湖北省黄冈市英外中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市英外中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略2.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput

B.wasput

C.put

D.hasput参考答案：A3.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略4.

Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A5.Iwas

tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally

.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting

C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited参考答案：B6.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略7.Itiseasyenoughtodownloadandcopy,butyoushouldatleastwrite________byyourself.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：C8.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive参考答案：A9.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B10.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith

B.adaptfor

C.getusedto

D.fitin参考答案：C11.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B考查动名词短语作主语。此处cuttingunemploymentinsurance动名词短语作主语。句意：去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。12.Eyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometime

coulddamageoureyes.A．hardly

B．specially

C．totally

D．directly参考答案：D13.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案：C14.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.

A.the;a;the

B.the;the;不填

C.the;a;the

D.the;a;不填参考答案：D解析：在序数词前用定冠词the;agreatdeal为固定短语,意思为“大量地”；internationaltrade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。15.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定语从句，其中where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that，是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语，而该从句并不缺少主语，也不需要宾语。where这里可以变为inwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介词短语作状语，that不能代替介词短语。但inwhich或where可以。16.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”17.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if参考答案：C考查状语从句

句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”，故选C适合。二、新的题型18.ThesedaysthesevereweatherinBeijinghasarousedpublicconcern.Inareas

thegroundcanbeseen,thelandscapeisyellowor6l.

gray.Thecitizenssurveyedcomplained

theloosesoiland

62.

dustblanketedstreets,removingthe

(便利)oftravelling63.

around.Whenitcametooutdooractivities,theyhadnochoice

64.

towearfacemaskstoprotect

.TheWeatherBoardsentan65.

a1arm,w

thattheconditionsweremostlikelytolastuntil66.

(星期三).Facedwiththisemergency,thegovernmenthas67.

takeni

measureslikeshuttingdownpollutingfactories.“That’s

68.

f

fromenough.,”anofficia1said,“Wemustnotanylongerseek

69.

rapidgrowth

theexpenseofenvironment!Ifwedon’tget

70.

startedfromnowon,wewillhavetopayaheavierprice!”参考答案：61.where

62.that

63.convenience64.but65.themselves

66.warning

67.Wednesday

68.immediate

69.far

70.at略三、阅读理解19.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.51.Doctorshavelongknownthat__________.A.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.B.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyD.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear52.Thispassagesuggeststhatone’shearing________.A.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecondB.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiselessthanonesecondC.willnotbedamagedifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecondD.willnotbedamagedifhehaslittlemorethanonesecondtogetready53.Oneconclusionyoucandrawfromthepassageisthataspirin________.A.makeshearingdamagefromloudnoiseworseB.shouldneverbetaken