山东省济宁市同济大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省济宁市同济大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．acquired B．contained

C．achieved D．made参考答案：A

2.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout参考答案：C3.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver参考答案：C4.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known参考答案：D解析：本题考查了such…that句型和形容词修饰名词的排序。5.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways参考答案：B6.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty参考答案：B7.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D8.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C9.Therearethreeforeignstudentsinmyclass,___________isfromJapan.

A.whomofone

B.oneofwho

C.oneofwhom

D.oneofwhich

参考答案：C10.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B11.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing参考答案：B【考查方向】考查交际用语的用法。句意：——发现你在家我很高兴。你能帮帮我吗？——当然啦。怎么啦？A.Whynot为什么不；B.What’sup怎么啦；C.Howcome怎么会…(那样)

；

D.Howisitgoing进行地怎么样？根据语意和语境故选B。

12.Helpotherswheneveryoucanandyou______theworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.willmake

B.aremaking

C.havemade

D.make参考答案：A略13.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.

A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday

B.Thatdayallpresentpeople

C.Allpresentpeoplethatday

D.Allthatdaypresentpeople参考答案：A略14.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略15.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup参考答案：C16.–Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoseethegameclearly?–Don’tworry.There’sagood_______oftheplayersfromalloftheseats.ks5uA.scene

B.view

C.angle

D.image参考答案：B17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。二、新的题型18.FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld.Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation___41___(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,___42___(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.ShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,___43___shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer____44____workinpublicservice.Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic___45___(program)foryouthsineducation.Shevisited___46___(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She___47___(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame___48___fashionsymbol,andherdresses___49___(feature)inmanymagazines.Thisis___50___manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostabouther.参考答案：41.hasbecome

42.making

43.where

44.to

45.programs

46.homeless

47.publicly

48.a

49.featured

50.why【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于MichelleObama的成功和成名之路的。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。become在句中是谓语动词，且句子的时间为Inrecentyears，要用现在完成时态，故填hasbecome。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。graduated是句子的谓语，所以make要用非谓语形式，前面shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts造成了后面的结果，所以用V+ing做结果状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查定语从句。Chicago在shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater中做地点状语，故填where。【44题详解】考固定搭配。giveupAtoB,为了B放弃A。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。program是可数名词，根据various可知用复数。故填programs。【46题详解】考查形容词。shelters是名词，需要形容词来修饰，根据上下文，应该是她去看望无家可归的人。故填homeless。【47题详解】考查副词。副词修饰supported。故填publicly。【48题详解】考查冠词。泛指一种象征，故填a。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。feature做谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。故填featured。【50题详解】考查表语从句。做is的表语，表原因，故填why。【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，如giveupto；词类的转换，如publicly；名词的复数形式，如programs等。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverimaginedtravelingtoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsfirmlyholdtheideathatthistechnologyisapproachingandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t--orshouldn’t--involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.4.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdifferencesmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyDisappear?6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemodemtechnology?A.Unclear

B.ObjectiveC.Optimistic

D.Negative.7.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthearticleinanewspaper?A.LanguageLearning.

B.Commentsonhoti