福建省南平市建阳莒口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省南平市建阳莒口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C2.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich参考答案：D略3.-WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-Dress_____youlike.

A.which

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C4.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.thatC.where

D.because参考答案：BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。6.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I

himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpecting

B.haveexpected

C.havebeenexpecting

D.expected参考答案：B7.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平研发的水稻帮助世界上很多人摆脱了贫困，因此他值得获得如此多的奖项。A.reserves保留，保护；B.devotes贡献；C.preserves保存，保护；D.deserves值得。结合句意可知此处用“值得”符合语境，deservetobedone值得被……，故选D项。8.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote参考答案：C9.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,___toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.notdetermining

D.determinednot参考答案：D10.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.参考答案：A11.–Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice?--______.Thanksalot.A.That’lldome.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A12.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.选C。13.Thetwinswereso

intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthedoorring.A.engaged

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C略14.Notonly______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but______increasetheirknowledge.A.cantravel;itcan B.travelcan;canit C.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan参考答案：A15.Don’tstandbywhenyoucomeacross________havedifficultyinsupportingtheirfamilybecauseofseriousillness.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whichever D.Whomever参考答案：B16.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A17.—HowdidyoumanagedtofindthatI’mdishonest?

—Ihaveknownthat______.

A.allway

B.accidentally

C.bychance

D.alltheway参考答案：D解析：alltheway有“自始至终”之意。bychance,accidentally表示偶然,但不与现在完成时连用。二、新的题型18.Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpression___21___nursesaretheretowaitontheposition.Asnurses,we____22_____(license)toprovidenursingcareonly.Weprovidehealthteaching,andphysicalaswellasemotionalproblems,coordinatepatient-relatedservicesandmakeallournursingdecisionsbaseduponwhatis___23___(good)orsuitableforthepatient.If,inanycircumstance,wefeelthataphysician’sorderisinappropriateorunsafe,wehavealegalresponsibility____24____(question)thatorder,orrefusetocarryitout.Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejob__25__everyweekendoff.Allnursesareawareofthat___26___theyentertheprofession.Theemotionalandphysicalstress,however,__27__occursduetohardworkinghoursisaprimereasonforalotofthecareerdissatisfaction.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.Thatdisturbsourpersonallivesanddisrupts

oursleepingandeatinghabits,isolatingusfromeverything__28__job-relatedfriendsandactivities.Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffecteddramaticallybythesesituations.Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduatesbecauseexperiencednursesfinallygiveup__29___(try)tochangethesystem.Iftrendscontinueas___30__(predict),theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcarewillbeprovidedbynewinexperiencedandsometimesinadequately-trainednurses.参考答案：21.that22.arelicensed23.thebest24.toquestion25.with26.before/when27.which28.except29.trying30.predicted21.that:考察名从，that引导impression的同位语从句22.arelicensed:考察固搭：belicensedtodosth.被许可做某事；licensesb.todo sth.许可某人做某事23.thebest:考察语义，what后从句作on的宾语从句，句意：护士会尽量去做 出一切能够对病人最有益的护理措施。最高级在good出现时考察较多，常 见有：尽最大能力去做某事；做出最好的决定等。24.toquestion:考察固搭。havearesponsibilitytodosth.25.with:考察介词和语义。“护士不是一份朝九晚五的工作并且也不是每周末都 能够休息。”off:离开，不工作，with在这里可以理解为“有”。26.before/when:考察状语从句。根据语义“所有护士在入职之前都能够意识到 这一点（工作辛苦）。”判断出是时间状语从句，用相应的连接词。27.which:考查定语从句。“身心上的压力发生往往是因为..........”，Theemotional andphysicalstress作为先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，而however作为插入 语在从句中不做成分，不构成非限，因此that和which都可以，但是为了更 加精确，建议给学生提供which这个答案。28.except：考察语义。“工作时间扰乱我们的个人生活以及饮食和作息时间，把 我们和所有事情都隔绝，除了与工作有关的朋友和活动。”29.trying：考察固搭。giveupdoing30.predicted：考察固搭。aspredicted像预期的那样，此类搭配还有：asexcepted主要词汇解析：A.blockingv.block的现在分词，阻止。B.collectivelyadv.全体地，共同地。F.heavilyadv.在很大程度上；沉重地。H.identityn.身份。三、阅读理解19.MarketanalystsintheUnitedStateshaverecentlybeenquotedassayingthatthebiggestthreattotheluxury(奢侈品)industryintheUSisthetechindustry.ThisisaccordingtoanarticlebyfellowjournalistAshleyLutz.Hersuggestionissound.ThemainideaofherarticleisthatproductsfromTiffany&Co.findtheirbiggestcompetitionnotfromotherluxurybrandsbutfromcompanieslikeApple.Lutzpointsoutthatluxuryproductsareoftenonlyfor“show,”whiletheattractionbehindtechproductsisfunctionality.YoufindfewpeopleintheUnitedStatestodaywillingtopurchaseluxurygoodsatfullprice.Itdidn’tusetobethatway.Luxurygoodsusedtobeactuallyexclusive.Thatmeantyouneededtotraveltotherightstoretopurchasethem,andyoudidn’tevenhavetheoptionofgettingadeal.Today,noonewantstopayfullpriceforluxurygoods.Peoplehavetheunfortunatebeliefthatfakes(赝品)somehowareequaltooriginals,andifyoucan’tgetadealoneBay,Amazon,orinanoutletstore,purchasingaluxuryproductprobablyisn’tworthit.Luxurybrandsstruggletoremainhigh-end(高档的)imagesdespitetherealitythattheAmericanconsumerismotivatedmuchmorebydiscountsthantheyarebybrandnamesorimage.YetpeoplestandinlinetopayfullpriceforanewproductfromAppleandcrowdsgathertohearaboutanewsmartphone.Whileelectronicsareupdatingeveryday,peoplearepurchasingtechnologyatfullpricesmuchmorethantheyarepurchasingluxurygoods.Whatarehigh-techmakersdoingrightthatluxurymakersarepitifullyfailingat?Carefullylookingatthesituation,itwouldappearasiftheInternetdidn’thurttheluxuryindustry,expectationfromtheconsumersdid.Whatpeoplewantthesedaysmorethananythingisstuffthatdoessomething.Theywantcarsthatdrive,shoesthatarecomfortable,gamesthatarefuntoplay,screensthatarebeautifultolookat,toolsthatareuseful,andentertainmentthatisentertaining.Littleofthatfitsintowhattheluxuryindustryhastypicallyofferedwithitsstatus,image,andfinematerials.Thesadrealityisthatluxuryproductsaren’tthatluxuryanymore.72．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Nobodylikesluxurygoodsanymore.B.Luxurygoodsareofpoorqualitynowadays.C.Techproductsbecomethenew“luxurygoods”.D.Iphoneshavetakentheplaceofluxuryproducts.73．Theunderlinedword“exclusive”inparagraph2means_______.A.uniqueandwithnobargain

B.lowinpriceC.hardtofind

D.easytosell74．Fromparagraph3wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplehavefoundtha