湖南省益阳市湖南坡乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市湖南坡乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Ifacouplefindithardtoagreeonsomebasicissueslikepurchasingahouseandwhento haveakid,theyshouldconsideritasa__________ofproblemsthatalreadyexistintheir marriage. A.symptom B.sight C.cause D.connection参考答案：A2.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B3.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created参考答案：B4.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

参考答案：D

考查名词词义辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”thesentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词。6.Thefamousexchangestudent,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoUAS,__________inChinaforeightweeks.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A7.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose______goalsintheWorldCup.A．confidential

B．controversialC．contemporary

D．contradictory参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。A“机密的”；B“有争议的”；C“当代的”；D“矛盾的”。句意“足球球迷们总是因这些有争议的得分而争吵。”故选B。8.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。9.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.infavorof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B略10.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A11.Nowadays，fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．absence C．failure D．drop参考答案：C．现在，很少有人为了防止电源故障，养成在家里保存油灯供应的习惯．考查名词的词义辨析．lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失败；drop落下．powerfailure可作为固定词组，意为"停电，电源故障"．故选C．12.________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis_________student.

A.Comparedwith；amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto；themostsatisfiedC.Comparedto；themostsatisfying

D.Comparedwith；amostsatisfying参考答案：D略13.Themainstreetislinedwithsmallstandsandshops_____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.

A.what B.whereC.whoD.which参考答案：DD考查定语从句。句意：大街两边列满了不同商店，这些小店卖你所能想象的任何东西。smallstandsandshops是先行词，定语____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.缺少主语，故选D项。14.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until参考答案：A15.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven参考答案：C略16.Manytreeswereplantedonthemountain,mostofthem_____goodcareof.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken参考答案：B17.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HereI'dliketoshareoneofmysurvivalexperienceswithyou.Lastwinter,wewentskiingatRockyMountains.Wehadfunandenjoyed___61___(we)duringthedaytime.However,wheneveningcame,Igotlostina___62___(violence)snowstorm.BeforeIknewit,Iwanderedoffthepathandlosttouchwithmyfamily___63___(total).ThinkingaboutallthesurvivaltipsIhadlearntonTVshows,Itriednot___64___(panic).Idecidedtostopmovingaroundaimlesslyandfindshelterfromfreezingwindandsnowfirst.Otherwise,mybodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,___65___couldquicklykillme.Ibuiltasnowcave,___66___(use)myskis.Igathered___67___hugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.ThenIpiled___68___(branch)onmyself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmasIcould.Iatesnowandsleptinmycave.Thenextmorning,Iwentouttolookforhelp,but___69___vain.Ihadtoreturntomysnowcavebyfollowingmytracks.Afterbeingstuckinthesnowforthreedays,Ifinally___70___(rescue)byagroupofvolunteersearchers.参考答案：61.ourselves

62.violent

63.totally

64.topanic

65.which

66.using

67.a

68.branches

69.in

70.wasrescued

三、阅读理解19.Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．

Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds．Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness．Notreceiveit，butgiveit．Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged．It'softenseenasaweakness．

Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak．

Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere．Bysimplysaying，”Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus．Andweneededtobeneeded．Ibelievewealldo．

56．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison．

B．Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat．

C．Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds．

D．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness．

57．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______．

A．showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonerss