陕西省咸阳市旬邑县丈八寺镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市旬邑县丈八寺镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,

yourcoughwillgetworse.A．or B．and C．then D．so参考答案：A2.Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily．A．allow

B．allowed

C．toallow

D．allowing参考答案：D【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，使学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语alearningcenter是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。3.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.

A.inspiteof

B.owingto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof

参考答案：D.考查短语辨析。intermsof意为“在……方面”。4.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C5.Henry,______theexperimentasIshowedyoujustnow,oryouwillnotpass.

A．do

B．does

C．doing

D．done参考答案：A6.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B7.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations．

A．shall

B．must

C．would

D．should参考答案：A8.Mrs.Parker______hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.A.separated

B.collected

C.seized

D.removed参考答案：B9.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。10.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.

A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing参考答案：B11.．________hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto

B．Asresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Becauseof参考答案：略12.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswritten

B.hasbeenwritten

C.iswriting

D.writes参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。13.Pleaseholdtheline

Itrytoputitthrough.A.if

B.for

C.since

D.while参考答案：A14.–Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?

–

．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning．

A．Forgetit

B．Idoubtit

C．That’sit

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B略15.________,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill参考答案：B16.—Guesswhat!IhavegotafullmarkfortheEnglishlisteningtest.

—Great!You______practicedalotandputalotofeffortsintoit.

A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave参考答案：A17.Readingwithoutthinkingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting,Neveracceptwhateveriswritteninabook,forevenexperts

makemistakes.A.must

B.should

C.will

D.can参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood________

theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys________

getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan'responseisbecause________

psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas________

(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys________

(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe________

(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.

Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,________

(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshavelydeep________

(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees________

(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened________

(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.参考答案：than；that/which/who；of；previously；weregiven；smaller；explained；roots；stealing；tohave【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样的嫉妒心，当另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的猴子/猩猩抢了或者偷了别人的东西，那只猴子/猩猩就会暴跳如雷。

（1）考查连词。句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。根据比较级more，可知填than。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。

getmorefood.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是monkeys，在从句中作主语，故填that/which/who。

（3）考查介词。句意：这种，如果我不能拥有，别人也不能的的反应是因为与心理嫉恨。becauseof固定短语，“因为”，故填of。

（4）考查副词。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人类所独有的。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填previously。

（5）考查时态语态。句意：研究人员们观察当一些卷尾猴被给予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。根据主句的谓语动词watched可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填weregiven。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他们发现得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。根据下文中的bigger，可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。

（7）考查时态。句意：另一位首席研究员，LaurieSantas通过电子邮件来解释这一现象。事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填explained。

（8）考查名词，句意：我认为我们可以从人类得出结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。root是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填roots。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：她说早先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。此处现在分词作定语，故填stealing。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。happentodo固定短语，“碰巧做.....”，故填tohave。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，介词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

三、阅读理解19.IIt'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia．Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature，theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight．OnDec29th，shestilldidn'tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes．InMunro'seyes，ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas．Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople．Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown，asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith．Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage﹣treesintheOntariowilderness，poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses．Aboveall，shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune．Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary．Theseareordinarypeople，ordinarystories，butshehasthemagic．Herpreciselanguage，depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting．Runaway，oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks，isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle．OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla，wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark．ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla，trappedinabadmarriage，herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee．ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove．Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife．Thereispainbeneaththesurface，likeaneedleintheheart．Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968，Munrohaswonmanyawards，withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor．OnOct10th，2013，theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory"．51．WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro．A．didn'tgetonwellwiththemediaB．wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeC．didn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD．remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful52．ManyofAliceMunro'sworks．A．centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomenB．areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolenceC．focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeopleD．areromanticstoriessettinginherhometown53．WhatmakesAliceMunro'sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext？A．Thecomplicatedplots．B．Herrichimagination．C．Thehumorouslanguage．D．Herwritingtechniques．54．InherrepresentativeworkRunaway，Carla．A．triestorunawayfromherhusbandB．isafaithfulwifetoherhusbandC．leadsahappylifewithClarkD．losesallhopesforabetterlife55．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．AliceMunroandherhometown．B．AliceMunroandherwri