福建省漳州市云霄县竹港中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市云霄县竹港中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.35．–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;that

B．that;that

C．what;when

D．that;when参考答案：D略2.---Howlong________inourschool?

---Forjusttheweekend.IamdueforaforuminHainannextMondaymorning. A.areyoustaying

B.haveyoustayed

C.didyoustay D.doyoustay参考答案：3.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D4.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A．so

B．otherwise

C．opposite

D．different参考答案：B5.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside参考答案：D6.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。7.Afterfivedays’climbingin

themountain,theyreached

_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

w参考答案：D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处reach是及物动词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。8.Mikeisoneofthosepeoplewhojustcan’tsavemoney.Everytimehegetspaid,_____.A.hehasantsinhispants

B.hetightenshisbeltC.hewearshisheartonhissleeve

D.themoneyburnsaholeinhispocket参考答案：D9.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B句意：—真遗憾,他们的实验失败了.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里undermorefavorableconditions.是一个含蓄的条件，相当于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。10.—Sam,canyoutellmewhatIRLmeans?—Itmeans“inreallife”,

talkingwithsomeoneontheInternetoroverthephone.A.inresponseto

B.inrelationtoC.inproportionto

D.asopposedto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：——Sam，你能告诉我IRL是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“现实生活”，与在网上或电话里与人说话正好相反。A.inresponseto对……作出反应；B.inrelationto与……有关系；C.inproportionto与……成比例；D.asopposedto与……相反。故选D.11.Students’complaints_____toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：A23.----Wouldyoulikesomesweets,dear?----______,Ihaveasweettooth.A.Ofcourse,thankyou

B.No,thanks

C.I’vegotit

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：B略13.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive C.usliving D.fromourliving参考答案：14.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C15.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B13.—Lookatwhatyou’vedone!You_____havebeensocareless.—Sorry,sir.Ifeltsleepythismorning.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略17.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thebaby______(打断)mewhileIwaswriting.参考答案：interrupted三、阅读理解19.Forgetchipfat,sugarcaneorrapeseedoil—thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled(蒸馏)intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery.Andsellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard”fruiteveryyearinAmericaalonewhichcouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons(ninemillionlitres)ofbiofuelperyear.Inthestudy,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons—thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.Aboutafifthofeachyearlywatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes(瑕疵)orbecausetheyaremisshapen.Dr.WayneFish,wholedtheteam,foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可发酵的)intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel.“We’veshownthatthejuiceofthesewatermelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars,representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforalcoholbiofuelproduction,”hesaid.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforBiofuels,discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste.ProductionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbyWesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets.TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2010that5.75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources,butthetargetisunlikelytobemet.TheBritishgovernment’sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2010tobebiofuel.53.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.watermelonjuicewillbethelargestsourceofrenewableenergyB.theadvantagesoffuelmadefromwatermelonsC.WesterncountriesaimatproducingbiofuelsD.watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuel54.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.abouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacreB.sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyearC.halfof