中考英语词语运用做题技巧

中考英语词语运用专项练习每日谚语：Diligenceisthefirststeptosucceed.自信是走向成功的第一步。学习目标：1.熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃;2.认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，达到以不变应万变;3.通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）:研、寻、定、查解题技巧A分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。1.v.+er/or--n.(人)eg.teachvisitinvent2.adj.+ly---adv.eg.Carefulquick3.n.+ly---adj.eg.Friendmonth4.adj---n.eg.Importantdifferenthealth5.v.---adj.eg.diemiss6.v.+tion---n.eg.Inventpollute7.v.+ment---n.eg.developmove8.adj.+ness---n.eg.happysad9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg.carefulhelpfulC.具体情况分析be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。---be+Ving构成进行时；be+adj.表状态;be+Ved2构成被动语态冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。-----a/an/the+n.;adj.+n.；物主代词+n.;n’s+n.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。------adj.+n.；物主代词+n.；n’s+n4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+adv.或adv.+v.5.两个句子之间填连词6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+adj.+n.7.have/has/had后首先考虑填动词的过去分词------have/has/had+Ved2构成现在完成时态8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。------基数词(除one外)+n.(pl.)序数词+n.(单数)9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one--基数词+n.(pl.)序数词/one+n.(单数)10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：many/few/several/most+n.(pl.);much+-er;-er+than11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。------However,/Luckily,/UnluckilyAlso,/Mostimportantly,+句子12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。eg.keepintouchwith;playajokeon;beonavisittothe+比较级----，the+比较级-------14.more后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词------more+多音节原级;more+n.(pl.)more+不可数名词.15.介词后可以填：V.ing;名词；代词宾格------介词+Ving;介词+n.;介词+宾格before/after+V.ing17.从句句首，主语前填连词。------连词句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)18.单句句首主语前填副词。---副词，句子。(副词后定有逗号)19.can’t/should/might/don’t/didn‘tdoesn’t/won’t/please+动词原形20.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。--the+n.;the+adj.21.Who+V.(多为单数形式)或What+V.(多为单数形式)22.注意在定语从句中，先行词who+VV.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。23.notonlyAbutalsoB（AandB）A、B词性和词形一致24.while后面用进行时练习1：receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbutMichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly1tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen2hisletter.(1)Lifeisshort.Whileyouare3ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendoftomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the4youcanenjoyit.(2)Youmightnotbesuccessful5youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t6highereducation.(3)Idon’texpectyoutosupport(供养)fortherestof7life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.（4）Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,8youshouldn’texceptthesamefromothers.(5)I’vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty9,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe10placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.练习2：youngsurprisegoodwhenwhileknowsitgiveallwholesostepWhereislove?Howcanwefindlove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.He1itwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman2intheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry,Theboy3herapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewas4beautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysatthere5theafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafew6,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.7theboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwas8bythelookofjoynhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuch9thanIexpected.”Ifthewordisfulloflove,wecanhavea10li