湖北省黄石市大冶罗桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄石市大冶罗桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup参考答案：B2.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意为：从老师耐心的讲解中，我了解到教育我们是多么重大的责任啊！句中havelearnt后面是由what引起的感叹句，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。3.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his参考答案：D4.26．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare____abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks．

A．curious

B．careful

C．anxious

D．excited参考答案：A略5.Dozensofmoviesareknown__________inthissmalltown,whichhasbeenturnedintoatouristattraction.

A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade参考答案：D6.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve参考答案：D7.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是介词宾语从句的用法。what用来指代achieved所缺失的宾语8.----Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.----_________.A．Well,itdepends.

B．It’sapleasureC．OK,justincase.

D．Takeyourtime.参考答案：C9.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。10.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding参考答案：B11.It’salwayshardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______.A.him

B.it

C.her

D.one参考答案：B12.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

参考答案：D13.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。14.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.makingupof

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：D15.Youcancatchneitherifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime.A.runinto

B.runfor

C.runafter

D.runat参考答案：C16.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort参考答案：A17.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Youhavebeenaskedtomakeaposterforthefilmandwriteana__________(公告)thatwillbereadontheradio.参考答案：announcement三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源)，aswellasoneof

theoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s，whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered，thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today，thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.53．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.A．wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB．haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC．usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD．haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered54．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A．Sailingaboat.

B．Producing

electricity.C．Grindingwheatintoflour.

D．Pumpingwaterfromunderground.55．Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.A．windpoweriscleanerB．itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC．itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD．thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds56．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Theadvantagesofwindpower.B．Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C．Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D．Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.参考答案：53.C细节判断题。A项错在风车发明于伊朗而不是欧洲；B项的时间有误，从公元前7世纪到现在应该是2600多年，而不是2800多年；D项错在