2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市第三十八高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市第三十八高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.?MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou,Jessica?

?________.

A.You’reright

B.Byallmeans

C.It’smypleasure

D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：D2.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B略3.WhileI’mwillingtohelp,_______thereisnomuchtimeavailable.A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略4.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：知道锁住它们是一种犯罪的那部分人确实感到高兴。thepart做先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，故选A。5.-—Howaboutyourconference?-—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues． A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：D6.

________ofrobberyatnight,thewomancabdriverhadtodrivewithafriend.

A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned参考答案：C7._____thatclimatechangeposesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavecommittedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Beingconvinced

B.Convincing

C.Havingconvinced

D.Convinced参考答案：D8.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation参考答案：B9.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:多亏这种新技术的应用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。approach意为"方式,方法";announcement意为"宣布";advertisement意为"广告";application意为"应用"。10.Sheknewshewaswrong,butshe________tellhim.A.darenotto

B.dareC.daresnot

D.darednot参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：她知道她错了，但她不敢告诉他。动词dare既可以作实义动词也可以作情态动词，根据主句的动词knew是过去式，所以空格处也要用过去时，A、B选项形式错误，D选项为情态动词dare过去式dared。故选D。【点睛】dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do，does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。dare用作情态动词，一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形。11.34．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?

A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the参考答案：A略12._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．13.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原创】A.

couldB.

willC.

shouldD.

can（出题意图：考察学生对情态动词的理解和正确使用。）参考答案：d略14.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B15.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B16.PrinceWilliamwillbefiercelyprotectiveofhisnewsontomakesurehehasachanceofa“normal”familylife,________happensinRoyalcircles.A.however

B.whateverC.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：B试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：威廉王子将会极力保护他的儿子以确保他能够过“正常”家庭的生活，无论王室发生什么事情。让步状语从句中缺少主语，用whatever引导，在让步状语从句中whatever相当于nomatterwhat，故选B。17.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?---Ilikemusicthathasafastbeatandislively.

6

Youpreferclassicalmusic,don’tyou?

---Yes,Ido.Ifinditveryrelaxing.IoftenlistentoMozartintheeveningafteraharddayatwork.---7

It’scertainlymoresophisticated(复杂巧妙的)thanmoderndancemusic.---Classicalmusicissaidtobegoodforyourbrain.Researchsuggestsitmakesyourbrainmoreactive.---Really?PerhapsIshouldlistentoclassicalmusicmoreoften.

8---Yes.That’swhyIlistentoitintheevenings.---9

Ishouldfollowyourleadandincreasemybrainpower.---YoucanfindplentyofrecordingsontheInternettoo.---10Youshoulddothesamewithsomedancemusic.Youmightfindsomethingyoulike.Classicalmusicmightmakeyouclever,butdancemusicmightmakeyoulivelierandhappier.A.ImustadmitthatIlikeseveralpiecesofclassicalmusic.B.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicehere.C.Youknow,Igotoadiscoalmosteveryweek.D.That’sagoodidea.E.Iheardthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicishelpfulinreducingstress.F.DoyouoftenbuymusicCDsintheshopnearouruniversity?G.I’vegotafewclassicalmusicCDs参考答案：【小题5】D根据前句YoucanfindplentyofrecordingsontheInternettoo.可知是赞成其观点，故选D。考点：考查情景对话【答案】三、阅读理解19.CTherehasbeenmuchdiscussionrecentlyaboutreducingtheweightofEnglishinChina'shigh-staketestssuchasthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.ItisarguedbysomeapplaudingtherecentchangetoreducetheimportanceofEnglishintestssothatitwillleadstudentstofocusmoreonlearningChinese.TheTVprogramWritinginChinesehasexposedtheproblemthatstudentsandthegeneralpubliccannotwriteinChineseastheyusedtodo.SomeblamethedesignofthecurriculumforgivingEnglishanequalorgreateramountofemphasis,whichmighthavecontributedtothefailureinteachingChinese.ButthisisprobablynotafairaccusationsincechildreninEnglishspeakingcountriescannotspelleither.IdoubtthatstudyingEnglishinitselfhurtsthestudyofChinese.Infact,highachieversinEnglishoranotherforeignlanguagearemorelikelytobehighachieversinChinese.IthasbeenprovedmanytimesinrecentChinesehistorythatthosecapableofusingaforeignlanguagearealsomastersintheirmothertongue.QianZhongshu,LuXunandLinYutangarejustafewexamples.Anothertrendofthoughtforcurriculumreformisrelatedtotheperceptionof"worth".ItistruethatEnglishisoneofthesubjectsthatstudentsdospendtoomuchtimeon,withpitifulresults.Thismakessomedoubtifitisworthgivingitpriority.ButthisisnotasoundargumenteitherasstudentsstillneedtostudythingsthatmattermoretotheirfutureinspiteofchallengeslearningEnglishpresentstothem.ImprovementsinChineselanguageeducationshouldnotbeachievedbysacrificinganotherimportantsubject.Thereshouldbearobust(健康的)foreignlanguageeducationprogram,asaforeignlanguageimprovesastudent'sfuturejobprospects.Bashing(抨击)EnglisheducationasawasteoftimeorusingitasagoatforfailuresinChineseeducationarebothharmfultendencies.Tobeconstructive,weoughttostartadialogueonwaystomakeimprovementsinlearningoutcomessothatstudents'timelearningEnglishisspentmoreeffectively.ThereareafewthingsthatcouldimproveEnglisheducation,suchasassessmentdesign，learnermotivationandteachingstyle，IamsuretherearemanyotherareaswherechangescangreatlyimprovetheeffectivenessandefficiencyofEnglishlearning.Thepublicdiscourseatpresentisalittleoversimplified.PeoplearearguingfororagainstEnglishhavinglessweightinmajortests,whenthedialogueshouldbetakenastepfurther,totheimprovementoflearningorteachingmethodsthatmaybenefittheteachingofothersubjectsaswell,Chineseincluded.【小题1】Inparagraph3QianZhongshu,LuXunandLinYutangarementionedto_____.

A.showrespectfortheircapabilitiesoflearninglanguages

B.proveEnglishandChinesearenotcontradictory

C.confirmtheimportanceoflearningEnglishinChina

D.tellthereadersEnglishEducationistoblame【小题2】Accordingto