltageandammeter,clamptypeammeter,phasemeter,millisecondmeter,bridge,etc.;500V,1000Vand
2500Vinsulationresistancemeter;memoryoscilloscope;highfrequencyoscillatorandfrequencyselection
meterrequiredforcarrierchanneltest,noninductiveresistance,variableattenuator,etc.;microprocessor
completesetoftester.
Itisrecommendedtoconfigureportablerecorder(WaveformRecorder)andanalogcircuitbreaker.
Whentheopticalfiberlongitudinalchannelneedstobedebugged,itshouldbeequippedwithlightsource,
opticalpowermeter,errorcodemeter,variableopticalattenuatorandotherinstruments.
5.2.2Preparationbeforetest
5.2.2.1Beforeon-sitetest,itisnecessarytocarefullyunderstandtheprimaryequipmentoftheinspected
equipmentanditsadjacentprimaryandsecondaryequipment,aswellasthedetailsofthepartsrelatedtothe
operatingequipment,andthenformulatetechnicalmeasurestoensurethesafeoperationofthesysteminthe
wholeprocessoftest.
5.2.2.2Thedrawingsconsistentwiththeactualsituation,recordsofthelasttest,thelatestfixedvaluenotice,
standardizedoperationinstructions,qualifiedinstruments,spareparts,tools,connectingwires,etcshouldbe
prepared.
5.2.2.3Whentestinstrumentswithspecifiedgroundingterminalareinspectedonsite,theyarenotallowedto
bedirectlyconnectedtoDCpowercircuittopreventDCpowergrounding.
5.2.2.4Thepreparationsbeforetheacceptanceandtestofthenewlyinstalledprotectionequipmentinclude:
a)Understandtheprimarywiringoftheequipment,thepossibleoperationmodeafterputtinginto
operationandtheschemeofputtingtheequipmentintooperation,whichshouldincludethe
temporaryrelayprotectionmodeattheinitialstageofputtingintooperation.
b)Checktheschematicwiringdiagram(designdrawing)oftheprotectionequipmentandthe
correspondingsecondarycircuitinstallationdiagram,cablelayingdiagram,cablenumberdiagram,
circuitbreakeroperationmechanismdiagram,currentandvoltagetransformerterminalboxdiagram,
5
DL/T995—2016
secondarycircuitdistributionboxdiagramandallotherdrawingsaswellastheprincipleand
technicalspecificationsofthecompletesetofprotectionandautomatonandcircuitbreaker
operationmechanismspecification,Thefactorytestreportofthecurrentandvoltagetransformer.,
etc.Theabovetechnicaldatashouldbecompleteandcorrect.Ifthenewequipmentiscommissioned
bytheinfrastructuredepartment,therelayprotectionacceptancepersonneloftheproduction
departmentshouldacceptthetechnicalreportaftertheacceptanceofthecompletesetoftechnical
data.
c)Accordingtothedesigndrawings,checktheinstallationpositionofallequipments.
5.2.2.5Thesettingtestoftheprotectionequipmentshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtothesettingnotice
providedbytherelevantrelayprotectiondepartment.Thepersoninchargeoftheworkshouldbefamiliarwith
thecontentsofthesettingvaluenotice,checkthecompletenessofthesettingvaluesandwhetherthe
transformationratioofthecurrentandvoltagetransformersusedisconsistentwiththeactualsituationonsite
(notlimitedtotheverificationofthesetfunctionsinthesettingvaluenotice).
5.2.2.6Whenconductingtestworkontheoperatingequipment,therelayprotectioninspectorshouldobtain
theconsentoftheoperatingpersonnelofthepowerplantorsubstationinadvance,performtheworkpermit
proceduresinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheelectricalindustrysecuritywork,andcarryoutthe
testworkaftertheoperatingpersonneldisconnectalltheoutletreturncircuitsoftheprotectionequipmentby
usingthespecialconnectingpiece.
5.2.2.7Thesafeandreliablemaintenancetestpowersupplyshouldbeprovidedbythetestsite,anditis
forbiddentoconnectthetestpowersupplyfromtheoperatingequipment.
5.2.2.8Checkthatallmetalstructuresandequipmentcasingsintheroomequippedwithprotectionand
communicationequipmentshouldbeconnectedtotheequipotentialgroundinggrid.
5.2.2.9Checkthatthegroundingcopperbaratthelowerpartofthepanelwithstaticprotectionandcontrol
equipmenthasbeenreliablyconnectedtotheequipotentialgroundinggrid.
5.2.2.10Checkthattheequipotentialgroundinggridiscloselyconnectedwiththemaingroundinggridofthe
plantandstation.
5.3On-sitetestsofconventionalsubstation
5.3.1Testsofcurrentandvoltagetransformers
5.3.1.1Acceptanceinspectionofnewlyinstalledcurrentandvoltagetransformersandtheircircuits:
Checkwhetherthenameplateparametersofcurrentandvoltagetransformersarecomplete,andwhether
thecertificateofqualificationandtestdataarecomplete.Incaseoflackoftheabovedata,thefollowingtest
datashouldbeprovidedbythetestdepartmentoftherelevantmanufacturersorcapitalconstructionsand
productioncompanies:polarityofallwindings;transformationratioofallwindingsandtheirtaps;accuracy
levelofvoltagetransformersundereachcapacity;eachcurrenttransformerAccuracylevel(level),capacity
andinternalinstallationpositionofwinding;DCresistanceofsecondarywinding(eachtap);voltampere
characteristicsofeachwindingofcurrenttransformer.
5.3.1.2Aftertheinstallationofcurrentandvoltagetransformersiscompleted,therelayprotectioninspectors
shouldcarryoutthefollowingtests:
a)Thetransformationratio,capacityandaccuracylevelofcurrentandvoltagetransformersmustmeet
thedesignrequirements.
b)Testthepolarityrelationshipbetweenthewindingsofthetransformerandcheckwhetherthepolarity
6
DL/T995—2016
markonthenameplateiscorrect.Checkwhethertheconnectionmodeandpolarityrelationshipof
eachsecondarywindingofthetransformerconformtothedesignandwhetherthephase
identificationiscorrect.
c)Whenconditionspermit,theworkingtaptransformerratioandcircuitshouldbecheckedbyinputing
currenttoeachphaseofthecurrenttransformer.(thepolarityandtransformationratiooftheexternal
transformerandbushingtransformerusedinthegeneratortransformerunitprotectioncanbe
checkedduringtheshort-circuittestofthegenerator).
d)Fromthesecondaryterminalboxofthecurrenttransformer,theACcurrentisintroducedtotheload
end,thevoltagedropofthecircuitismeasured,andtheimpedancebetweeneachphaseofthe
currentcircuitandtheneutrallineandbetweenp
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