小学英语语法专项练习-感叹句

语法专项练习---------感叹句什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What

+

(a

/

an)

+

形容词

+

名词

+

主语

+

动词！

What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！

What

an

interesting

story

it

is!

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！

What

fine

weather

it

is!

多好的天气啊！

What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！

【说明】

在感叹句中，What

a

/

an

常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用

an。what

是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如

rain,

surprise,

breakfast,

lunch

等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用

what

a

/

an，如：

What

a

heavy

rain

it

is!

多大的一场雨啊！

What

a

great

surprise

it

is!

这多么令人惊奇啊！

What

a

rich

breakfast

it

is!

多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！

【句型二】How

+

形容词

/

副词

+

主语

+

动词！

How

well

you

look!

你气色真好!

How

kind

you

are!

你心肠真好!

How

beautifully

you

sing!

你唱得真好听!

How

clever

the

boy

is!

这个男孩多么聪明啊！

How

fast

he

runs!

他跑得多么快啊！

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

How

I

want

to

be

a

doctor!

我多么想成为一名医生啊！

How

she

dances!

她跳得多好啊！

感叹句型总结：What

+a/an+形容词+名词+主+动词！What

+

形容词+复数名词+主+动词！What

+

形容词+不可数名词+主+动词！How+形容词或副词+主+动词！

练习题

选择:

(

)1._______a

clever

boy

he

is

!

A.What

B.

How

C.

What’s

()2._______she

dances!

A.How

good

B.

How

well

C.

What

well

()3._______quiet

the

park

is!

A.What

a

B.

How

C.

How

a

()4._____his

father

works!

A.How

careful

B.

How

carefully

C.

What

careful

()5._____noisy

they

are

making!

A.What

B.

How

C.

How

a

(

)6.______delicious

soup!

A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a

(

)7.______heavy

snow!

A.What

a

B.

What

C.

How

()8.____old

bike

Li

Lei

is

riding!

A.What

a

B.

What

an

C.

How

(

)9.______exciting

moment

it

is!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

an

(

)10.____supper

we’re

having

today!

A.What

a

delicious

B.

How

delicious

C.

What

delicious

将下列句子变成感叹句

1.

It

is

quite

a

nice

present.

→

__________

__________

nice

present!

2.

We

have

fine

weather

today.

→

__________

__________

weather

we

have

today!

3.

It’s

sunny

today.

→

__________

__________

sunny

day

it

is

today!

4.

The

children

are

working

hard.

→

__________

__________

the

children

are

working!

5.

She

played

basketball

wonderfully.

→

__________

__________

she

played

basketball!

6.

He

is

good

at

singing.

→

__________

__________

he

sings!

提高题1.

_______

carefully

the

boy

does

his

homework!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

2.

_______

well

you

sing

but

_______

badly

he

dances!

A.How,

how

B.

What,

what

C.

How,

what

D.

What,

how

3.

________

cheap

these

clothes

are!

I’d

like

to

buy

some

for

my

son.

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

4.

_______

fools

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

girls

said.

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

5.

_______

difficult

questions

they

are!

I

can’t

answer

them.

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

6.

I

miss

you

very

much.

_______

I

want

to

see

you!

A.How

B.

How

anC.

What

D.

What

an

7.

Oh,

________

mistake

you’ve

made!

It’s

too

bad.

A.How

B.

How

a

C.

What

D.

What

a

8.

_______

lovely

weather

we

are

having

these

days!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

9.

_______

delicious

your

supper

is!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

10.

_______

interesting

work

it

is

to

teach

children!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.

The

old

man

walked

very

slowly.

_______

__________

the

old

man

walked!

2.

The

film

is

very

wonderful.

__________

__________

the

film

is!

3.

Our

school

looks

very

beaufiful

in

spring.

__________

__________

our

schools

looks

in

spring!

4.

It

is

a

very

useful

dictionary.

__________

__________

__________

dictionary

it

is！5.

The

students

are

listening

very

carefully.

___________

___________

the

students

are

listening!

6.

Kitty

is

a

good

swimmer.

___________

___________

Ketty

swims!选择：

1.

____

a

nice

watch

it

is!

A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

How

a

2.

____

bright

girls

they

are!

A.What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

how

a

3.

____

interesting

the

film

is!

A.What

B.

What

an

C.

How

4.

____

sunny

day!

Let’s

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.How

a

B.

How

C.

What

a

D.

What

5.

____

hard

work

it

is!

A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

an

6.

____

day

it

is!

It’s

rainy

again.

A.How

bad

B.

What

a

bad

C.

How

fine

D.

What

a

fine

7.

____

great

day

July

1,1997

will

be!

A.How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

8.

____

expensive

trousers!

A.What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

an

9.

____

girl

she

is!

A.What

bright

a

B.

How

a

bright

C.

How

bright

a

D.

What

bright

10.

____

weather

we

have

today!

A.A

fine

B.

What

a

fine

C.

How

a

fine

D.

What

fine

11.

____

careless

he

is!

A.What

B.

How

C.

So

much

D.

How

much

12.

____

from

Beijing

to

London!

A.How

long

way

it

is

B.

What

a

long

way

is

it

C.

How

long

way

is

it

D.

What

a

long

way

it

is

13.

Oh,

John,

____

you

gave

us!

A.How

a

pleasant

surprise

B.

How

pleasant

surpris