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山东省烟台市龙口田家中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.
A.took
B.attended
C.tookpart
D.joined参考答案:B略2.—WordcamethatKittywillgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.—______Shehasn’tfinishedcollegeyet.A.Soundsgreat!
B.It’soutofthequestion!C.Notreally.
D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案:B考查交际用语。句意为:“有消息说基蒂要去西藏当志愿教师。”“那不可能。她大学还没毕业呢。”It’soutofthequestion!意为“那不可能!”Soundsgreat!听起来很好!Notreally.事实上不。Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞同。3.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where参考答案:C4.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized参考答案:B5.Heaccidentally
hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.putforward
B.madeout
C.cameup D.letout参考答案:D6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026
offat18:20.
A.takes
B.took
C.willbetaken
D.hastaken参考答案:A7.—HowoldisMsJassica?—Don’taskherhowoldsheis—she’sreally______aboutit.A.particular B.cautiousC.sensitive D.anxious参考答案:C8.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.a;不填参考答案:D9.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded
B.hard-working
C.self-confident
D.warm-hearted参考答案:B10.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and
B.also
C.asthough
D.eventhough参考答案:D11.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered
B.amcovering
C.wascovering
D.covered参考答案:A12.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why
B.where
C.how
D./参考答案:D13.Theyhavenothingincommon._____thereisalmostnocommunicationbetweenthem.A.Firstofall B. Worsestill C. Evenso D. Afterall参考答案:B【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意:他们没有共同点,更糟的是,他们之间几乎没有什么联系。Firstofall首先;Worsestill更糟的是;evenso甚至这样;afterall毕竟。根据题意选B。14.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone
B.itC.one
D.which参考答案:A15.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.
A.electrical;electric
B.electrical;electrical
C.electric;electrical
D.electronic;electric参考答案:C
16.Ihopeyou’vegotyouowncar,
_________
ifyouhaven’twemayhavetohireone.A.because
B.sothat
C.eversince
D.when参考答案:A17.Nowadays
certainlimitshouldbeseton
useofcarstoreduceairpollution.A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the参考答案:B二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)[1]Inmostcases,thechangefromacquaintancetofriendshipoccursgradually.Wereachouttoofferfriendshipbyofferingapotentialfriendcaring,listening,talking,sharingandaccepting.Ittakestimeandefforttobuildafriendship.Theyarebuiltslowly,Yet,nothingcanaddmoretoyourlifethanhavingtrulyclosefriends.“Justfriends”isagoalworthseeking![2]Self-disclosure(自我表露)isusuallythefirststepinhoildingaclosefriendship.ItisscarybecauseoftheportentailrejectionfactorDoitanyway!Starybysharingafewprivatethoughtswithonepersonyoumightwanttobeaclosefriend.Ifthepersonisresponsive,he/shewillusuallysharepersonalthoughtswithyou.[3]Oftenwhenyourchild,lover,orfriendtellsyouastoryorvoicesacomplaint,he/sheisjustaskingforacknowledgment.Thisdoesnotmeanthathe/shewantsagreementorcompliance,itmerealyindicatesadesiretobeheardandunderstood.[4]Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings,he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn.Whenthetalkisnotequal,thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested.Infact,thepersonwhoisalwaysthelistenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor(顾问),notafriend.Anythingyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingtoyouarelecturingorputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor.[5]Friendsareequal.Withoutequality,youcan’thaveaclosefriendship.Friendsareloyalandtrustworthy.Noonecanhavefaithinsomeonetheycannottrusttobeloyalandtokeephis/hersecrets/Friendshavesimilarvalues.Ourvaluesystemissoimportanttousthatourfriends’valuesmustbeclosetoourownorwewillnothaverespectforthisfriend.76.Whatistheidealtalkingwhenyoutalktoafriend?(nomorethan8words)77.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)78.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosetinmeaningtothefollowingone.
Youareconcernedaboutbeingturneddown.79.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan2words)Voicinghisorher
withyouisanindicatorsuggestinghe/sheiseagertocommunicatewithyou.80.TranshlatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.参考答案:三、阅读理解19.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegiancetoGod.AftermanyotheradventurestheycometotheVanityFairwherebotharearrestedasalienagitators.TheyaretriedandFaithfuliscondemnedtodeath.Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,assistedbyanewfriend,Hopeful.Tiredofthehardjourney,theyaretemptedtotakepleasantpathandarethencapturedbyGiantDespair.FinallytheygotawayandreachtheCelestialCity,wheretheyenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.62.Accordingtothepassage,Bunyanhatedtherichpeoplemainlybecause______.A.hisfatherwasmakingandmendingpotsandkettlesB.BunyanhadpoorandmeanearlysurroundingsC.therichusuallygottheirwealthindishonestwaysD.BunyanstudiedtheBibletosavethehumansouls63.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofBunyan’sworks?①Thelanguagesareconcreteandliving.②Thestoriesarecarefullyandvividlydescribed.
③Theplotsareromanticandtwisting.④Theworksareeasytounderstand.A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④64.JohnBunyanwrotethebookThePilgrim’sProgressinorderto______.A.advisepeopletoobeyreligiousprinciplesforsalvationB.tellpeoplethatlifeisasimpleandfamiliarjourneyC.addspiritualsignificancetothecommonplacedetailsD.tocombinethestrangethingswiththefamiliarthings65.Whatmoraldoesthestoryofthelastparagraphconveytous?A.Anyimaginablethingsmighthappeninapilgrim’sdream. B.ChristianthePilgrimlikesreadingtheBiblewithaburden.C.Peoplecanstruggleagainstweaknessesandevilsforsalv
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